Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 4613 No. 2: 5 Jun. 2019
Type: Article
Published: 2019-06-05
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4613.2.11
Page range: 375–378
Abstract views: 78
PDF downloaded: 2

A new genus of giant lacewing (Insecta, Neuroptera, Ithonidae) from the Middle Jurassic of China

School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou University, #230 Waihuanxi Road, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou 510006, PR China.
School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China.
State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China.
College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, PR China.
Neuroptera new species polystoechotid fossil Mesozoic

Abstract

A new genus and species of Ithonidae, Puripolystoechotes pumilus gen. et sp. nov., is described from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China. The new genus is distinguished by possessing a hind wing with a simple humeral vein, only three ra-rp crossveins, M forked slightly distal to origin of RP1, and wing membrane without color pattern. This is the third ithonid genus from this locality, showing interesting morphological similarity with the other ithonids from the same locality and period.

 

References

  1. Archibald, S.B. & Makarkin, V.N. (2006) Tertiary giant lacewings (Neuroptera: Polystoechotidae): revision and description of new taxa from western North America and Denmark. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 4 (2), 119–155.

    https://doi.org/10.1017/S1477201906001817

    Kukalová-Peck, J. & Lawrence, J.F. (2004) Relationships among coleopteran suborders and major endoneopteran lineages: evidence from hind wing characters. European Journal of Entomology, 101, 95–144.

    https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2004.018

    Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema natura per regna tria naturae secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1. 10th Edition. Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp.

    https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542

    Lu, X.M., Zhang, W.W., Ohl, M. & Liu, X.Y. (2017) The first moth lacewing (Insecta: Neuroptera: Ithonidae) from the mid-Cretaceous amber of Myanmar. Cretaceous Research, 78, 78–83.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2017.05.027

    Makarkin, V.N., Wedmann, S. & Weiterschan, T. (2014) First record of the family Ithonidae (Neuroptera) from Baltic amber. Zootaxa, 3796 (2), 385–393.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3796.2.10

    Newman, E. (1853) Proposed division of Neuroptera into two classes. Zoologist, 11 (Appendix), 181–202.

    Oswald, J.D. (1993) Revision and cladistic analysis of the world genera of the family Hemerobiidae (Insecta: Neuroptera). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 101, 143–299.

    http://biostor.org/reference/41781

    Oswald, J.D. (2018) Neuropterida Species of the World. Version 5.0. Available from: http://lacewing.tamu.edu/SpeciesCatalog/Main (accessed 1 August 2018)

    Ren, D., Engel, M.S. & Lü, W. (2002) New giant lacewings from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China (Neuroptera: Polystoechotidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 75, 188–193.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1910(02)00099-9

    Ren, D., Shih, C.K., Gao, T.P., Yao, Y.Z. & Zhao, Y.Y. (2010) Silent Stories—Insect Fossil Treasures from Dinosaur Era of the Northeastern China. Science Press, Beijing, 322 pp.

    Shi, C.F., Wang, Y.J. & Ren, D. (2013a) New species of Grammolingia Ren, 2002 from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China (Neuroptera: Grammolingiidae). Fossil Record, 16 (2), 171–178.

    https://doi.org/10.1002/mmng.201300008

    Shi, C.F., Makarkin, V.N., Yang, Q., Archibald, S.B. & Ren, D. (2013b) New species of Nymphites Haase (Neuroptera: Nymphidae) from the Middle Jurassic of China, with a redescription of the type species of the genus. Zootaxa, 3700 (3), 393–410.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3700.3.4

    Winterton, S.L. & Makarkin, V.N. (2010) Phylogeny of moth lacewings and giant lacewings (Neuroptera: Ithonidae, Polystoechotidae) using DNA sequence data, morphology, and fossils. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 103, 511–522.

    https://doi.org/10.1603/AN10026

    Yang, Q., Makarkin, V.N., Winterton, S.L., Khramov, A.V. & Ren, D. (2012) A remarkable new family of Jurassic insects (Neuroptera) with primitive wing venation and its phylogenetic position in Neuropterida. PLoS ONE, 7 (9), e44762.

    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0044762

    Yang, Q., Makarkin, V.N. & Ren, D. (2014) Two new species of Kalligramma Walther (Neuroptera: Kalligrammatidae) from the Middle Jurassic of China. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 107, 917–925.

    https://doi.org/10.1603/AN14032

    Zheng, B.Y., Ren, D. & Wang, Y.J. (2016a) Earliest true moth lacewing from the Middle Jurassic from Mongolia, China. Acta Palaeontologic Polonica, 61, 847–851.

    https://doi.org/10.4202/app.00259.2016

    Zheng, B.Y., Ren, D. & Wang, Y.J. (2016b) A new species of Lasiosmylus from the Early Cretaceous, China clarifies its genus-group placement in Ithonidae (Neuroptera). ZooKeys, 636, 41–50.

    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.636.10103