Abstract
A new species of Traverella Edmunds (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) is described based on male imagoes from the state of Maranhão, northeastern Brazil. The main characteristics that distinguish the new species from the other species are: 1) subgenital plate forming two lateral, broad projections with two fine, long spines dorsally recurved; 2) penis lobe triangular and apically rounded, with a small ventral projection at apex and a ventral longspine slightly curved and directed to midline.
References
Domínguez, E. (1995) Description of a new subgenus and a new species of Traverella Edmunds, with comments on its phylogeny and biology. In: Corkum, L.D. & Ciborowski, J.J.H. (Eds.), Current Directions in Research on Ephemeroptera. Canadian Scholars’ Press, Inc., Toronto, pp. 423–431.
https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/82.5.555
Domínguez, E. & Flowers, R.W. (1989) A revision of Hermanella and related genera (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae; Atalophlebiinae) from Subtropical South America. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 82, 555–573.
Edmunds G.F. (1948) A new genus of mayflies from western North America (Leptophlebiinae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 61, 141–146.
Edmunds, G.F., Jensen, S.L. & Berner, L. (1976) Mayflies of North and Central America. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, 330 pp.
Lugo-Ortiz, C.R. & McCafferty, W.P. (1996) New species of Leptophlebiidae (Ephemeroptera) from Mexico and Central America. Annales de Limnologie, 32, 3–18.
https://doi.org/10.1051/limn/1996004
Mariano, R., Wills Flowers, R. & Peters, J. (2010) Description of the imago of Traverella longifrons Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty, 1996 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae). Aquatic Insects, 32 (3), 191–194.
https://doi.org/10.1080/01650424.2010.483234.
McDunnough, J. (1931) New species of North American Ephemeroptera. Canadian Entomologist, 63, 82–93.
https://doi.org/10.4039/ent6382-4
Nascimento, J.M.C. & Salles, F.F. (2013) New species of Hermanella complex (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) from Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Zootaxa, 3718 (1), 1–27.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3718.1.1
Needham, J.G. & Murphy, H.E. (1924) Neotropical mayflies. Bulletin of the Lloyd Library, No. 24, Entomological Series, 4, 1–79.
Traver, J.R. (1934) New North American species of mayflies (Ephemerida). Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 50 (1–2), 189–254, pl.16.