Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2006-06-09
Page range: 51–60
Abstract views: 69
PDF downloaded: 11

Description of the larval instars of Gonatopus bartletti Olmi, 1984 (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae)

Department of Plant Protection, University of Tuscia, Via S. Camillo de Lellis, 01100 Viterbo, Italy
Neckarhalde 48, Tübingen, Germany
Departamento de Botanica y Zoologia, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecurias (CUCBA), Universidad de Guadalajara, Km 15.5 carretera Guadalajara- Nogales, Las Agujas, Zapopan, Codigo Postal 45110, Apartado Postal 139, Jalisco, Mexico
Hymenoptera Auchenorrhyncha Fulgoromorpha Cicadomorpha Gonatopodinae postembryonic development morphology

Abstract

The postembryonic development and external morphology of each larval instar of Gonatopus bartletti Olmi, 1984 are described and illustrated. The affinities among the immature and mature larvae of G. bartletti and corresponding instars of other species of the same subfamily are discussed. The mature larva shows a peculiar structure never observed in other Gonatopodinae species; near the base of each mandible is a peculiar subrectangular heavily sclerotized and dark pigmented area with a lens-shaped transparent protuberance in its anterolateral angle. Its function is unknown.

References

  1. Barrett, C.F., Westdal, P.H. & Richardson, H.P. (1965) Biology of Pachygonatopus minimus Fenton (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae) a parasite of six-spotted leafhopper, Macrosteles fascifrons (Stål), in Manitoba. Canadian Entomologist, 97, 216–221.

    Buyckx, J.E., (1948) Recherches sur un dryinide Aphelopus indivisus parasite de cicadines. La Cellule, 52, 63–155.

    Clausen, C.P. (1940) Entomophagous Insects. McGraw-Hill, London, 688pp.

    Fenton, F.A. (1918) The parasites of leaf-hoppers with special reference to the biology of the Anteoninae. Part I. Ohio Journal of Science, 18, 177–212.

    Giri, M.K. & Freytag, P.H. (1989) Development of Dicondylus americanus (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae). Frustula Entomologica, [1986] 9, 215–222.

    Guglielmino, A. & Bückle, C. (2003) Description of larval instars of Neodryinus typhlocybae (Ashmead, 1893) (Hymenoptera Dryinidae), with remarks on its biology. Mitteilungen des Museums für Naturkunde Berlin Deutsche Entomolologische Zeitschrift, 50 (1), 143–150.

    Guglielmino, A. & Virla, E. (1998) Postembryonic development of Gonatopus lunatus Klug (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae: Gonatopodinae), with remarks on its biology. Annales de la Societé Entomologique de France, (N.S.) 34, 321–333.

    Heikinheimo, O. (1957) Dicondylus lindbergi sp. n. (Hym., Dryinidae), a natural enemy of Delphacodes pellucida (F.). Annales Entomologici Fennici, 23, 76–85.

    Hernández, M. & Belloti, A. (1984) Ciclos de vita y habitos de Haplogonatopus hernandezae Olmi (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae) controlador natural del saltahojas del arroz Sogatodes orizicola (Muir). Revista Colombiana de Entomologia, 10, 3–8.

    Kitamura, K. (1985) Comparative studies on the biology of Dryinid wasps in Japan (3) Immature stages and morphology of Haplogonatopus atratus Esaki et Hashimoto (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae). Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture Shimane University, 19, 154–158.

    Linberg, H. (1950) Notes on the biology of dryinids. Societas Scientiarum Fennica Commentationes Biologicae, 10, 1–19.

    Mangione, S. & Virla, E.G. (2004) Morfología de los estados preimaginales de Gonatopus bonaerensis, y consideraciones sobre la morfología interna de sus larvas inmaduras (Hymenoptera Dryinidae). Acta zoológica lilloana, 48 (1–2), 91–102.

    Moya-Raygoza, G., Kathirithamby, J. & Larsen, K.J. (2004) Dry season parasitoids of adult corn leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) on irrigated maize in Mexico. The Canadian Entomologist, 136, 1, 119–127.

    Nault, LR. (1980) Maize bushy stunt and corn stunt: a comparison of disease symptoms, pathogen host ranges, and vectors. Phytopatology, 70, 659–662.

    Olmi, M. (1999) Dryinidae Embolemidae. Fauna d’Italia 37, Edizioni Calderini, Bologna: I–XVI + 1–425.

    Raatikainen, M. (1961) Dicondylus helleni n. sp. (Hym., Dryinidae), a parasite of Calligypona sordidula (Stål) and C. excisa (Mel.). Annales Entomologici Fennici, 27, 126–137.

    Virla, E.G. (1992) Estudio bionómico de parasitoides e hiperparasitoides de Homópteros Cicadeloideos Argentinos. Tesis Doctorales Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, La Plata, 1–263.

    Virla, E.G. & Mangione, S. (2000) Morfología de los estados preimaginales de Gonatopus chilensis y consideraciones sobre las estructuras relacionadas a la nutrición de sus larvas inmaduras (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Dryinidae). Neotropical, 46, 37–49.