Abstract
Knowledge of the tick fauna of continental Southeast Asia is either patchy or, in some cases, for example Cambodia and Myanmar, poor. Nevertheless, 97 species have been recorded from this region, making it one of the most diverse for ticks worldwide. Throughout Southeast Asia, work on tick-borne diseases of stock and companion animals, as well as of humans, is in its infancy, and the medical, veterinary and socio-economic importance of these diseases is largely unknown. Here we review current knowledge of Southeast Asian ticks and tick-borne diseases, with the aim of stimulating further research on this subject.
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Hoogstraal, H. (1969) Haemaphysalis (Alloceraea) kitaokai sp. n. of Japan, and keys to species in the structurally primitive subgenus Alloceraea Schulze of Eurasia (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 55, 211–221.
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Hoogstraal, H. (1970a) Haemaphysalis (H.) birmaniae Supino and H. (H.) goral sp. n. (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae), Asian parasites of artiodactyl mammals. Journal of Parasitology, 56, 1227–1238.
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Hoogstraal, H. (1970b) Human infestation by ticks (Ixodidae) in the Himalaya. In: Singh, K.S. & Tandan, B.K. (Eds.), H. D. Srivastava Commemoration Volume. Division of Parasitology, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, pp. 75–89.
Hoogstraal, H. (1971) Identity, hosts, and distribution of Haemaphysalis (Rhipistoma) canestrinii (Supino) (resurrected), the postulated Asian progenitor of the African leachi complex (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 57, 161–172.
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Hoogstraal, H. (1973) Viruses and ticks. In: Gibbs, A.J. (Ed.), Viruses and invertebrates. North Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, pp. 349–390.
Hoogstraal, H. (1982) Ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea): a preliminary study. Monographicae Biologicae, 42, 537–544.
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Hoogstraal, H. (1985a) Argasid and nuttallielid ticks as parasites and vectors. Advances in Parasitology, 24, 136–220.
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Hoogstraal, H. (1985b) Ticks. In: Gaafar, S.M., Howard, W.E. & Marsh, R.E. (Wds.), Parasites, pests and predators. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, pp. 347–370.
Hoogstraal, H. & Aeschliman, A. (1982) Tick-host specificity. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 55, 5–32.
Hoogstraal, H. & Dhanda, V. (1970) Haemaphysalis (H.) darjeeling sp. n., a member of the H. (H.) birmaniae group (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae) parasitizing artiodactyl mammals in Himalayan forests of India, and in Burma and Thailand. Journal of Parasitology, 56, 169–174.
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Hoogstraal, H. & El Kammah, K.M. (1971) Studies on Southeast Asian Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). H. (H.) traubi Kohls, redescription of male, description of female, and new artiodactyl host and Malayan distribution records. Journal of Parasitology, 57, 426–431.
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Hoogstraal, H. & Kim, K.C. (1985) Tick and mammal coevolution, with emphasis on Haemaphysalis. In: Kim, K.C. (Ed.), Coevolution of Parasitic Arthropods and Mammals. John Wiley and Sons, New York, pp. 505–568.
Hoogstraal, H. & Kohls, G.M. (1959) The Haemaphysalis ticks (Acarina: Ixodidae) of birds. 1. H. ornithophila n. sp. from Burma and Thailand. Journal of Parasitology, 45, 417–420.
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Hoogstraal, H. & Kohls, G.M. (1965) Southeast Asian Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). H. bandicota sp. n. from bandicoot rats in Taiwan, Thailand, and Burma. Journal of Parasitology, 51, 460–466.
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Hoogstraal, H. & Kohls, G.M. (1968) Studies on Southeast Asian Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Redescription of type material of H. (Rhipistoma) heinrichi Schulze, a parasite of the ferret-badger in Burma and Vietnam. Journal of Parasitology, 54, 1057–1062.
https://doi.org/10.2307/3277144
Hoogstraal, H. & Santana, F.J. (1974) Haemaphysalis (Kaiseriana) mageshimaensis (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae): Human and wild and domestic mammal hosts, and distribution in Japan, Taiwan, and China. Journal of Parasitology, 60, 866–869.
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Hoogstraal, H. & Trapido, H. (1966a) Studies on Southeast Asian Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Species described by Supino in 1897 from Burma, with special reference to H. (Rhipistoma) asiaticus (= H. dentipalpis Warburton and Nuttall). Journal of Parasitology, 52, 1172–1187.
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Hoogstraal, H. & Trapido, H. (1966b) Redescription of the type materials of Haemaphysalis (Kaiseriana) bispinosa Neumann (India), H. (K.) neumanni Dönitz (Japan), H. (K.) lagrangei Larrousse (Vietnam), and H. (K.) yeni Toumanoff (Vietnam) (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 52, 1188–1198.
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Hoogstraal, H. & Wassef, H.Y. (1973) The Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae) of birds. 3. H. (Ornithophysalis) subgen. n.: definition, species, hosts, and distribution in the Oriental, Palearctic, Malagasy, and Ethiopian faunal regions. Journal of Parasitology, 59, 1099–1117.