Abstract
The caddisfly genus Canoptila Mosely (Glossosomatidae: Protoptilinae), endemic to southeastern Brazil, is diagnosed and discussed in the context of other protoptiline genera, and a brief summary of its taxonomic history is provided. A new species, Canoptila williami, is described and illustrated, including a female, the first known for the genus. Additionally, the type species, Canoptila bifida Mosely, is redescribed and illustrated. There are three possible synapomorphies supporting the monophyly of Canoptila: 1) the presence of long spine-like posterolateral processes on tergum X; 2) the highly membranous digitate parameres on the endotheca; and 3) the unique combination of both forewing and hind wing venational characters.
References
Angrisano, E.B. (1993) Contribucion al conocimiento del genero Antoptila Mosely (Trichoptera: Glossosomatidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 46, 57–62.
Banks, N. (1904) A list of new Neuropteroid insects, exclusive of Odonata, from the vicinity of Washington, D.C. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washinton, 6, 201–217.
Blahnik, R.J. (2005) Alterosa, a new caddisfly genus from Brazil (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae). Zootaxa, 991, 1–60.
Botosaneanu, L. & Sykora, J. (1973) Sur quelques Trichoptères (Insecta: Trichoptera) de Cuba. In: Expéditions Biospéologiques cubano-roumaines à Cuba, Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, Bucharest, pp. 379–407.
Burmeister, H. (1839) Handbuch der Entomologie. Zweiter Band, Zweite Ubtheilung, Theodor Christian Friedrich Enslin, Berlin, pp. xii+397–1050.
Flint, O.S., Jr. (1964) The caddisflies (Trichoptera) of Puerto Rico. University of Puerto Rico, Agricultural Experiment Station, Technical Paper, 40, 1–80.
Flint, O.S., Jr. (1967) Studies of Neotropical caddis flies, II: Trichoptera collected by Prof. Dr. J. Illies in the Chilean subregion. Beiträge zur Neotropischen Fauna, 5, 45–68.
da Fonseca, G.A.B. (1985) The Vanishing Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Biological Conservation, 34, 17–34.
Holzenthal, R.W. (1989) Studies in Neotropical Leptoceridae (Trichoptera), IX: a new genus and species from southeastern Brazil. Aquatic Insects, 11(1), 29–32.
Holzenthal, R.W. & Andersen, T. (2004) The caddisfly genus Triaenodes in the Neotropica (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae). Zootaxa, 511, 1–80.
Holzenthal, R.W. & Blahnik, R.J. (2006) The caddisfly genus Protoptila in Costa Rica (Trichoptera: Glossosomatidae). Zootaxa, 1197, 1–37.
Huamantinco, A.A. & Nessimian, J.L. (2004) A new Neotropical genus and species of Odontoncerinae (Trichoptera: Odontoceridae) from southeastern Brazil. Aquatic Insects, 26(3/4), 281–288.
Morse, J.C. (1975) A phylogeny and revision of the caddisfly genus Ceraclea (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 11(2), 1–97.
Morse, J.C. (1988) Protoptila morettii (Trichoptera: Glossosomatidae), a new caddisfly species from the southeastern United States. Rivista di Idrobiologia, 27, 299–308.
Morse, J.C. & Yang, L. (1993) Higher classification of the Chinese Glossosomatidae (Trichoptera), In: Otto, C. (Ed.), Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Trichoptera. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 139–148.
Mosely, M.E. (1934) New exotic Hydroptilidae, Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 82, 137–163.
Mosely, M.E. (1937) Mexican Hydroptilidae (Trichoptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 86, 151–190.
Mosely, M.E. (1939) The Brazilian Hydroptilidae (Trichoptera). Novitates Zoologicae, 41, 217–219.
Mosely, M.E. (1954) The Protoptila group of the Glossosomatinae (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology Series, 3(9), 317–346.
Müller, F. (1888) Larven von Mücken und Haarflüglern mit zweierlei abwichselnd thätigen Athemwerkzeugen. Entomologische Nachrichten, 14, 273–277.
Myers, N., Mittermeier, R.A., Mittermeier, C.G., da Fonseca, G.A.B. & Kent, J. (2000) Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature, 403, 853–858.
Nielsen, A. (1980) A comparative study of the genital segments and the genital chamber in female Trichoptera. Biologiske Skifter, 23(1), 1–200.
Robertson, D.R. & Holzenthal, R.W. (2005) The Neotropical caddisfly genus Tolhuaca (Trichoptera: Glossosomatidae). Zootaxa, 1063, 53–68.
Ross, H.H. (1956) Evolution and Classification of the Mountain Caddisflies. University of Illinois Press, Urbana, Illinois, 213 pp.
Schmid, F. (1989) Les Hydrobiosides (Trichoptera, Annulipalpi). Bulletin de L’Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Entomologie, 59, 1–154.
Schmid, F. (1990) Quelques nouveaux trichoptères indiens (Trichoptera). Naturaliste Canadien, 117, 239–251.
Ulmer, G. (1906) Neuer Beitrag zur Kenntnis aussereuropaeischer Trichopteren. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 28, 1–116.
Wiggins, G.B. (1996) Trichoptera families. In: Merritt, R.W. & Cummins, K.W. (Eds.), An Introductions to the Aquatic Insects of North America, 3rd Edition. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, Dubuque, Iowa, pp. 309–349.