Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2006-05-30
Page range: 35–46
Abstract views: 53
PDF downloaded: 2

A faunal survey of nycteribiid flies (Diptera: Nycteribiidae) associated with bats in Paraguay

Departamento de Biologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul, Cidade Universitária s/n 79070-900, Campo Grande, MS, Brasil. Caixa Postal: 549
Department of Zoology, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, Illinois, 60605 USA
The Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588 USA
Diptera Basilia bat flies ectoparasites Paraguay Vespertilionidae

Abstract

An extensive survey of ectoparasitic nycteribiid flies infesting bats in Paraguay provides information about their taxonomy and hosts at a geographic interface between subtropical and temperate habitats. During the study, 2,931 bats representing five families, 22 genera, and 45 species were captured and sampled for ectoparasites. Of these, 86 individuals belonging to six species of vespertilionid bats, and one individual of a molossid bat, harbored 150 fly specimens. We identified five species of Basilia Miranda-Ribeiro, with one, Basilia juquiensis Guimarães, representing a new record for Paraguay. In total, six species of Basilia have been reported to occur in Paraguay.

References

  1. Autino, A.G. & Claps, G.L. (2000) Catalogue of the ectoparasitic insects of the bats of Argentina. Insecta Mundi, 14, 193–209.

    Autino, A.G., Claps, G.L. & Barquez, R.M. (1999) Insectos ectoparasitas de murciélagos de las Yungas de la Argentina. Acta Zoologica Mexicana, Nueva Serie, 78, 119–169.

    Autino, A.G., Claps, G.L. & Barquez, R.M. (2000) Nuevos registros de Diptera (Nycteribiidae) y Siphonaptera (Ischnopsyllidae) de Chiroptera (Vespertilionidae) de la Argentina. Boletín de Entomología Venezolana, 15, 109–112.

    Autino, A.G., Claps, G.L. & González, E.M. (2004) Nuevos registros de insectos (Diptera y Siphonaptera) ectoparásitos de murciélagos (Vespertilionidae) del norte Uruguay. Mastozoología Neotropical, 11, 81–83.

    Bickham, J.W., Patton, J.C., Schlitter, D.A., Rautenbach, I.L. & Honeycutt, R.L. (2004) Molecular phylogenetics, karyotypic diversity, and partition of the genus Myotis (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 33, 333–338.

    Chilton, G., Vonhof, M.J., Peterson, B.V. & Wilson, N. (2000) Ectoparasitic insects of bats in British Columbia, Canada. Journal of Parasitology, 86, 191–192.

    Claps, G.L., Autino, A.G. & Saralegui, A.M. (1998) Insectos ectoparasitos de dos especies de Myotis (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) del Uruguay. Neotrópica, 44, 113–114.

    Dick, C.W. & Gettinger, D. (2005) A faunal survey of streblid flies (Diptera: Streblidae) associated with bats in Paraguay. Journal of Parasitology, 91, 1015–1024.

    Gettinger, D. (1992) Host specificity of Laelaps (Acari: Laelapidae) in central Brazil. Journal of Medical Entomology, 29, 71–77.

    Graciolli, G. (2004) Nycteribiidae (Diptera, Hippoboscoidea) no Sul do Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 21, 971–985.

    Guimarães, L.R. (1946) Revisão das espécies sul-americanas do gênero Basilia. Arquivos de Zoologia, 5, 1–87.

    Guimarães, L.R. (1966) Nycteribiid batflies from Panama (Diptera: Nycteribiidae) In: Wenzel, R.L & Tipton, V.J. (Eds.), Ectoparasites of Panama. Field Museum of Natural History, Illinois, pp. 393–404.

    Guimarães, L.R. (1972) Venezuelan nycteribiid batflies (Diptera: Nycteribiidae). Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 17, 1–11.

    Guimarães. L.R. (1977) Supplementary note on Venezuelan bat flies (Diptera: Nycteribiidae). Great Basin Naturalist, 37, 221–224.

    Guimarães. L.R. & D´Andretta, M.A.V. (1956) Sinopse dos Nycteribiidae (Diptera) do Novo Mundo. Arquivos de Zoologia, 9, 1–175.

    Hůrka, K. (1964) Distribution, bionomy and ecology of European bat flies with special regards to the Czechoslovak fauna (Dip., Nycteribiidae). Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica, 3, 167–234.

    López-González, C. (1998) Systematics and zoogeography of the bats of Paraguay. Ph.D. Dissertation. Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, 395 pp.

    Marshall, A.G. (1971) The ecology of Basilia hispida (Diptera: Nycteribiidae) in Malaysia. Journal of Animal Ecology, 40, 141–154.

    Peterson, B.V. & Maa, T.C. (1970) One new and one previously unrecorded species of Basilia (Diptera: Nycteribiidae) from Uruguay. The Canadian Entomologist, 102, 1480–1487.

    Peterson, B.V. & Wenzel, R.L. (1987) Nycteribiidae In: McAlpine, J.F., Peterson, B.V., Shewell, G.E., Teskey, H.J., Vockeroth, J.R. & Wood, D.M. (Eds.), Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Vol. 2. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, pp. 1283–1291.

    Ritzi, C.M., Ammerman, L.K., Dixon, M.T. & Richerson, J.V. (2001) Bat ectoparasites from Trans-Pecos of Texas, including notes from Big Bend National Park. Journal of Medical Entomology, 38, 400–404.

    Scott, H. (1936) Descriptions and records of Nycteribiidae (Diptera Pupipara), with a discussion of the genus Basilia. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 39, 479–505.

    ter Hofstede, H.M., Fenton, M.B. & Whitaker, J.O., Jr. (2004) Host and host-site specificity of bat flies (Diptera: Streblidae and Nycteribiidae) on Neotropical bats (Chiroptera). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 82, 616–626.

    Theodor, O. (1967) An illustrated catalogue of the Rothschild collection of Nycteribiidae (Diptera) in the British Museum (Natural History) with keys and short descriptions for the identification of subfamilies, genera, species and subspecies. British Museum (Natural History), Publication 665, 1–506.

    Theodor, O. & Peterson, B.V. (1964) On some new species of Nycteribiidae (Diptera: Pupipara). Great Basin Naturalist, 24, 107–115.

    Villegas-Guzman, G.A. & López-González, C. & Vargas, M. (2005) Ectoparasites associated to two species of Corynorhinus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Guanaceví Mining Region, Durango, Mexico. Journal of Medical Entomology, 42, 125–127.

    Whitaker, J.O., Jr. & McCracken, G.F. (2001) Food and ectoparasites of bats on the Galapagos Islands. Acta Chiropterologica, 3, 63–69.

    Willig, M.R., Presley, S.J., Owen, R.D. & López-González, C. (2000) Composition and structure of bat assemblages in Paraguay: a subtropical-temperate interface. Journal of Mammalogy, 81, 386–401.