Abstract
The species of the genus Amazunculus Rafael (Diptera: Pipunculidae) are large bodied flies, easily identified by their flattened hind tarsus and curved dm-m wing vein. The species of this Neotropical genus are revised, including six new species: Amazunculus acreanus sp. nov. (type-locality: Brazil, Acre, Rio Branco), A. bethoi sp. nov. (type-locality: Brazil, Amazonas, Carauari), A. francyae sp. nov. (type-locality: Ecuador, Napo), A. manauara sp. nov. (type-locality: Brazil, Amazonas, Manaus), A. panamensis sp. nov. (type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone) and A. psilalarius sp. nov. (type-locality: Venezuela, Amazonas). All these new species are described with an emphasis on structures of the male terminalia, which are fully illustrated. An identification key to the twelve species of Amazunculus is provided. The first record of Amazunculus in Central America (Panama) is documented.
References
Aczél, M. (1952) Catálogo de la Família Dorilaidae (Pipunculidae) de la región Neotropical. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 15, 237–251.
Cumming, J.M. & Wood, D.M. (2017) 3. Adult morphology and terminology. In: Kirk-Springs, A.H. & Sinclair, B.J. (Eds.), Manual of Afrotropical Diptera, Volume 1. Introdutory chapters and keys to Diptera families. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 89–133.
De Meyer, M. (1996) World catalogue of Pipunculidae (Diptera). Documents de Travail de l’Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 86, 1–127.
Galinkin, J. & Rafael, J.A. (2008) Revisão do gênero neotropical Amazunculus Rafael (Diptera: Pipunculidae) com descrição de três novas espécies e chave de identificação. Acta Amazonica, 38 (3), 517–524.
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0044-59672008000300017
Hardy, D.E. (1950) Neotropical Dorilaidae Studies. Part 2 (Pipunculidae, Diptera). Revista de Entomologia, 21 (3), 433–448.
Hardy, D.E. (1966) Family Pipunculidae (Dorilaidae). In: A catalog of the Diptera of the South of the United States. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, pp. 1–15.
Kehlmaier, C. (2005) Taxonomic revision of European Eudorylini (Insecta, Diptera, Pipunculidae). Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, Neue Folge, 41, 45–353.
Marques, D.W.A. & Rafael, J.A. (2015) Elmohardyia Rafael (Diptera, Pipunculidae) from northeastern Brazil: new records and description of new species. Zootaxa, 3972 (3), 301–327.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.3.1
Marques, D.W.A. & Rafael, J.A. (2018) Pipunculidae. In: Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil. PNUD. Available from: http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/fauna/listaBrasil/PrincipalUC/PrincipalUC.do?lingua=pt (accessed 29 March 2018)
Rafael, J.A. (1986) Amazunculus, a new genus from the Amazon basin (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Amazoniana, 10 (1), 15–19.
Rafael, J.A. (1987) Two new genera of Pipunculidae (Diptera) from the New World: Metadorylas, gen. n. and Elmohardyia, gen. n. with new synonyms, designation of lectotypes and revalidation of a species. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 31 (1), 35–39.
Rafael, J.A. & De Meyer, M. (1992) Generic classification of the family Pipunculidae (Diptera): a cladistic analysis. Journal of Natural History, 26, 637–658.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939200770391
Rafael, J.A. & Rosa, M.S.S. (1991) Pipunculidae (Diptera) da estação ecológica de Maracá e da localidade de Pacaraima, Roraima, Brasil. Acta Amazonica, 21, 337–350.
https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43921991211350
Rodriguez, H.C. & Rafael, J.A. (2012) Pipunculidae (Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: A Catalog of species with notes on biology and Pipunculid-Host associations. LAP Lambert Academic Publishing GmbH & Co. KG, Saarbrücken, 56 pp.
Shorthouse, D.P. (2010) SimpleMappr, a web-enabled tool to produce publication-quality point maps [online]. Available from: http://www.simplemappr.net (accessed 2 May 2018)
Skevington, J.H. (2005) Revision of Nearctic Nephrocerus Zetterstedt (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Zootaxa, 977, 1–36.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.977.1.1
Skevington, J.H. & Yeates, D.K. (2001) Phylogenetic classification of Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Systematic Entomology, 26 (4), 421–452.
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0307-6970.2001.00160.x