Abstract
A new species of Neopsittaconirmus Conci is described from lice collected from captive cockatiels Nymphicus hollandicus, in Australia, Czech Republic, and Germany. This is the first record of lice from this host. These captive birds probably originated from limited populations which were randomly selected from wild populations and then bred and transported by cage-bird breeders. Keys are provided for identification of the 27 species of Neopsittaconirmus.
References
Brown, D.M. & Toft, C.A. (1999) Molecular systematics and biogeography of the cockatoos (Psittaciformes: Cacatuidae). The Au,k 116 (1), 141–157.
Dickinson, E.C. (Ed.) (2003) The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 3rd edition. Christopher Helm, London, 1039 pp.
Guimarães, L.R. (1974) Ischnocera (Mallophaga) infesting parrots (Psittaciformes) I. Genera Neopsittaconirmus Conci, 1942, and Psittaconirmus Harrison, 1915. Arquivos de Zoologia (São Paulo), 25 (3), 121–201.
Guimarães, L.R. (1975) Ischnocera (Mallophaga) infesting parrots (Psittaciformes). III. Notes on some species of the genus Paragoniocotes Cummings, 1916, with description of a new species. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo), 28 (15), 255–267.
Juniper, T. & Parr, M. (1998) Parrots. A guide to the parrots of the world. Pica Press, Sussex. 584 pp.
Mey, E. (2003) Verzeichnis der Tierlause (Phthiraptera) Deutschlands. In: Klausnitzer, B. (Ed.), Entomofauna Germanica 6. Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte, Beiheft 8, Dresden, pp. 72–129.
Price, R.D. & Emerson, K.C. (1978) The Neopsittaconirmus (Mallophaga: Philopteridae) from Cacatua (Aves: Psittaciformes). Pacific Insects, 18 (1), 33–36.
Price, R.D. & Emerson, K.C. (1985) The identity of Nirmus eos Giebel (Mallophaga: Philopteridae) from the rose-breasted cockatoo (Psittaciformes). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 58, 173–175.
Price, R.D., Hellenthal, R.A. & Palma, R.L. (2003) World checklist of chewing lice with host associations and keys to families and genera, pp. 1–448. In: Price, R.D., Hellenthal, R.A., Palma, R.L., Johnson, K.P. & Clayton, D.H. The Chewing Lice: World Checklist and Biological Overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24. x + 501 pp.
Sychra, O. (2005) Morphological variation of Neopsittaconirmus gracilis (Phthiraptera, Ischnocera) from budgerigar, Melopsittacus undulatus. Biologia (B Zool.), 60 (2), 137–142.