Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2011-11-11
Page range: 27–40
Abstract views: 35
PDF downloaded: 1

Koinocystididae and Gnathorhynchidae (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela:
Kalyptorhynchia) from the Galapagos, with the description of three new species

Research Group Zoology: Biodiversity & Toxicology, Centre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Campus Diepenbeek, Agoralaan, Building D, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
Research Group Zoology: Biodiversity & Toxicology, Centre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Campus Diepenbeek, Agoralaan, Building D, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
Research Group Zoology: Biodiversity & Toxicology, Centre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Campus Diepenbeek, Agoralaan, Building D, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
Platyhelminthes free-living flatworms Eukalyptorhynchia taxonomy biodiversity

Abstract

Seven species of eukalyptorhynch flatworms from the Galapagos Islands are reported. Six of them belong to the taxon Koinocystididae Meixner, 1924, three of which are new to science. Two of these new species can be attributed to the genus Itaipusa Marcus, 1949 based on the construction of the prostate vesicle and the general structure of the female system. Itaipusa biglandula n. sp. is characterised by a very short, muscular, unarmed penis papilla, whereas I. renei n. sp. is characterised by the presence of a cirrus armed with minute scales, and two large, blunt hooks in the male atrium. The third new species cannot be placed in any existing taxon and therefore a new genus is erected: Galapagetula annikae n. gen. n. sp.. It is characterised by a straight and rather long cirrus, armed with small spines, and a clearly bipartite bursa in the female system. Additional morphological information is given for the three known species of Koinocystididae: I. divae Marcus, 1949; I. variodentata (Karling, Mack-Fira & Dörjes, 1972) Karling, 1978 and Utelga heinckei (Attems, 1897) Karling, 1954. For I. divae a new locality from Curaçao is also mentioned. The seventh species is a species of Gnathorhynchidae: Prognathorhynchus eurytuba Ax & Armonies, 1987, for which new morphological information on the organisation of the genital system is given.

References

  1. Artois, T.J. & Schockaert, E.R. (1999) Interstitial fauna of the Galapagos: Porrocystidinae (Plathelminthes, Polycystididae). Tropical Zoology, 12, 309−324.

    Artois, T.J. & Schockaert, E.R. (2000) Interstitial fauna of the Galapagos: Typhlopolycystidinae (Plathelminthes, Polycystididae). Tropical Zoology, 13, 141−158.

    Artois, T.J. & Schockaert, E.R. (2001) Interstitial fauna of the Galapagos: Duplacrorhynchinae, Macrorhynchinae, Polycystidinae, Gyratricinae (Plathelminthes, Polycystididae). Tropical Zoology, 14, 63−85.

    Attems, C.G. (1897) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der rhabdocoelen Turbellarien Helgolands. Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen der Kommission Abteilung Kiel, 2, 219−232.

    Ax, P. (1959) Zur Systematik, Ökologie und Tiergeographie der Turbellarienfauna in den ponto-kaspischen Brackwassermeeren. Zoologische Jahrbücher (Abteilung für Systematik, Ökologie und Geographie der Tiere), 87, 43−184.

    Ax, P. (1997) Two Prognathorhynchus species (Kalyptorhynchia, Plathelminthes) from the North Inlet Salt marsh of Hobcaw Barony, South Carolina, USA. Microfauna Marina, 11, 317−320.

    Ax, P. & Armonies, W. (1987) Amphiatlantic identities in the composition of the boreal brackish water community of Plathelminthes. A comparison between the Canadian and European Atlantic coast. Microfauna Marina, 3, 7−80.

    Ax, P. & Armonies, W. (1990) Brackish water plathelminthes from Alaska as evidence for the existence of a boreal brackish water community with circumpolar distribution. Microfauna Marina, 6, 7−109.

    Ax, P. & Ax, R. (1974a) Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos 5. Otoplanidae (Turbellaria, Proseriata). Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens, 27, 573−598.

    Ax, P. & Ax, R. (1974b) Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos 7. Nematoplanidae, Poystyliphoridae, Coelogynoporidae (Turbellaria, Proseriata). Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens, 29, 613−638.

    Ax, P. & Ax, R. (1977) Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos 19. Monocelididae (Turbellaria, Proseriata). Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens, 64, 397−438.

    Ax, P. & Ehlers, U. (1973) Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos 3. Promesostominae (Turbellaria, Typhloplanoida). Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens, 23, 203−216.

    Ax, P. & Schmidt, P. (1973) Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos 1. Einführung. Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens, 20, 563−598.

    Brunet, M. (1972) Koinocystididae de la région de Marseille (Turbellaria, Kalyptorhynchia). Zoologica Scripta, 1, 157−174.

    Brunet, M. (1973) Turbellaries Calyptorhynques de la région marseillaise. Les familles des Placorhynchidae et Gnathorhynchidae. Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France, 98, 121−135.

    Ehlers, U. & Ax, P. (1974) Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos 8. Trigonostominae (Turbellaria, Typhloplanoida). Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens, 30, 641−671.

    Ehlers, U. & Ehlers, B. (1981) Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos 27. Byrsophlebidae, Promesostomidae, Brinkmanniellinae, Kytorhynchidae (Turbellaria, Typhloplanoida). Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens, 83, 83−115.

    Ehlers, U. & Sopott-Ehlers, B. (1989) Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos 38. Haloplanella Luther und Pratoplana Ax (Typhloplanoida, Plathelminthes). Microfauna Marina, 5, 189−206.

    Hochberg, R. (2004) Reproductive anatomy of Prognathorhynchus busheki Ax (Platyhelminthes, Kalyptorhynchia) revealed by confocal laser scanning microscopy. Meiofauna Marina, 13, 29−36.

    Karling, T.G. (1947) Studien über Kalyptorhynchien (Turbellaria) 1.Die Familien Placorhynchidae und Gnathorhynchidae. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 50, 1−65.

    Karling, T.G. (1954) Einige marine Vertreter der Kalyptorhynchien-Familie Koinocystididae. Arkiv för Zoologi, 7, 165−183.

    Karling, T.G. (1964) Über einige neue und ungenügend bekannte Turbellaria Eukalyptorhynchia. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 172, 159−183.

    Karling, T.G. (1978) Anatomy and systematics of marine turbellaria from Bermuda. Zoologica Scripta, 7, 225−248.

    Karling, T.G. (1980) Revision of Koinocystididae (Turbellaria). Zoologica Scripta, 9, 241−169.

    Karling, T.G., Mack-Fira, V. & Dorjes, J. (1972) First report on marine microturbellarians from Hawaii. Zoologica Scripta, 1, 251−269.

    Mack-Fira, V. (1968) Pontarallia beklemichevi n. gen. n. sp., un kalyptorhynque relicque du bassin Ponto-aralo-caspien. Travaux du Museum d'histoire naturelle Grigore Antipa, 8, 333−341.

    Marcus, E. (1949) Turbellaria Brasileiros (7). Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de São Paulo Zoologia, 14, 7−155.

    Marcus, E. (1951) Turbellaria Brasileiros (9). Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de São Paulo Zoologia, 16, 1−215.

    Marcus, E. (1954) Turbellaria Brasileiros (11). Papéis avulsos, 11, 419−489.

    Meixner, J. (1924) Studien zu einer Monographie der Kalyptorhynchia und zum System der Turbellaria Rhabdocoela. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 60, 89−105.

    Meixner, J. (1925) Beitrag zur Morphologie und zum System der Turbellaria-Rhabdocoela: 1. Die Kalyptorhynchia. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Ökologie der Tiere, 3, 255−343.

    Meixner, J. (1929) Morphologisch-ökologische Studien an neuen Turbellarien aus dem Meeressande der Kieler Bucht. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Ökologie der Tiere, 14, 765−791.

    Noldt, U. & Hoxhold, S. (1984) Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos - 34. Schizorhynchia (Plathelminthes, Kalyptorhynchia). Microfauna Marina, 1, 199−256.

    Schmidt, P. & Sopott-Ehlers, B. (1976) Interstitielle Fauna von Galapogos - 15. Macrostomum O. Schmidt, 1848 und Siccomacrostomum triviale nov.gen. nov.spec. (Turbellaria, Macrostomida). Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens, 57, 363−404.

    Sekera, E. (1912) Studien über Turbellarien. Sitzungsberichte der Königlichen Böhmischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften, 13, 1−38.

    Sopott-Ehlers, B. & Schmidt, P. (1974a) Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos - 9. Dolichomacrostomidae. Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens, 34, 103−120.

    Sopott-Ehlers, B. & Schmidt, P. (1974b) Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos - 12. Myozona Marcus (Turbellaria, Macrostomida). Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens, 46, 373−389.

    Sopott-Ehlers, B. & Schmidt, P. (1975) Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos 14. Polycladida (Turbellaria). Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens, 54, 193−222.

    Strand, E. (1914) Neue Namen verschiedener Tiere. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 80, 163−164.

    von Graff, L. (1905) Marine Turbellarien Orotavas und der Küsten Europas. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftlige Zoologie, 83, 68−148.

    Willems, W.R., Sandberg, M.I. & Jondelius, U. (2007) First report on Rhabdocoela (Rhabditophora) from deep parts of Skagerrak, with the description of four new species. Zootaxa, 1616, 1−21.