Abstract
Chaenotetrastichus neotropicalis sp. nov. from the Atlantic Forest, Brazil, is described and illustrated. This new species is associated with a species of the pompilid wasp Auplopus Spinola (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) and it represents the first record of the genus for the Neotropics. A key for the extant species of the genus Chaenotetrastichus Graham is also presented.
References
Amorim, D.S., Santos, C.M.D., Krell, F.T., Dubois, A., Nihei, S.S., Olieira, O.M.P., Pont, A., Song, H., Verdade, V.K., Fachin, D.A., Klassa, B., Lamas, C.J.E., Oliveira, S., Carvalho, C.J.B., Mello-Patiu, C.A., Hajdu, E., Couri, M.S., Silva, V.C., Capellari, R.S., Falaschi, R.F., Feitosa, R.M., Prendini, L., Pombal Jr., J.P., Fernández, F., Rocha, R.M., Lattke, J.E., Caramaschi, U., Duarte, M., Marques, A.C., Reis, E.R., Kurina, O., Takiya, D.M., Tavares, M., Fernandes, D.S., Franco, F.L., Cuezzo, F., Paulson, D., Fisher, Guénard, B., Schlick-Steiner, B.C., Arthofer, W., Steiner, F.M., Fisher, B.L., Johnson, R.A., Delsinne, T.D., Donoso, D.A., Mulieri, P.R., Patitucci, L.D., Carpenter, J.M., Herman, L. & Grimaldi, D. (2016) Timeless standards for species delimitation. Zootaxa, 4137 (1), 121–128.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4137.1.9Burks, R.A. (2013) New records of Eulophidae and Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera) from the Russia far east. Far Eastern Entomologist, 258, 1–5.
Eady, R.D. (1968) Some illustrations of microsculpture in the Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 43 (4–6), 66–72.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3032.1968.tb01029.xGibson, G.A.P. (1997) Morphology and Terminology. In: Gibson, G.A.P., Huber, J.T. & Woolley, J.B. (Eds.), Annotated keys to the genera of Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, pp. 16–44.
Hansson, C. (2019) Neotropical Eulophidae. Available from: http://www.neotropicaleulophidae.com/ (accessed 17 January 2019)
Heraty, J.M., Burks, R.A., Cruaud, A., Gibson, G.A.P., Liljeblad, J., Munro, J., Rasplus, J.Y., Delvare, G., Jansta, P., Gumovsky, A., Huber, J., Woolley, J.B., krogmann, L., Heydon,S., Polaszek, A., Schmidt, S., Darling, D.C., Gates, M.W., Mottern, J., Murray, E., Molin, A.D., Triapitsyn, S., Baur, H., Pinto, J.D., Noort, S., George, J. & Yoder, M. (2013) A phylogenetic analysis of the megadiverse Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). Cladistics, 29 (5), 466–542.
https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12006
Krell, F.T. & Wheeler, Q.D. (2014) Specimen collection: plan for the future. Science, 344 (6186), 815–816.
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.344.6186.815
LaSalle, J. (1994) North American genera of Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Journal of Natural History, 28 (2), 109–236.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939400770091Marshall, S.A. & Evenhuis, N.L. (2015) New species without dead bodies: a case for photo-based descriptions, illustrated by a striking new species of Marleyimyia Hesse (Diptera, Bombyliidae) from South Africa. Zookeys, 525, 117–127.
https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6143Minteer, B.A., Collins, J.P., Love, K.E. & Puschendorf, R. (2014) Avoiding (Re)extinction. Science, 344, 260–261.
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1250953
Noyes, J.S. (2018) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. Natural History Museum, London. Available from: http://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/chalcidoids/ (accessed 17 January 2019)
Rasplus, J.-Y., Villemant, C, Paiva, M.R., Delvare, G. & Roques, A. (2010) Hymenoptera. In: Roques, A., Kenis, M., Lees, D., Lopez-Vaamonde, C., Rabitsch, W., Rasplus, J.Y. & Roy, D. (Eds.), Alien terrestrial arthropods of Europe. BioRisk, 4, pp. 669–776.
Rocha, L.A., Aleixo, A., Allen, G., Almeda, F., Baldwin, C.C., Barclay, M.V.L., Bates, J.M., Bauer, A.M., Benzoni, F., Berns, C.M., Berumen, M.L., Blackburn, D.C., Blum, S., Bolaños, F., Bowie, C.K.R., Britz, R., Brown, R.M., Cadena, C.D., Carpenter, K., Ceríaco, L.M., Chakrabarty, P., Chaves, G., Choat, J.H., Clements,K.D., Collete, B.B., Collins, A., Coyne, J., Cracraft, J., Daniel, T., Carvalho, M.R., Queiroz, K., Dario, F.D., Drewes, R., Dumbacher, J.P., Engilis Jr., A., Erdmann, V., Eschmeyer, W., Feldman, M., Fisher, B.L., Fjeldsa, J., Fritsch, W., Fuchs, J., Getahun, A., Gill, A., Gomon, M., Gosliner, T., Graves, G.R., Griswold, C.E., Guralnick, R., Hartel, K., Helgen, K.M., Ho, H., Iskandar, D.T., Iwamoto, T., Jaafar, Z., James, H.F., Johnson, D., Kavanaugh, D., Knowton, N., Lacey, E., Larson, H.K., Last, P., Leis, J.M., Lessios, H., Liebherr, J., Lowman, M., Mahler, D.L., Mamonekene, V., Matsuura, K., Mayer, G.C., Mays Jr., H., McCosker, J., McDiarmid, R.W., McGuire, J., Miller, M.J., Mooi, R., Mooi, R.D., Moritz, C., Myers, P., Nachman, M.W., Nussbaum, R.A., Foighil, D.Ó., Parenti, L.R., Parham, J.F., Paul, E., Paulay, G., Pérez-Ermán, J., Pérez-Matus, A., Poe, S., Pogonoski, J., Rabosky, D.L., Randall, J.E., Reimer, J.D., Robertson, D.R., Rödel, M.-O., Rodrigues, M.T., Roopnarine, P., Rüber, L., Ryan, M.J., Shledon, F., Shinohara, G., Short, A., Simison, W.B., Smith-Vaniz, W.F., Springer, V.G., Stiassny, M.Tello, J.G., Thompson, C.W., Trnski, T., Tucker, P., Valqui, T., Vecchione, M., Verheyen, E., Wainwright, P.C., Wheeler, T.A., White, W.T., Will, K., Williams, J.T., Williams, G., Wilson, E.O., Winker, K., Winterbottom, R. & Witt, C.C. (2014) Specimen collection: An essential tool. Science, 344 (6186), 814–815.
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.344.6186.814Santos, C.M.D., Amorim, D.S., Klassa, B., Fachin, D.A., Nihei, S.S., Carvalho, C.J.B., Falaschi, R.L., Mello-Patiu, C.A., Couri, M.S., Oliveira, S.S., Silva, V.C., Ribeiro, G.C., Capellari, R.S. & Lamas, C.J.E. (2016) On typeless species and the perils of fast taxonomy. Systematic Entomology, 41 (3), 511–515.
https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12180Schüepp, C., Herrmann, J.D., Herzog, F. & Schmidt-Entling, M.H. (2011) Differential effects of habitat isolation and landscape composition on wasps, bees, and their enemies. Oecologia, 165 (3), 713–721.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-010-1746-6
Vidal, S. (1996) Redescription and first record from Europe of the North American species Chaenotetrastichus semiflavus Girault, 1917 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Eulophidae). Entomofauna, 17, 149–152.
Zamudio, K.R., Kellner, A., Serejo, C., Britto, M.R., Castro, C.B., Buckup, P.A., Pires, D.O., Couri, M., Kury, A.B., Cardoso, I.A., Monné, M.L., Pombal Jr., J., Mello-Patiu, C., Padula, V., Pimenta, A.D., Ventura, C.R.R., Hajdu, E., Zanol, J., Bruna, E.M., Fitzpatrick, J. & Rocha, L.A. (2018) Lack of science support fails Brazil. Science, 361 (6409), 1322–1323.
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aav3296
Zhang, Z. (2017) Species names based on photographs: debate closed. Zootaxa, 4269 (4), 451–452.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4269.4.1