Abstract
Gastropods constituted one of the most successful faunal groups in the Danish Basin around the Cretaceous-Palaeogene (K-Pg) boundary, both with regard to abundance and diversity. Only 19 species were known previously; this number is here increased to 140. The end-Cretaceous Danish fauna is represented by 79 taxa of which 85 % became extinct at the boundary. A new fauna of 72 species arose within a remarkably short time interval of less than half a million years. The extinction seems to have hit rather randomly with regard to feeding strategies, while geographical range stands out as the single most important factor in survivorship. The succeeding speciation was controlled by changes in substrate and food availability, where non-carnivores and taxa dependent on a hard substrate were replaced by hunting carnivores and mud-adapted taxa in response to the disappearance of the Cretaceous bryozoan mounds. The gastropod genus Loxotoma Fischer, 1885 is renamed as Palaeoloxotoma nom. nov. due to its junior synonymy with a moth. 38 new species are erected. These are Acirsa torensis n. sp., Acmaea selandica n. sp., Ageria laxa n. sp., Ageria skeldervigensis n. sp., Amaea alicae n. sp., Amaea stevniensis n. sp., Amaurellina ravni n. sp., Arene jakobseni n. sp., Ataphrus (Ataphrus) knoesensis n. sp., Bathrotomaria jakobseni n. sp., Ceratia rodvigensis n. sp., Cerithiella selandica n. sp., Cerithiopsis restemlongis n. sp., Claviscala minor n. sp., Coniscala umbilica n. sp., Cranopsis cretacea n. sp., Cylichna stevniensis n. sp., Dolicholatirus lorenzi n. sp., Epalxis? rosenkrantzi n. sp., Epetrium s.l. skeldervigensis n. sp., Eucycloscala gracilicostatus n. sp., Fusinus schnetleri n. sp., Mathilda dania n. sp., Mesalia danica n. sp., Opaliopsis carlsbergi n. sp., Pseudocochlespira transversa n. sp., Pseudotoma danica n. sp., Tatara pseudosassia n. sp., Tectus? indecorus n. sp., Temnotropis stevniensis n. sp., Thereitis carlsbergi n. sp., Thereitis cretacea n. sp., Thylacodes contendis n. sp., Unitas heinbergi n. sp., Vatopsis heinbergi n. sp., Vexillum? rosenkrantzi n. sp., Vexillum tenestolidum n. sp. and Zebinella selandica n. sp.
References
Abbass, H.L. (1963) A Monograph on the Egyptian Cretaceous Gastropods. United Arab Republic, Geological Survey and Mineral Research Department, Palaeontological Series, Monograph 2, 1–146, pls. 1–12.
Abbass, H.L. (1973) Some British Cretaceous Gastropods belonging to the Families Procerithiidae, Cerithiidae and Cerithiopsidae (Cerithiacea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology, 23 (2), 103–175, pls. 1–8.
Abdel-Gawad, G.I. (1986) Maastrichtian non-cephalopod mollusks (Scaphopoda, Gastropoda and Bivalvia) of the Middle Vistula Valley, Central Poland. Acta Geologica Polonica, 36 (1–3), 69–224.
Aberhan, M. & Kiessling, W. (2014) Rebuilding Biodiversity of Patagonian Marine Molluscs after the End-Cretaceous Mass Extinction. PLoS ONE, 9 (7), 1–12.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0102629
Aberhan, M. & Kiessling, W. (2015) Persistent ecological shifts in marine molluscan assemblages across the end-Cretaceous mass extinction. PNAS, 112 (23), 7207–7212.
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1422248112
Aberhan, M., Weidemeyer, S., Kiessling, W., Scasso, R.A. & Medina, F.A. (2007) Faunal evidence for reduced productivity and uncoordinated recovery in Southern Hemisphere Cretaceous—Paleogene boundary sections. Geology, 35, 227–230.
https://doi.org/10.1130/G23197A.1
Adams, A. (1854) Descriptions of new species of Eulima, Triphoris, etc., from the collection of Hugh Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 19, 276–279. [vol. for 1851; pp. 273–305 published 14 June 1854]
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1851.tb01178.x
Adams, A. (1860) On some new genera and species of Mollusca from Japan. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 5, 299–303 + 405–413.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00222936008697243
Adams, H. & Adams, A. (1852) On a new arrangement of British Rissoae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Serie 2, 10, 358–359.
https://doi.org/10.1080/03745485609495716
Adams, H. & Adams, A. (1853–1858) The genera of Recent Mollusca arranged according to their organisation. 2 Text Vols & 1 Plates Vol. Van Voorst, London, 484 + 660 + 138 pp.
Aldea, C., Olabarria, C., Troncoso, J.S. (2008) Bathymetric zonation and diversity gradient of gastropods and bivalves in West Antarctica from the South Shetland Islands to the Bellingshausen Sea. Deep-Sea Research I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 55 (3), 350–368.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2007.12.002
Aldrich, T.H. (1897) Notes on Eocene Mollusca with descriptions of some new species. Bulletin of American Paleontology, 2 (8), 170–192.
Allmon, W.D., Nieh, J.C. & Norris, R.D. (1990) Drilling and peeling of turritelline gastropods since the Late Cretaceous. Palaeontology, 33, 595–611.
Alvarez, W., Alvarez, L.W., Asaro, F. & Michel, H.V. (1979) Anomalous Iridium levels at the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary at Gubbio, Italy: Negative results of tests for a supernova origin. In: Christensen, W.K. & Birkelund, T. (Eds.), Cretaceous—Tertiary boundary events Symposium. II. Proceedings. University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, pp. 69.
Alvarez, W., Kauffman, E.G., Surlyk, F., Alvarez, L.W., Asaro, F. & Michel, H.V. (1984) Impact Theory of Mass Extinctions and the Invertebrate Fossil Record. Science, 223, 1135–1141.
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.223.4641.1135
Anderskouv, K., Damholt, T. & Surlyk, F. (2007) Late Maastrichtian chalk mounds, Stevns Klint, Denmark—Combined physical and biogenic structures. Sedimentary Geology, 200, 57–72.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2007.03.005
Anderson, H.-J. (1964) Die miocäne Reinbek-Stufe in Nord- und Westdeutschland und ihre Mollusken-Fauna. Fortschritte in der Geologie von Rheinland und Westfalen, 14, 31–368, 52 pls., 18 figs, 3 tabs.
Ansari, Z.A., Furtado, R., Badesab, S., Mehta, P. & Thwin, S. (2012) Benthic macroinvertebrate community structure and distribution in the Ayeyarwady continental shelf, Andaman Sea. Indian Journal of Geo Marine Sciences, 41 (3), 272–278.
Anton, H.E., (1838) Verzeichniss der Conchylien welche sich in der Sammlung von H. E. Anton befinden. Eduard Anton, Halle, xvi + 110 pp.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11509
Archibald, J.D., Clemens, W.A., Padian, K., Rowe, T., Macleod, N., Barrett, P.M., Gale, A., Holroyd, P., Sues, H.-D., Arens, N.C., Horner, J.R., Wilson, G.P., Goodwin, M.B., Brochu, C.A., Lofgren, D.L., Hurlbert, S.H., Hartman, J.H., Eberth, D.A., Wignall, P.B., Currie, P.J., Weil, A., Prasad, G.V.R., Dingus, L., Courtillot, V., Milner, A., Milner, A., Bajpai, S., Ward, D. J. & Sahni, A. (2010) Cretaceous Extinctions: Multiple Causes. Science, 328, 973.
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.328.5981.973-a
Arkhanguelsky, A.D. (1904) Paleotsenovye otlozhenya Saratovskogo Povolzhya i ikh fauna (Paläozäne Ablagerungen in der Umgebung von Saratow und ihre Fauna). Materialien zur Geologie Russlands, 22, 1–207. [in Russian]
Astre, G. (1935) Pleurotomaria du Maestrichtien des Pyrénées. Bulletin de la Societe d’Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse, 67, 159–162, 1 pl.
Bałuk, W. (1995) Middle Miocene (Badenian) gastropods from Korytnica, Poland; Part 2. Acta Geologica Polonica, 45, 153–255.
Bandel, K. (1991) Character of a microgastropod fauna from a carbonate sand of Cebu (Philippines). Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Paläontologischen Institut der Universität Hamburg, 71, 441–485.
Bandel, K. (1998) Scissurellidae als Modell für die Variationsbreite einer natürlichen Einheit der Schlitzbandschnecken (Mollusca, Archaeogastropoda). Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Paläontologischen Institut der Universität Hamburg, 81, 1–120.
Bandel, K. (2006) Families of the Cerithioidea and related superfamilies (Palaeo-Caenogastropoda; Mollusca) from the Triassic to the Recent characterized by protoconch morphology—including the description of new taxa. Freiberger Forschungshefte, C511, 59–138, 12 pls.
Bandel, K., Gründel, J. & Maxwell, P. (2000) Gastropods from the upper Early Jurassic/Middle Jurassic of Kaiwara Valley, North Canterbury, New Zealand. Freiberger Forschungshefte, C490, 67–132.
Bandel, K. & Kowalke, T. (1997) Cretaceous Laxispira and a discussion on the monophyly of vermetids and turritellids (Caenogastropoda, Mollusca). Geologica et Palaeontologica, 31, 257–274.
Barash, A. & Zenziper, Z. (1985) Structural and biological adaptations of Vermetidae (Gastropoda). Bollettino Malacologico, 21 (7–9), 145–176.
Baudon, A. (1856) Description de coquilles fossiles nouvelles. Journal de Conchyliologie, 5, 92–96, pl. 4.
Bauluz, B., Peacor, D.R. & Elliot, W.C. (2000) Coexisting altered glass and Fe-Ni oxides at the Cretaceous–Tertiary boundary, Stevns Klint (Denmark); direct evidence of meteorite impact. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 182, 127–136.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00245-4
Bayan, M. (1874) Sur la succession des assises et des faunes dans les terrains jurassiques supérieurs. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 3 (2), 316–343.
Beck, T., Metzger, T. & Freiwald, A. (2006) BIAS—Biodiversity Inventorial Atlas of macrobenthic seamount animals. Oasis Deliverable 25. Final Report. Hamburg, 125 pp. Available from: https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/37314/7/OASIS_BIAS.pdf (accessed 26 June 2019)
Bellardi, L. (1872) I molluschi dei terreni terziari del Piemonte e della Liguria. Part 1. Cephalopoda, Pteropoda, Heteropoda, Gasteropoda (Muricidae et Tritonidae). Loescher, Torino, 264 pp., 15 pls.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12269
Bellardi, L. (1875) Novae pleurotomidarum Pedemontii et Liguriae fossilium dispositionis prodromus. Bulletino della Società Malacologica Italiana, 1 (1), 16–24.
Bellardi, L. (1884) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. Parte 4. Fasciolariidae e Turbinellidae. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, Serie Seconda, 37, 1–62. [1886, also issued as a preprint, 62 pp., 1884]
Bellardi, L. & Michelotti, G. (1841) Saggio orittografico sulla classe dei gasteropodi fossili dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte. Memorie della Reale Academia delle Scienze di Torino, 2 (3), 93–174, pl. 1–8.
Berggren, W.A. & Pearson, P.N. (2005) A revised tropical to subtropical Paleogene planktonic foraminiferal zonation. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 35 (4), 279–298.
https://doi.org/10.2113/35.4.279
Berry, S.S. (1910) Report on a collection of shells from Peru, with a summary of littoral marine Mollusca of the Peruvian zoological province. The Nautilus, 23 (10), 130–132.
Binkhorst, J.J.-T. van den (1861) Monographie des gastéropodes et des céphalopodes de la craie supérieure du Limbourg, suivie d’une description de quelques espéces de crustacés du même dépôt crétacé, avec dix-huit planches dessinees et lithographiées par C. Hohe, de Bonn. Muquardt, Bruxelles and Müller Frères, Maastricht, 127 pp., 17 pls.
Bosquet, J. (1848) Notice sur une nouvelle espèce du genre Hipponix, de la craie supérieure de Maestricht. Bulletin de l’Académie royale de Belgique, 15, 3–7.
Bouchet, P. & Kantor, Y.I. (2000) The Anatomy and Systematics of Latiromitra, a Genus of Tropical Dee-Water Ptychatractinae (Gastropoda: Turbinellidae). The Veliger, 43, 1, 1–23.
Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.-P. (2005) Classification and Nomenclator of Gastropod Families. Malacologia, 47 (1–2), 1–397.
Bouchet, P. & Warén, A. (1986) Revision of the northeast Atlantic bathyal and abyssal Aclididae, Eulimidae, Epitoniidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Bollettino Malacologico, Supplemento 2, 299–576.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.140762
Bouchet, P. & Warén, A. (1993) Revision of the northeast Atlantic bathyal and abyssal Mesogastropoda. Bollettino Malacologico, Supplemento 3, 580–840.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.140732
Boury, E. de (1886) Monographie des Scalidae vivants et fossils. Partie I: Sous-genre Crisposcala. Comptoir Géologique de Paris, Paris, 52 pp.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13195
Boury, E. de (1887) Etude sur les sousgenres de Scalidae du Bassin de Paris. Comptoir géologique de Paris, Paris, 43 pp.
Boury, E. de (1890) Révision des Scalidae miocènes et pliocènes de l’Italie. Bulletino della Societa Malacologica Italiana, 14, 161–326.
Boury, E. de (1909) Catalogue des sous-genres de Scalidae. Journal de Conchyliologie, 57, 255–258.
Bowdich, T.E. (1822) Elements of Conchyliologie. Vol. 1. Treuttel & Würtz, Paris, 79 pp.
Brander, G. (1766) Fossilia hantoniensia collecta, et in Musaeo Brittanico deposita, a Gustavo Brander. Unkown Publisher, Londini, 43 pp., 9 pls.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.146466
Briart, A. & Cornet, F.L. (1871) Description des fossiles du calcaire grossier de Mons. Partie I. Gastéropodes. Mémoires courronnés et Mémoires des Savants Étrangers, Académie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, 36, 1870, i–viii + 1–76. [published 1871]
Briart, A. & Cornet, F.L. (1873) Description des fossiles du calcaire grossier de Mons. Gastéropodes. Ordre I. Prosobranches. Section B: Holostomes (prémiere Partie). Mémoires courronnés et Mémoires des Savants Étrangers, Académie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, 37, i–iv + 1–95.
Briart, A. & Cornet, F.L. (1877) Description des fossiles du calcaire grossier de Mons. Troisième partie. Supplément aux deux premières parties. Mémoires de l’Academie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, 43, 1–73, pls. 13–18.
Briart, A. & Cornet, F.L. (1880) Descriptions des fossiles du calcaire grossier de Mons. Troisième partie. Mémoires courronnés et Mémoires des Savants Étrangers, Académie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, 43 (1), i–viii + 1–73, pls. 13–18.
Briart, A. & Cornet, F.L. (1887) Description des fossiles du calcaire grossier de Mons. Gastéropodes. Partie IV. Mémoires couronnés et Mémoires des Savants Étrangers, Académie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, 47, 1–118, pls. 1–26.
Brinkhuis, H., Bujak, J.P., Smit, J., Versteegh, G.J.M. & Visscher, H. (1998) Dinoflagellate-based sea surface temperature reconstructions across the Cretaceous–Tertiary boundary. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 141, 67–83.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-0182(98)00004-2
Brocchi, G.B. (1814) Conchiologia Fossile Subapennina, con Osservazioni Geologiche sugli Apennini e suolo adiacente. 2 Vol. Stamperia Reale, Milano, 712 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11569
Bruguiére, J.G. (1789) Encyclopédie méthodique ou par ordre de matières. Histoire naturelle des Vers, des Mollusques, 1 (1), 1–344.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.53769
Bruguière, J.G. (1792) Encyclopédie méthodique ou par ordre de matières. Histoire naturelle des Vers, des Mollusques, 1 (2), 345–758.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49857
Brusina, S. (1865) Conchiglie Dalmate inedited. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-königlichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 3–42.
Burmeister, H. (1837) Handbuch der Naturgeschichte. Vol. 2. Zoologie. Enslin, Berlin, xii + 490 pp. [pp. i–xii + 369–858]
Calcara, P. (1839) Alcune nuove specie di conchiglie appartenenti a diversi generi del sig. De Lamarck ritrovate e descritte dal dottor Pietro Calcara. L’Oreteo, Palermo, 2 pp. [pp. 3–4]
Cande, S.C. & Kent, D.V. (1995) Revised calibration of the geomagnetic polarity timescale for the Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 6093–6095.
https://doi.org/10.1029/94JB03098
Carpenter, P.P. (1864) Supplementary report on the present state of our knowledge with regard to the Mollusca of the west coast of North America. Report of the 33rd meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science (Newcastle-upon-Tyne, 1863, 517–686.
Casey, T.L. (1904) Notes on the Pleurotomidae with Description of Some New Genera and Species. Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis, 14 (5), 123–170.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10796
Chapman, F. & Crespin, I. (1934) The palaeontology of the Plantagenet Beds of Western Australia. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 20, 103–136.
Chavan, A. (1948) Nouveaux genres et sous-genres de mollusques. Compte rendu sommaire des Séances de la Société Géologique de France, Serie 5, 16, 352–354.
Children, J. G. (1834) Mollusca. In: Synopsis of the Contents of the British Museum. 28th Edition. British Museum, London, pp. 88–118.
Clark, W. (1851) On the classification of the British testaceous Mollusca. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 2, 11, 44–58.
https://doi.org/10.1080/03745485609495756
Clench, W.J. & Turner, R.D. (1952) The genera Epitonium (Part 2), Depressiscala, Cylindriscala, Nystiella and Solutiscala in the Western Atlantic. Johnsonia, 2 (31), 289–356.
Coan, E. (1964) A proposed revision of the rissoacean families Rissoidae, Rissoinidae, Cingulopsidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda). The Veliger, 6 (3), 164–171.
Collignon, M. (1949) Recherches sur les Faunes Albiennes de Madagascar I.—l’Albien d’Ambarimaninga. Annales géologiques du Service des Mines, 16, 1–128.
Conrad, T.A. (1860) Descriptions of new species of Cretaceous and Eocene fossils of Mississippi and Alabama. Journal of the Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences, Series, 2, 4, 275–298.
Conrad, T.A. (1865) Catalogue of the Eocene and Oligocene Testacea of the United States. American Journal of Conchologie, 1, 1–35.
Cope, K.H., Utgaard, J.E., Masters, J.M. & Feldmann, R.M. (2005) The fauna of the Clayton Formation (Paleocene, Danian) of southern Illinois: a case of K/P survivorship and Danian recovery. Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum, 32, 97–108.
Cossmann, M. (1888) Catalogue illustré des coquilles fossiles de l’Éocène des environs de Paris. Annales de la Société Royale Malacologique de Belgique, 23 (3), 3–324, pls. 1–12.
Cossmann, M. (1889) Catalogue illustré des coquilles fossiles de l’Éocène des environs de Paris. Annales de la Société Royale Malacologique de Belgique, 24 (4), 3–385, pls. 1–12.
Cossmann, M. (1895) Essais de Paléoconchologie Comparée. Vol. 1. Privately published, Paris, 159 pp.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.52314
Cossmann, M. (1901) Essais de Paléoconchologie Comparée. Vol. 4. Privately published, Paris, 293 pp., 10 pls.
Cossmann, M. (1906) Essais de Paléoconchologie Comparée. Vol. 7. Privately published, Paris, 261 pp.
Cossmann, M. (1912) Essais de Paléoconchologie Comparée. Vol. 9. Privately published, Paris, 215 pp.
Cossmann, M. (1915) Revision des Scaphopodes, Gastropodes et Céphalopodes du Montien de Belgique. Mémoires du Musée Royal d’Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 24, 1–71, pls. 1–4. [for the year 1913]
Cossmann, M. (1916) Essais de Paléoconchologie Comparée, Dixième livraison. Privately printed, Paris, 292 pp., 12 pls. [imprinted 1915 but published July 1916]
Cossmann, M. (1918) Essais de Paléoconchologie Comparée. Vol. 11. Privately published, Paris, 388 pp., 11 pls.
Cossmann, M. (1924) Revision des Scaphopodes, Gastropodes et Céphalopodes du Montien de Belgique. Mémoires du Musée Royal d’Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 34, 1–35, pls. 5–6.
Cossmann, M. & Peyrot, A. (1917) Conchologie néogénique de l’Aquitaine. Tome 3. Gastropodes, Scaphopodes et Amphineures. Actes de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, 695 pp., 17 pls.
Cowan, I.M. & McLean, J.H. (1968) A New Species of Puncturella (Cranopsis) from the Northeastern Pacific. The Veliger, 11 (2), 105–108, pl. 13.
Cox, L.R. (1956) Jurassic Mollusca from Peru. Journal of Paleontology, 30, 1179–1186.
Cox, L.R. (1960a) Thoughts on the classification of the Gastropoda. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 33 (6), 239–261.
Cox, L.R. (1960b) The British Cretaceous Pleurotomariidae. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Geology, 4 (8), 388–432.
Cox, L.R. (1964) Gastropoda—General Characteristics of Gastropoda. In: Moore, R.C. (Ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part I. Mollusca 1. Geological Society of America, Inc. and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas, I84–I168. [reprinted from 1960 with updates].
Coxall, H.K., d’Hondt, S. & Zachos, J.C. (2006) Pelagic evolution and environmental recovery after the Cretaceous–Paleogene mass extinction. Geology, 34, 297–300.
https://doi.org/10.1130/G21702.1
Crosse, H. (1867) Description d’un genre nouveau et de plusieurs espèces inédites provenant de la Nouvelle-Calédonie. Journal de Conchyliologie, 15, 312–321.
Crosse, H. (1892) Études malacologiques sur des genres nouveraux ou peu connus. Journal de Conchyliologie, 40, 279–292, pl. 4.
Cuvier, G. (1795) Second mémoire sur l’organisation et les rapports des animaux à sang blanc, dans lequel on traite de la structure des Mollusques et de leur division en ordres, lu à la Société d’histoire naturelle de Paris, le 11 Prairial, an 3. Magazin Encyclopédique, ou Journal des Sciences, des Lettres et des Arts, 2, 433–449.
da Costa, E.M. (1778) Historia Naturalis Testaceorum Britannia or The British Conchology. Printed for the author, and sold by Millan, B. White, Elmsley, and Robson, London, xii + 254 pp.
Dacqué, E. (1934) Wirbellose des Jura. In: Gürich, G. (Ed.), Leitfossilien, Berlin, 7 (2), pp. 273–582, pls. 25–48.
Dall, W.H. (1871) Description of sixty new forms of mollusks from the west coast of North America and the North Pacific Ocean: American Journal of Conchology, 7, 93–160, pls. 13–16.
Dall, W.H. (1882) On certain limpets and chitons from the deep waters off the eastern coast of the United States. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 4, 400–414.
https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.4-246.400
Dall, W.H. (1889) Reports on the results of the dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz in the Gulf of Mexico (1877–78) and in the Caribbean Sea (1879–80), by the United States coast survey steamer “Blake”, lieutenant-commander C. D. Sigsbee, U.S.N., and commander J. R. Bartlett, U.S.N., commanding. XXIX. Report on the Mollusca. Part II. Gastropoda and Scaphopoda. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 18, 1–432, pls. 10–40.
Dall, W.H. (1908) Reports from ‘Albatross’ dredging operations. The Mollusca and the Brachiopoda. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 43, 205–487.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.46539
Damholt, T. & Rasmussen, A. (2005) Fossiler fra Faxe Kalkbrud. Østsjællands Museum, Faxe, 44 pp.
Damholt, T., Rasmussen, A. & Rasmussen, L. (2010) Fossiler fra Faxe Kalkbrud; Revideret og udvidet udgave. Østsjællands Museum, Faxe, 48 pp.
Darragh, T.A. (1969) A Revision of the Family Columbariidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 83 (1), 63–119, 5 pls.
Darragh, T.A. (1997) Gastropoda, Scaphopoda, Cephalopoda and new Bivalvia of the Paleocene Pebble Point Formation, Victoria, Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 109 (1), 57–108.
Darragh, T.A. (2011) Orthochetus (Gastropoda: Cerithiida) in the Eocene of southern Australia. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 54 (1), 35–42.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00288306.2011.536519
Darragh, T.A. & Kendrick, G.W. (2008) Silicified Eocene molluscs from the Lower Murchison district, Southern Carnarvon Basin, Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 24, 217–246.
https://doi.org/10.18195/issn.0312-3162.24(3).2008.217-246
Daudin, F.M. (1800) Mémoire sur le genre Serpula de Linné. in Recueil de mémoires et de notes sur des espèces inédites ou peu connues de mollusques, de vers et de zoophytes, orné de gravures. Fuchs, Treuttel and Wurtz, Paris, 50 pp.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12154
Dautzenberg, P. & Boury, E. de (1897) Campagnes scientifiques du Prince de Monaco. Mollusques appartenant la famille des Scalidae et au genre Mathilda. Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 10, 62–74.
Defrance, J.L.M. (1819) Sur un nouveau genre de Coquilles (Hipponix). Bulletin de la Société Philomathique, Paris, 3, 1–8.
de Gregorio, A. (1880) Fauna di S. Giovanni Ilarione (Parisiano). Parte 1, Cefalopodi e Gasteropodi. Vol. 1. Montaine, Palermo, xxviii + 106 pp., 7 pls.
Deshayes, G.P. (1843) Histoire naturelle des animaux san vertèbres. Vol. 9. 2nd Edition. J.-B. Ballière, Paris, 728 pp.
Deshayes, G.P. (1856–1865) Description des animaux sans vertèbres découverts dans le Bassin de Paris. Vols. 1–3. Baillière Brothers, New York, 968 pp., 656 pls. [1, 1–80, pls. 1–10 (1856); 81–392, pls. 11, 11bis, 12–49 (1857); 393–704, pls. 16bis, 50–87 (1858); 705–912 (1860); 2, 1–432, pls. 1–26 (1861); 433–640, pls. 27–39 (1862); 641–920, pls. 40–62 (1863); 921–968 (1864); 3, 1–200, pls. 63–85 (1864); 201–658, pls. 86–107 (1865).]
Deshayes, G.P. & Milne-Edwards, H. (1838) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertébres. Edition 2. Tome 8. Mollusques. Baillière, Paris, 660 pp.
Dockery, D.T. (1993) The streptoneuran Gastropods, exclusive of the Stenoglossa, of the Coffee Sand (Campanian) of Northeastern Mississippi. Mississippi Office of Geology, Bulletin, 129, 1–191.
Donovan, E. (1804) The natural history of British shells, including figures and descriptions of all the species hitherto discovered in Great Britain, systematically arranged in the Linnean manner,with scienfific and general observations on each. Vol. 5. Printed for the author, and F. & C: Rivington, London, 36 pls. [pls. 145–180, with unpaginated text and index]
d’Orbigny, A. (1840) Mollusques. Voyage dans l’Amérique Méridionale exécuté pendant les années 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832 et 1833, 5, 377–408.
d’Orbigny, A. (1842–1843) Paléontologie Française. Description zoologique et géologique de tous les animaux Mollusques et Rayonnés fossiles de France. In: Terrains Crétacés. Vol. 2. Gasteropoda. Arthus Bertrand, Paris, pp. 1–456, pls. 149–256. [plates in separate volumen]
d’Orbigny, A. (1850a) Note sur les fossiles de l’étage Danien. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, 2 (7), 126–135.
d’Orbigny, A. (1850b) Prodrôme de Paléontologie stratigraphique universelle des animaux mollusques et rayonnés. In: Terrains crétacés. V. Masson, Paris, pp. 622–689.
Douvillé, H. (1904) Paléontologie, mollusques fossiles. In: Morgan, J. de (Ed.), Mission Scientifique en Perse. 3 (4). E. Leroux, Paris, pp. 191–380.
Duckworth, W.D. (1967) Neotropical Microlepidoptera XIII. Review of genus Loxotoma Lepidoptera: Stenomidae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 122 (3590), 1–8, pl. 1.
https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.122-3590.1
Elder, W.P. & Saul, L.R. (1996) Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Coniacian through Maastrichtian Anchura (Gastropoda: Aporrhaiidae) of the North American Pacific Slope. Journal of Paleontology, 70 (3), 381–399.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022336000038324
Ellis, D. & Stoker, M.S. (2014) The Faroe-Shetland Basin: a regional perspective from the Paleocene to the present day and its relationship to the opening of the North Atlantic Ocean. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 397, 11–31.
https://doi.org/10.1144/SP397.1
Étallon, A.I. (1859–62) Etudes paléontologiques sur les terrains jurassiques du Haute-Jura. Monographie de l’étage Corallien. Mémoires de la Société d’Émulation du Départment de Doubs, Série, 3, 16, 1–153.
Eudes-Deslongchamps, J.A. (1842) Mémoire sur les Cérites fossils des Terrains secondaires du Calvados. Mémoires de la Société linnéenne de Normandie, 7, 189–214.
Eudes-Deslongchamps, J.A. (1849) Mémoire sur les pleurotomaires des terrains secondaires du Calvados. Mémoires de la Société linnéenne de Normandie, 8, 1–151, pls. 1–18.
Eudes-Deslongchamps, E. (1864) Notes paléontologiques. Vol. 1. Le Blanc-Hardel and Savy, Caen & Paris, 392 pp.
Finlay, H.J. & Marwick, J. (1937) The Wangaloan and associated molluscan faunas of Kaitangata-Green Island subdivision. New Zealand Geological Survey, Palaeontological Bulletin, 15, 140 pp.
Fischer, P.H. (1880–87) Manuel de Conchyliogie et de Paléontologie Conchyliologique. F. Savy, Paris, 1367 pp., 23 pls. [1880: Part 1, 1–112. 1881: Part 2, 113–192; Part 3, 193–304. 1882: Part 4, 305–416. 1883: Part 5, 417–512; Part 6, 513–608. 1884: Part 7, 609–688. 1885: Part 8, 689–784; Part 9, 785–896. 1886: Part 10, 897–1008. 1887: Part 11, 1009–1369].
Fleming, C.A. (1950) The molluscan fauna of the Pahl greensands, North Auckland. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 78, 236–250, pl. 24.
Fleming, J. (1822) The philosophy of zoology, a general view of the structure, functions and classification of animals. Vol. 2. Constable & Co., Edinburgh, 618 pp.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.24597
Fleming, J. (1825) On the British testaceous annelids. Philosophical Journal of Edinburgh, 12, 238–248.
Fleming, J. (1828) A History of British Animals, Exhibiting the Descriptive Characters and Systematical Arrangement of the Genera and Species of Quadrupeds, Birds, Reptiles, Fishes, Mollusca, and Radiata of the United Kingdom; including the Indigenous, Extirpated, and Extinct Kinds, together with Periodical and Occasional Visitants. Bell and Bradfute, Edinburgh, xxiii + 565 pp.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12859
Forbes, E. (1846) Report on the fossil invertebrata from southern India, collected by Mr. Kaye and Mr. Cunliffe. Transactions of the Geological Society of London, Series 2, 7 (3), 85–174, pls. 7–19.
https://doi.org/10.1144/transgslb.7.97
Forbes, E. (1850) On the genera of British Patellacea. Report of the 19th meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science (Birmingham, 1849). Notices and Abstracts of Communication, 1850, 75–76.
Forbes, E. & Hanley, S. (1849) A history of British Mollusca and their shells. Vol. 1. Van Voorst, London, 47 pp7.
Forbes, E. & Hanley, S. (1850) A history of British Mollusca and their shells. Vol. 3. Van Voorst, London, 320 pp.
Forbes, E. & Hanley, S. (1851) A history of British Mollusca and their shells. Vol. 3. Van Voorst, London, 296 pp. [pp. 321–616]
Forchhammer, G. (1861) Om Leiringsforholdene og Sammensætningen af det nyere Kridt i Danmark. Forhandlinger ved De Skandinaviske Naturforskeres Ottende Møde, i Kiøbenhavn fra den 8de til den 14de Juli 1860, 1861, 781–790.
Fretter, V. & Graham, A. (1978) The Prosobranch Molluscs of Britain and Denmark. Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 1, 1–37.
Frýda, J. (1998) Higher classification of the Paleozoic gastropods inferred from their early shell ontogeny. In: Bieler, R. & Mikkelsen, P.M. (Eds.), 13th International Malacological Congress, Washington, D.C., Abstracts, pp. 108.
Gabb, W.M. (1869) Cretaceous and Tertiary fossils. California Geological Survey, Palaeontology, 2, 1–299.
Gabb, W.M. (1877) Notes on American Cretaceous fossils, with descriptions of some new species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 28, 276–324.
Gallagher, W.B. (2003) Oligotrophic oceans and minimalist organisms: collapse of the Maastrichtian marine ecosystems and Paleocene recovery in the Cretaceous–Tertiary sequence of New Jersey. Netherlands Journal of Geosciences, 82 (3), 225–231.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016774600020813
Gardner, J.A. (1935) The Midway Group of Texas. University of Texas Bulletin, 3301, 1–403, pls. 1–28.
Geiger, D.L. (2006) Sasakiconcha elegantissima new genus and new species (Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda: Anatomidae?) with disjointly coiled base. The Nautilus, 120 (2), 45–51.
Geinitz, H.B. (1871–1875) Das Elbtalgebirge in Sachsen. Palaeontographica, 20, 1, 1–319.
Gilleaudeau, G.J., Voegelin, A.R., Thibault, N., Moreau, J., Ullmann, C.V., Klaebe, R.M., Korte, C. & Frei, R. (2018) Stable isotope records across the Cretaceous-Paleogene transition, Stevns Klint, Denmark: New insights from the chromium isotope system. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 235, 305–332.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2018.04.028
Glibert, M. (1960) Les Volutacea fossiles du Cénozoïque étranger des collections de l’Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. Mémoires, Deuxième Série, 61, 1–109.
Glibert, M. (1973) Revision des Gastropoda du Danien et du Montien de la Belgique. 1. Les Gastropoda du Calcaire de Mons. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Mémoire, 173, 1–116, pls. 1–11.
Gmelin, J.F. (1790) Caroli a Linné, systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 13th Editio. Aucta, reformata 1, iv. G. E. Beer, Lipsiae [= Leipzig], pp. 1517–2224.
Golikov, A. N. & Starobogatov, Y. I. (1975) Systematics of prosobranch gastropods. Malacologia, 15, 185–232.
Gorbach, L.P. (1972) Stratigraphy and molluscan fauna of the Lower Paleocene of Crimea. Nedra, Moscow, 115 pp., 16 pls. [in Russian]
Gray, J.E. (1840a) Shells of molluscous animals. In: Synopsis of the contents of the British Museum. 42nd Edition. G. Woodfall & Son, London, pp. 105–152.
Gray, J.E. (1840b) Shells of molluscous animals. In: Synopsis of the contents of the British Museum. 42nd Edition. 2nd Printing. G. Woodfall & Son, London, pp. 106–156.
Gray, J.E. (1847) A list of the genera of Recent Mollusca, their synonyms and types. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 15, 129–242.
Gray, J.E. (1850) Figures of molluscous animals selected from various authors. Etched for the use of students by M. E. Gray. Vol. 4. Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans, London, iv + 219 pp.
Gray, J.E. (1853) On the division of ctenobranchous gasteropodous Mollusca into larger groups and families. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 2, 11, 124–132.
https://doi.org/10.1080/03745485609496511
Gray, J.E. (1854) On the division of ctenobranchous gasteropodous Mollusca into larger groups and families. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 21, 32–44, figs. 1–26.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1853.tb07174.x
Gray, J.E. (1857) Guide to the systematic distribution of Mollusca in the British Museum. Part I. Taylor and Francis, London, xii + 230 pp.
Griffin, M. & Hünicken, M.A. (1994) Late Cretaceous–Early Tertiary Gastropods from Southwestern Patagonia, Argentina. Journal of Paleontology, 68, 257–274.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S002233600002285X
Griffith, E. & Pidgeon, E. (1833–1834) The Mollusca and Radiata. In: Griffith, E. (Ed.), The Animal Kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization, by the Baron Cuvier. Vol. 12. Whittaker & Co., London, pp. i–viii + 1–601.
Grönwall, K. A. & Harder, P. (1907) Paleocæn ved Rugaard i Jydland og dets Fauna. Danmarks geologiske Undersøgelse, II. Række, 18, i–viii + 1–102.
Gründel, J. (1980) Bemerkungen zur Überfamilie Cerithiopsacea H. A. Adams, 1854 (Gastropoda) sowie zur Fassung einiger ihrer Gattungen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, Jena, 204, 3 (4), 209–264.
Gründel, J. (2007) Gastropoden aus dem unteren Pliensbachium von Feuguerolles (Normandie, Frankreich). Freiberger Forschungshefte, C 524, 1–34.
Gründel, J. & Kaim, A. (2006) Shallow-water gastropods from Late Oxfordian sands in Kleby (Pomerania, Poland). Acta Geologica Polonica, 56 (2), 121–157.
Guettard, J.É. (1770) Mémoires sur différentes parties des sciences et arts 3. Laurent Prault, Paris, 128–132, 71 pls.
Guilding, L. (1834) Observations on Naticina and Dentalium, two genera of molluscous animals. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 17, 29–35, pl. 3.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1834.tb00016.x
Hagenow, K.F. von (1839) Monographie der Rügen’schen Kreide—Versteinerungen I. Phytolithen und Polyparien. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefaktenkunde, 1839, 253–296, pls. 4–5.
Hammer, Ø., Harper, D.A.T. & Ryan, P.D. (2001) Paleontological Data Analysis. Blackwell Publishing, Malden, Massachusetts, 351 pp.
Hancock, J.M. (1975) The petrology of the Chalk. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association, 86, 499–535.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7878(75)80061-7
Hansen, H. J. (1990) Diachronous extinctions at the K/T boundary; a scenario. Geological Society of America, Special Papers, 247, 417–423.
https://doi.org/10.1130/SPE247-p417
Hansen, T. & Surlyk, F. (2014) Marine macrofossil communities in the uppermost Maastrichtian chalk of Stevns Klint, Denmark. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 399, 323–344.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2014.01.025
Hansen, T.A., Farrell, B.R. & Upshaw III, B. (1993a) The first 2 million years after the Cretaceous—Tertiary boundary in east Texas: rate and palaeoecology of the molluscan recovery. Paleobiology, 19, 251–265.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0094837300015906
Hansen, T.A., Upshaw III, B., Kauffman, E.G. & Gose, W. (1993b) Patterns of molluscan extinction and recovery across the Cretaceous—Tertiary boundary in east Texas; report on new outcrops. Cretaceous Research, 14, 685–706.
https://doi.org/10.1006/cres.1993.1047
Harasewych, M.G. & McArthur, A.G. (2000) A molecular phylogeny of the Patellogastropoda (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Eogastropoda). Marine Biology, 137 (2), 183–194.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s002270000332
Harries, P.J. (1999) Repopulations from Cretaceous mass extinctions: Environmental and/or evolutionary controls? Geological Society of America Special Paper, 332, 345–364.
https://doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-2332-9.345
Harris, T.F. & Burrows, H.W. (1891) The Eocene and Oligocene Beds of the Paris Basin. Geologist’s Association, 1891, 1–129.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13964
Hart, M.B., Feist, S.E., Håkansson, E., Heinberg, C., Price, G.D., Leng, M.J. & Watkinson, M.P. (2005) The Cretaceous—Palaeogene boundary succession at Stevns Klint, Denmark: Foraminifers and stable isotope stratigraphy. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 224, 6–26.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.03.029
Hart, M.B., Leighton, A.D., Smart, C.W. & Leng, M.J. (2014) Timing recovery after the Cretaceous/Paleogene boundary: evidence from Brazos river, Texas. In: 2014 GSA Annual Meeting in Vancouver, British Columbia (19–22 October 2014). Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, 46 (6), 276.
Haszprunar, G. (1987) Anatomy and affinities of cocculinid limpets (Mollusca, Archeogastropoda). Zoologica Scripta, 16, 1305–1324.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1987.tb00077.x
Heinberg, C. (1999) Lower Danian bivalves, Stevns Klint, Denmark: continuity across the K–T boundary. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 154, 87–106.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-0182(99)00088-7
Heinberg, C. (2005) Morphotype biostratigraphy, diachronism, and bivalve recovery in the earliest Danian of Denmark. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark, 52, 81–95.
Hickman, C.S. & McLean, J.H. (1990) Systematic revision and suprageneric classification of trochacean gastropods. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Science Series, 35, i–vi + 1–169.
Houbrick, R.S. (1990) Aspect of the anatomy of Plesiotrochus (Plesiotrochidae, fam. n.) and its systematic position in Cerithioidea (Prosobranchia Caenogastropoda). In: Wells, F.E., Walker, D.I., Kirkman, H. & Letheridge, R. (Eds.), The marine fauna and flora of Albany. Vol. 1. Western Australia Museum, Perth, pp. 237–249.
Håkansson, E., Bromley, R. & Perch-Nielsen, K. (1974) Maastrichtian chalk of north-west Europe—a pelagic shelf sediment. Special Publications of International Association of Sedimentologists, 1, 211–233.
https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444304855.ch9
Håkansson, E. & Thomsen, E. (1979) Distribution and types of bryozoan communities at the boundary in Denmark. In: Birkelund, T. & Bromley, R.G. (Eds), Cretaceous—Tertiary Boundary Events. I. University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, pp. 78–91.
Håkansson, E. & Thomsen, E. (1999) Benthic extinction and recovery patterns at the K/T boundary in shallow water carbonates, Denmark. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 154, 67–85.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-0182(99)00087-5
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1993) Opinion 1718. Balea Gray, 1824 (Mollusca, Gastropoda): conserved. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 50 (2), 155–156.
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1978) Opinion 1109 Cerithium Bruguire, [1789] (Gastropoda): designation of type-species under thee Plenary Powers. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 35, 97–98.
Jablonski, D. (1986) Background and Mass Extinctions: The Alternation of Macroevolutionary Regimes. Science, New Series, 231, 129–133.
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.231.4734.129
Jablonski, D. (1998) Geographic Variation in the Molluscan Recovery from the End-Cretaceous Extinction. Science, 279, 1327–1330.
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.279.5355.1327
Jablonski, D. & Hunt, G. (2006) Larval Ecology, Geographic Range, and Species Survivorship in Cretaceous Mollusks: Organismic versus Species-Level Explanations. Notes and Comments. The American Naturalist, 168, 556–564.
https://doi.org/10.1086/507994
Janssen, A.W. (1984) Mollusken uit het Mioceen van Winterswijk-Miste, Een inventarisatie, met beschrijvingen en afbeeldingen van alle aangetroffen soorten. Koninklijke Nederlandse Natuurhistorische Vereniging, Nederlandse Geologische Vereniging, Rijksmuseum van Geologie en Mineralogie, Amsterdam, 451 pp.
Jeffery, P. & Tracey, S. (1997) The Early Eocene London Clay Formation mollusc fauna of the former Bursledon Brickworks, Lower Swanwick, Hampshire. Tertiary Research, 17 (3–4), 75–137.
Jessen, A. & Ødum, H. (1923) Senon og Danien ved Voxlev. Danmarks geologiske Undersøgelse II, 39, 1–73, pls. 1–2.
Jousseaume, F. (1884) Monographie des Triforidae. Bulletin Société Malacologisne France, 5, 217–227.
Jousseaume, F.P. (1887) La famille de Cancellariidae (Mollusques gastéropodes). Le Naturaliste, Année 9, 2e Série [Année 1], 155–157 + 192–194 + 213–214 + 221–223.
Kaim, A. (2004) The evolution of conch ontogeny in Mesozoic open sea gastropods. Palaeontologia Polonica, 62, 3–183.
Kaim, A. & Beisel, A.L. (2005) Mesozoic gastropods from Siberia and Timan (Russia). Part 2: Neogastropoda and Heterobranchia. Polish Polar Research, 26, 41–64.
Kaim, A., Beisel, A.L. & Kurushin, N.I. (2004) Mesozoic gastropods from Siberia and Timan (Russia). Part 1: Vetigastropoda and Caenogastropoda (exclusive of Neogastropoda). Polish Polar Research, 25, 241–266.
Kase, T. (1984) Early Cretaceous Marine and Brackish-water Gastropoda from Japan. National Science Museum, Tokyo, 263 pp.
Kase, T. & Ishikawa, M. (2003) Mystery of naticid predation history solved: Evidence from a “living fossil” species. Geology, 31, 403–406.
https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2003)031%3C0403:MONPHS%3E2.0.CO;2
Kaunhowen, F. (1898) Die Gastropoden der Maestrichter Kreide. Palaeontologische Abhandlungen, Neue Folge, 8 (1), 3–132, pls. 1–13. [for 1897]
Keller, G., Adatte, T., Pardo, A., Bajpai, S., Khosla, A. & Samant, B. (2010) Cretaceous Extinctions: Evidence Overlooked. Science, 328, 974–975.
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.328.5981.974-a
Keller, G., Barrera, E., Schmitz, B. & Mattson, E. (1993) Gradual mass extinction, species survivorship, and long-term environmental changes across the Cretaceous–Tertiary boundary in high latitudes. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 105, 979–997.
https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1993)105%3C0979:GMESSA%3E2.3.CO;2
Keen, A.M. (1961) A proposed reclassification of the gastropod family Vermetidae. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 7 (3), 183–213, pls. 54–55.
Kiel, S. (2001) Taxonomy and Biogeography of Late Cretaceous Gastropoda. Doctoral thesis. Geowissenschaften der Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, 161 pp., 37 pls.
Kiel, S. (2006) New and little-known gastropods from the Albian of the Mahajanga Basin, northwestern Madagascar. Journal of Paleontology, 80 (3), 455–476.
https://doi.org/10.1666/0022-3360(2006)80[455:NALGFT]2.0.CO;2
Kiel, S. & Bandel, K. (2000) New slit-bearing Archaeogastropoda from the Late Cretaceous of Spain. Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen E, 34, 269–277.
Kiel, S. & Bandel, K. (2001a) About Heterostropha (Gastropoda) of the Campanian of Torallola, Spain. Journal of the Czech Geological Society, 46, 319–334.
Kiel, S. & Bandel, K. (2001b) Trochidae (Archaeogastropoda) from the Campanian of Torallola in northern Spain. Acta Geologica Polonica, 51, 137–154.
Kiel, S. & Bandel, K. (2002a) Further Archaeogastropoda from the Campanian of Torallola, northern Spain. Acta Geologica Polonica, 52, 239–249, pls. 1–3.
Kiel, S. & Bandel, K. (2002b) About some aporrhaid and strombid gastropods from the Late Cretaceous. Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 76, 83–97.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02988188
Kilburn, R.N. (1985) The family Epitoniidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in southern Africa and Mozambique. Annals of the Natal Museum, 27 (1), 239–337.
Knight, J.B., Cox, L.R., Keen, A.M., Batten, R.L., Yochelson, E.L. & Robertson, R. (1960) Systematic descriptions. In: Moore, R.C. (Ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part I. Mollusca, 1. Geological Society of America and University Kansas Press, Lawrence, pp. 169–310.
Kobelt, W. (1903) Iconographie der schalentragenden europäischen Meeresconchylien. Vol. 3. Wiesbaden, Kreidel, 176 pp. [pp. 25–200]
Kollmann, H.A. & Odin, G. S. (2001) Gastropods from the Upper Cretaceous geological site at Tercis les Bains (SW France). In: Odin, G.S. (Ed.), The Campanian–Maastrichtian Stage Boundary. Characterisation at Tercis les Bains (France) and Correlation with Europe and other Continents. Developments in Palaeontology and Stratigraphy 19. International Union of Geological Sciences Special Publications (monograph) Series, 36, pp. 437–451.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0920-5446(01)80045-5
Kollmann, H.A. & Peel, J.S. (1983) Paleocene gastropods from Nûgssuaq, West Greenland. Grønlands Geologiske Undersøgelse, Bulletin, 146, 1–115.
Korobkov, I.A. (1955) Spravochnik i metodicheskoe rukovodstvo po tretichnym molliuskam. Briukhonogie. Gostoptekhizdat, Leningrad, 795 pp., 117 pls. [in Russian]
Kosnik, M.A. (2005) Changes in Late Cretaceous–early Tertiary benthic marine assemblages: analyses from the North American coastal plain shallow shelf. Paleobiology, 31 (3), 459–479.
https://doi.org/10.1666/0094-8373(2005)031[0459:CILCTB]2.0.CO;2
Kowalke, T. (2001) Cerithioidea (Caenogastropoda, Cerithiimorpha) of Tethyan coastal swamps and their relations to modern mangal communities. Bulletin of the Czech Geological Survey, 76, 4, 253–271.
Kuroda, T., Habe, T. & Oyama, K. (1971) The sea shells of Sagami Bay. Maruzen, Tokyo, xix + 741 pp. [Japanese] + 489 pp. [English] + 51 pp., 121 pls.
Lamarck, J.B. (1799) Prodrome d’une nouvelle classification des coquilles. Mémoire de la Société d`Histoire Naturelle de Paris, 1, 63–91.
Lamarck, J.B. (1801) Systême des animaux sans vertèbres, ou tableaux général des classes, des ordres et des genres de ces animaux. Deterville, Paris, viii + 432 pp.
Lamarck, J.B. (1803a) Mémoires sur les fossiles des environs de Paris comprenant la détermination des espèces qui appartiennent aux animaux marins sans vertèbres, et dont la plupart sont figurés dans la collection des vélins du Muséum. Annales du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle, 1 (4), 299–312.
Lamarck, J.B. (1803b) Mémoires sur les fossiles des environs de Paris. Annales de Musée de Histoire Natural Paris, 2, 57–64 + 163–169 + 217–227 + 315–321 + 385–391.
Lamarck, J.B. (1804) Mémoires sur les fossiles des environs de Paris. Annales de Musée de Histoire Natural Paris, 1804, 3–5, variously paged.
Lamarck, J.B. (1806) Sur les fossiles des environs de Paris. Annales du Muséum d’Histoire naturelle de Paris, 8, 155–166.
Lamarck, J.B. (1809) Philosophie zoologique. Vol. 1. Dentu, Paris, 432 pp.
Lamarck, J.B. (1816) Mollusques et polypes divers. In: Bruguière, J. G. et al. (1791–1827) Tableau encyclopédie et méthodique de trois règnes de la nature. Vers, coquilles, mollusques et polypiers. Vol. 23. Agasse, Paris, pp. 1–16, pls. 391–488.
Lamarck, J.B. (1822) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres. 6 (1). Verdière, Paris, 232 pp.
Latreille, P.A. (1825) Familles naturelles du règne animal exposées succinctement et dans un ordre analytique, avec indication de leurs genres. Baillière, Paris, 570 pp.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16094
Laube, G.C. (1870) Die Fauna der Schichten von St. Cassian. Ein Beitrag zur Paläontologie der alpinen Trias IV. Gastropoden II. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 30 (2), 1–48, pls. 29–35.
Lauridsen, B.W. & Schnetler, K.I. (2014) A catalogue of Danian gastropods from the Baunekule facies, Faxe Formation, Denmark. Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin, 32, 117 pp.
Le Renard, J. (1998) Révision des Mollusques paléogènes du bassin de Paris. VI. Liste des genres typifiés par des espèces de cette provenance. Cossmanniana, 5 (1 & 2), 29–56. [for 1997]
Lea, I. (1833) Contribitions to geology. Carey, Lea & Blanchard, Philadelphia, 227 pp., 6 pls. [pp. i–vi + 7–227]
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.18987
Levinton, J.S. (1996) Trophic group and the end-Cretaceous extinction: did deposit feeders have it made in the shade? Paleobiology, 22, 104–112.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0094837300016055
Lewy, Z. (1975) Molluscs distribution on the Atlantic continental shelf off Southern Spanish Sahara, West Africa. “Meteor” Forschungsergebnisse, Reihe C: Geologie und Geophysik, 21, 52–60.
Leymiere, A. (1842) Mémoire sur le terrain crétacé du départment de l’Aube. 2e partie. Mémoire de la Societé géologique de France, 5, 1–34.
Lindberg, D.R. (1986) Radular evolution in the Patellogastropoda. American Malacological Bulletin, 4 (1), 1–115.
Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per Regina tria naturae, secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. 10th Edition. L. Salvi, Stockholm, 789 pp.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542
Locard, A. (1897) Mollusques Testacés, 1. Expéditions scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman. Masson, Paris, 516 pp.
Lovén, S.L. (1846) Molluscorum litora Scandinaviae occidentalis habitantium. Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademien Förhandlingar, 3, 134–160 + 182–204.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.59081
Lovén, S.L. (1847) Malacozoologi. Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar, 1847, 175–199, pls. 2–6.
https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican03131847-199b
Lund, N.S. (1998) Litologisk og petrografisk undersøgelse af København Kalken, Sen Danien—Stratigrafi, aflejringsmiljø og diagenese. Unpublished thesis, University of Copenhagen.
Lundgren, B. (1867) Palaeontologiska Iakttagelser öfver Faxekalken på Limhamn. Lunds Universitets Årsskrift för år 1866, 4 (4), 1–31, 1 pl.
Luterbacher, H.P., Ali, J.R., Brinkhuis, H., Gradstein, F.M., Hooker, J., Monechi, S., Ogg, J.G., Powell, J., Röhl, U., Sanfilippo, A. & Schmitz, B. (2004) The Paleogene Period. In: Gradstein, F. Ogg, J. & Smith, A. (Eds.), A Geologic Time Scale 2004. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 384–408.
https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511536045.021
MacLeod, N., Rawson, P.F., Forey, P.L., Banner, F.T., Boudagher-Fadel, M.K., Bown, P.R., Burnett, J.A., Chambers, P., Culver, S., Evans, S.E., Jeffery, C., Kaminski, M.A., Lord, A.R., Milner, A.C., Milner, A.R., Morris, N., Owen, E., Rosen, B.R., Smith, A.B., Taylor, P.D., Urquhart, E. & Young, J.R. (1997) The Cretaceous—Tertiary biotic transition. Journal of the Geological Society of London, 154, 265–292.
https://doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.154.2.0265
Mantell, G. (1822) The fossils of the South Downs, or Illustrations of the geology of Sussex. London, x + 327 pp., 42 pls.
Marshall, P. & Murdoch, R. (1921) Some Tertiary Mollusca, with descriptions of new species. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 53, 77–84, pls. 14–19.
Martens, E. von (1878) Mollusca. In: Rye, E.C. (Ed.), The Zoological Record for 1876, being Volume thirteenth of the Record of Zoological Literature. van Voorst, London, 62 pp.
Martens, E. von (1881) Description of non-marine Mollusca. Conchologische Mittheilungen, 2 (1–2), 103–121.
Maxwell, P. A. (1992) Eocene Mollusca from the vicinity of McCulloch’s Bridge, Waihao River, South Canterbury, New Zealand: Paleoecology and systematics. New Zealand Geological Survey Paleontological Bulletin, 65, 1–280.
McClain, C. R., Boyer, A. G. & Rosenberg, G. (2006) The island rule and the evolution of body size in the deep sea. Journal of Biogeography, 33, 1578–1584.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2006.01545.x
McDonald, J. D. (1860) Further observations on the metamorphosis of Gasteropoda, and the affinities of certain genera, with an attempted distribution of the principal families of the order. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 23 (1), 69–81.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1860.tb00119.x
McLean, J.H. (1989) New slit limpets (Scissurellacea and Fissurellacea) from hydrothermal vents. Part 1. Systematic descriptions and comparisons based on shell and radular characters. Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 407, 1–29.
McLean, J.H. (2011) Reinstatement of the fissurellid subfamily Hemitominae, with the description of new genera, and proposed evolutionary lineage, based on morphological characters of shell and radula (Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda). Malacologia, 54 (1–2), 407–427.
https://doi.org/10.4002/040.054.0111
McLean, J.H. (2012) New species and genera of colloniids from Indo-Pacific coral reefs, with the definition of a new subfamily Liotipomatinae n. subfam. (Turbinoidea, Colloniidae). Zoosystema, 34 (2), 343–376.
https://doi.org/10.5252/z2012n2a10
Michelin, J.L.H. (1825) Collection de M. Hardouin Michelin. Coquilles fossiles du Terrain Parisien, Paris, 1 pl. and explanation.
Michelin, H. (1833) Classe V, Mollusques. In: Guerin-Meneville, F.-E. (Ed.), Magasin de Zoologie, Paris, Serie 1, 3, pls. 29. [pl. with description]