Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 4647 No. 1: 26 Jul. 2019
Type: Article
Published: 2019-07-26
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4647.1.6
Page range: 44–53
Abstract views: 58
PDF downloaded: 61

Active postlarval forms of plume-footed Eatoniana (Trombidiformes: Parasitengona, Erythraeidae) in the Eocene Baltic amber

Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia International Integrated Research Laboratory on Climate Change, Land Use and Biodiversity, Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia
Department of Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wrocław, Poland
Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA
Department of Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wrocław, Poland
Acari Fossil mites succinite Erythraeoidea new species

Abstract

The discovery of active postlarval forms (deutonymph and adult) of erythraeid Eatoniana in Eocene Baltic amber is associated with the first description of named fossil species assigned to that genus. Species of Eatoniana, having the plume-like setae on terminal segments of leg IV, reveal the high consistency of characters, confirmed both for extinct and extant members of the genus. The main difference between Eatoniana crinita sp. nov. and other “plume-footed” congeners is the shape of modified setae arising at genu and tibia IV.

 

References

  1. Birula, A. (1893) Beiträge zur Acariden Fauna Russlands. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 27, 387–390.

    Bartel, C., Konikiewicz, M., Mąkol, J., Wohltmann, A. & Dunlop, J.A. (2015) Smaridid mites in Baltic and Bitterfeld amber, with notes on the fossil record of terrestrial Parasitengona (Trombidiformes: Prostigmata). Annales Zoologici, 65, 641–659.

    https://doi.org/10.3161/00034541ANZ2015.65.4.009

    Browning, E.B. (1956) On a collection of Arachnida and Myriapoda from Jersey, Channel Islands, with a check list of the Araneae. Société Jersiaise Bulletin Annuel, 16, 377–392.

    Cambridge, O.P. (1897) On a new genus and species of Acaridea. Proceedings of the general meetings for scientific business of the Zoological Society of London, 1897, 939–941.

    Cambridge, O.P. (1898) Note on the generic name Eatonia. Proceedings of the general meetings for scientific business of the Zoological Society of London, 1898, 348.

    Dunlop, J.A. (2007) A large parasitengonid mite (Acari, Erythraeoidea) from the Early Cretaceous Crato Formation of Brazil. Fossil record, Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin, 10, 91–98.

    Dunlop J.A., Penney D. & Jekel, D. (2018a) A summary list of fossil spiders and their relatives. Version 17.5. In: The World Spider Catalog. Version 18.5. American Museum of Natural History, New York, pp. 1–293.

    Dunlop, J.A., Frahnert, K. & Mąkol, J. (2018) A giant mite in Cretaceous Burmese amber. Fossil Record, 21, 285–290.

    https://doi.org/10.5194/fr-21-285-2018

    Faucheux, M.J. (1979) Contribution a l’étude de la biologie d’Erythraeus plumipes (Acari, Thrombidiidae): prise de nourriture et équipement sensorial. Bulletin de la Societé des sciences naturelles de lÓuest de la France, 12, 41–47.

    George, C.F. (1896) Rhyncholophus plumipes. Science-Gossip, 3 (30), 153.

    Haller, G. (1885) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der schweizerischen Milbenfauna. Viertelsjahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 30, 77–92.

    Koch, L. (1856) Arachnoidea. In: Rosenhauer W.G. (Ed.), Die Tiere Andalusiens nach dem Resultate einer Reise zusammengestellt, nebst den Beschreibungen von 249 neuen oder bis jetzt noch unbeschriebenen Gattungen und Arten. T. Blaesing, Erlangen, pp. 406–413.

    Konikiewicz, M., & Mąkol, J. (2014) A fossil Paratrombiinae mite (Actinotrichida: Trombidioidea) from the Rovno amber, Ukraine. Zootaxa, 3847 (4), 583–589.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3847.4.8

    Konikiewicz, M. & Mąkol, J. (2018) Insight into fossil fauna of terrestrial Parasitengona mites (Trombidiformes: Prostigmata)—The first representatives of Erythraeina Welbourn, 1991 and Trombidiina Welbourn, 1991 in Burmese amber. Cretaceous Research, 89, 60–74.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2018.02.017

    Konikiewicz, M., Sontag, E. & Mąkol, J. (2016a) The first description of a microtrombidiid mite (Actinotrichida: Prostigmata, Microtrombidiidae) from Baltic amber, with notes on related extant genera and species. Palaentologische Zeitschrift, 90, 493–501.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s12542-016-0311-y

    Konikiewicz, M., Wohltmann, A. & Mąkol, J. (2016b) The first fossil Calyptostoma Cambridge, 1875 (Actinotrichida: Prostigmata: Calyptostomatidae) from Baltic amber. Annales Zoologici, 66, 337–344.

    https://doi.org/10.3161/00034541ANZ2016.66.2.010

    Kramer, P. (1877) Grundzüge zur Systematik der Milben. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, Neue Folge, 43, 215–247.

    Lawrence, R.F. (1937) A new species of plume-footed mite from South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 32, 269–279.

    Long, R. (1980) Entomology section report for 1979. Societe Jersiaise Annual Bulletin, 22, 377–381.

    Lucas, H. (1864) Remarques sur une Arachnide trouvee aux environs de Boghar (Algerie) (Rhyncholophus ? plumipes). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 4, 206.

    Mąkol, J., Konikiewicz, M. & Klug, B. (2018) Next ones to fill the gap—first tanaupodids (Trombidiformes: Prostigmata, Tanaupodidae) from Baltic amber with notes on extant genera and species. Systematic and Applied Acarology, 23, 2129–2146.

    https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.23.11.6

    Mąkol, J., Arijs, Y. & Wäckers, F. (2012) A new species of Balaustium von Heyden, 1826 (Acari: Actinotrichida, Erythraeidae) from Spain. Zootaxa, 3178 (1), 1–21.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3178.1.1

    Mąkol, J. & Sevsay, S. (2015) Abalakeus Southcott, 1994 is a junior synonym of “plume-footed” Eatoniana Cambridge, 1898 (Trombidiformes, Erythraeidae) - evidence from experimental rearing. Zootaxa, 3918 (1), 092–112.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3918.1.4

    Mąkol, J. & Wohltmann, A. (2012) An annotated checklist of terrestrial Parasitengona (Actinotrichida: Prostigmata) of the World, excluding Trombiculidae and Walchiidae. Annales Zoologici, 62, 359–562.

    https://doi.org/10.3161/000345412X656671

    Oudemans, A.C. (1909) Acarologische Aanteekeningen XXIX. Entomologische Berichten, 3, 14–24.

    Penney, D. (2016) Sub/fossil resin research in the 21st Century: trends and perspectives. Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 90, 425–447.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s12542-016-0294-8

    Reuter, E. (1909) Zur Morphologie und Ontogenie der Acariden mit besonderer Berücksichtigung von Pediculopsis graminum (E. Reut.). Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae, 36, 1–288, fl IV Tfl.

    Robineau-Desvoidy, J.B. (1828) Recherches sur l’organisation vertébrale des Crustacés, des Arachnides et des Insectes. Compère Jeune, Libraire-Éditeur, Paris, 228 pp.

    Sidorchuk, E.A. (2011) Preparation of six-sided micro-samples of Baltic amber for study of organismal inclusions. In: Kostyashova, Z.V. (Ed.), Amber Mining and Processing in Sambia. 12e14 May 2010. International Symposium Materials, Kaliningrad, pp. 47–53.

    Sidorchuk, E.A. (2013) A new technique for preparation of small-sized amber samples with application to mites. In: Azar, D., Engel, M.S., Jarzembowski, E., Krogmann, L., Nel, A. & Santiago-Blay, J.A. (Eds.), Insect Evolution in an Amberiferous and Stone Alphabet. Proceedings of the 6th International Congress on Fossil Insects, Arthropods and Amber. Brill, Leiden-Boston, pp. 189–201.

    Southcott, R.V. (1961) Studies on the systematics and biology of the Erythraeoidea (Acarina), with a critical revision of the genera and subfamilies. Australian Journal of Zoology, 9, 367–610.

    https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9610367

    Schweizer, J. & Bader, C. (1963) Die Landmilben der Schweiz (Mittelland, Jura und Alpen): Trombidiformes Reuter. Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 84, 209–378.

    Trägårdh, I. (1905) Acariden aus Agypten und dem Sudan. Zugleich ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Entwicklungsgeschichte der Gattungen Phytoptipalpus, Pimeliaphilus, Pterygosoma und Podapolipus. Results of the Swedish Zoological Expedition to Egypt and White Nile, under the Direction of L.A. Jägerskiöld, 1, 1–124.

    Vercammen-Grandjean, P.H. (1973) Study of the “Erythraeidae, R.O.M. No.8” of Ewing 1937. In: Daniel, M. & Rosicky, B. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 3d International Congress of Acarology, Prague 1971. W. Junk publishers, The Hague, pp. 329–335.

    Weitschat, W. & Wichard, W. (2002) Atlas of plants and animals in Baltic amber. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München, 256 pp.

    Weitschat, W. & Wichard, W. (2010) Baltic Amber. In: Penney, D. (Ed.), Biodiversity of fossils in amber from the major world deposits. Siri Scientific Press, Manchester, pp. 80–115.

    Welbourn, W.C. (1991) Phylogenetic studies of the terrestrial Parasitengona. In: Dusbábek, F. & Bukva, V. (Eds.), Modern acarology. Academia, Prague and SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, pp. 163–170.

    Zakhvatkin, A.A. (1952) Subdivision of the mites (Acarina) into orders and the position of these in the system of Chelicerata. Parazitologicheskii Sbornik Zoologicheskii Institut Akademii Nauk SSSR, 12, 5–46.