Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 4656 No. 2: 14 Aug. 2019
Type: Article
Published: 2019-08-14
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4656.2.5
Page range: 287–309
Abstract views: 103
PDF downloaded: 78

Revision of the Holarctic genus Gloma Meigen (Diptera: Empidoidea: Brachystomatidae: Trichopezinae)

Canadian National Collection of Insects and Ottawa Plant Laboratory—Entomology, CFIA, K.W. Neatby Bldg., C.E.F., 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, Canada K1A 0C6.
Invertebrate Biodiversity, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K.W. Neatby Bldg., C.E.F., 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, Canada K1A 0C6.
Invertebrate Biodiversity, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K.W. Neatby Bldg., C.E.F., 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, Canada K1A 0C6.
17-1-402 Baikoen 2-chome, Chuo-ku, Fukuoka-shi 810-0035, Japan.
Diptera Nearctic Palaearctic distribution male terminalia new species Baltic amber Palaeoparamesia Oreogeton World key phylogeny zoogeography

Abstract

The Holarctic genus Gloma Meigen is revised and includes five species (G. fuscipennis Meigen, G. fuscipes Melander, G. luctuosa Melander, G. pectinipes Melander, G. pyricornis Saigusa & Sinclair sp. nov.) and two undescribed species from China, presently known only from females. The monotypic Baltic amber genus Palaeoparamesia Meunier is discussed as possibly congeneric with Gloma. The Baltic amber species Gloma hirta Loew is considered a nomen dubium. A lectotype is designated for Gloma luctuosa. All species are described or diagnosed, and their geographic distributions mapped. A World key to the species of Gloma is provided. Phylogenetic placement of the genus, including a possible new relationship with Oreogeton Schiner is considered, and the relationships and zoogeographic history of the species are discussed based on a morphological cladistic analysis.

 

References

  1. Bährmann, R. (1960) Vergleichend-morphologische Untersuchungen der männlichen Kopulationsorgane bei Empididen. Bei-träge zur Entomologie, 10, 485–540.

    Bährmann, R., Meyer, H., Wagner, R. & Joost, W. (1999) Empididae. In: Schumann, H., Bährmann, R. & Stark, A. (Eds.), Checkliste de Dipteren Deutschland. Studia Dipterologica, Supplement, 19, 100–105.

    Becker, Th. (1887) Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Dipteren-Fauna von St. Moritz. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 31, 98–141.

    https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.18870310120

    Brooks, S.E. & Cumming, J.M. (2012) The Microphorella chillcotti species group: a distinctive lineage of parathalassiine flies from western North America (Diptera: Empidoidea: Dolichopodidae s.l.). In: Festschrift commemorating the coordinators of the Manual of Nearctic Diptera and their contributions to building the Canadian National Collection of Insects. Part 2. The Canadian Entomologist, 144, 108–121.

    https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2012.11

    Ceianu, I. (1992) Contribution to the knowledge of superfamily Empidoidea (Diptera) in Romania. I. Travaux du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle “Grigore Antipan”, 32, 17–48.

    Chvála, M. (1976) Swarming, mating and feeding habits in Empididae (Diptera), and their significance in evolution of the family. Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 73, 353–366.

    Chvála, M. (1983) The Empidoidea (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. II. General Part. The families Hybotidae, Atelest-idae and Microphoridae. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 12, 1–279.

    Chvála, M. (1987) Empididae. In: Ježek, J. (Ed.), Enumeratio insectorum bohemoslavakiae 2 (Diptera). Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 18, 123–128.

    Chvála, M. & Barták, M. (2000) Empididae. In: Barták, M. & Vaňhara, J. (Eds.), Diptera in an industrially affected region (North-Western Bohemia, Bílina and Duchcov Environs), I. Folia Facultatis Scientiarium Naturalium Universitatis Masarykianae Brunensis, Biologia, 104, 175–181.

    Chvála, M. & Wagner, R. (1989) Empididae. In: Soós, A. & Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera, Volume 6, Therev-idae—Empididae. Elsevier Science Publishing, pp. 228–336.

    Collin, J.E. (1961) Empididae. In: British flies. Volume 6. University Press, Cambridge, 782 pp.

    Cumming, J.M., Brooks, S.E. & Saigusa, T. (2014) Revision of the Hesperempis genus group (Diptera: Empidoidea: Empid-idae). The Canadian Entomologist, 146, 170–210.

    https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2013.66

    Cumming, J.M., Sinclair, B.J. & Wood, D.M. (1995) Homology and phylogenetic implications of male genitalia in Diptera—Eremoneura. Entomologica scandinavica, 26, 121–151.

    https://doi.org/10.1163/187631295X00143

    Cumming, J.M. & Wood, D.M. (2017) [Chapter] 3. Adult morphology and terminology. In: Kirk-Spriggs, A.H. & Sinclair, B.J. (Eds.), Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Volume 1. Introductory chapters and keys to Diptera families. Suricata 4, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 89–133.

    Engel, E.O. (1941) 28. Empididae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaerktischen Region, Lieferung, 142, 4, 193–272, pls. 14–20.

    Gorodkov, K.B. & Kovalev, V.G. (1969) 44. Fam. Empididae. In: Bey-Bienko G.Y. (Ed.), Keys to Insects of the European Part of the USSR. Moscow; Leningrad: Nauka, 5 (1), 573–670. [In Russian] [English translation: 1988, pp. 886–1025]

    Hebert, P.D.N., Cywinska, A., Ball, S.L. & deWaard, J.R. (2003) Biological identifications through DNA barcodes. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London (B), 270, 313–322.

    https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2002.2218

    Kahanpää, J. (2014) Checklist of the Empidoidea of Finland (Insecta, Diptera). ZooKeys, 441, 183–207.

    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.441.7154

    Krystoph, H. (1961) Vergleichend-morphologische Untersuchungen an den Mundteilen bei Empididen. Beiträge zur Entomologie, 11, 824–872.

    Loew, H. (1850) Ueber den Bernstein und die Bernsteinfauna. Program der Königlichen Realschule zu Meseritz, 1850, 1–44.

    https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.98386

    McAlpine, J.F. (1967) A detailed study of Ironomyiidae (Diptera: Phoroidea). The Canadian Entomologist, 99, 225–236.

    https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent99225-3

    McAlpine, J.F. (1981) Morphology and terminology—Adults [Chapter] 2. In: McAlpine, J.F., Peterson, B.V., Shewell, G.E., Teskey, H.J., Vockeroth, J.R. & Wood, D.M. (Eds.), Manual of Nearctic Diptera, Volume 1. Agriculture Canada Monograph, 27, 9–63.

    Meigen, J.W. (1822) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäischen zweiflügeligen Insekten, Dritter Theil. Schulz-Wunderman, Hamm, x + 416 pp., pls. 22–32.

    Melander, A.L. (1928) Diptera, Family Empididae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, 185, 1–434.

    Melander, A.L. (1945) Ten new species of Empididae (Diptera). Psyche, 52, 79–87.

    https://doi.org/10.1155/1945/27183

    Melander, A.L. (1965) Family Empididae (Empidae, Hybotidae). In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C.W., Wirth, W.W., Foote, R.H. & Coulson, J.R. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America north of Mexico. United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook No. 276, pp. 446–481.

    Meunier, F. (1902) Description de quelques diptères de l’ambre. Annales de la Société Scientifique de Bruxelles (Mémoires), 26, 96–104.

    Meunier F (1908) Monographie des Empidae de l’ambre de la Baltique et catalogue bibliographique complet sur les diptères fossiles de cette résine. Annales des Sciences Naturelles Zoologie, 7, 81–135., pls. III–XII.

    Meyer, H. & Stark, A. (2015) Verzeuchnis und Bibliografie der Tanzfliegenverwandten Deutschlands (Diptera: Empidoidea: Atelestidae, Brachystomatidae, Dolichopodidae s.l., Empididae, Hybotidae, „Iteaphila-Gruppe“, Oreogetonidae). Studia Dipterologica, Supplement, 19, 1–376.

    Papp, L. & Földvári, M. (2000) Empidoidea (Diptera): genera and species new to Hungary. Folia Entomologica Hungarica Rovartani Közlemények, 61, 239–244.

    Poole, R.W. (1996) Diptera. In: Poole, R.W. & Gentili, P. (Eds.), Nomina Insecta Nearctica. A Check List of the Insects of North America. Volume 3: Diptera, Lepidoptera, Siphonaptera. Entomological Information Services, Rockville, MD, pp. 15–604.

    Shamshev, I.V. (2016) An annotated checklist of empidoid flies (Diptera: Empidoidea, except Dolichopodidae) of Russia. Proceedings of the Russian Entomological Society, 87, 3–183.

    Sinclair, B.J. (1995) Generic revision of the Clinocerinae (Empididae), and description and phylogenetic relationships of the Trichopezinae, new status (Diptera: Empidoidea). The Canadian Entomologist, 127, 665–752.

    https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent127665-5

    Sinclair B.J. (2008) Review of three little-known monotypic empidoid genera (Diptera: Empidoidea: Brachystomatidae), assigned to Trichopezinae. Zootaxa, 1754, 52–62.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1754.1.3

    Sinclair, B.J. (2010) Proclinopyga ulrichi sp. nov.: the first fossil aquatic dance fly of the subfamily Clinocerinae (Diptera: Empididae). Bonn Zoological Bulletin, 57 (1), 85–89.

    Sinclair, B.J. & Cumming, J.M. (2006) The morphology, higher-level phylogeny and classification of the Empidoidea (Diptera). Zootaxa, 1180, 1–172.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1180.1.1

    Sinclair B.J., Cumming, J.M., Brooks, S.E., Plant, A.R. & Saigusa, T. (2016) Gondwanamyia, a new empidoid (Diptera) genus of uncertain placement. ZooKeys, 621, 137–147.

    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.621.10115

    Steyskal, G.C. & Knutson, L.V. (1981) Empididae [Chapter] 47. In: McAlpine, J.F., Peterson, B.V., Shewell, G.E., Teskey, H.J., Vockeroth, J.R. & Wood, D.M. (Coords.), Manual of Nearctic Diptera, Volume 1. Agriculture Canada Monograph, 27, 607–624.

    Swofford, D.L. (2002) PAUP*. Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (*and Other Methods), Version 4.0b10. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts.

    Ulrich, H. (1994) A likely autapomorphy of the Empididae, and evidence for the systematic position of Edenophorus Smith. An unpublished paper read to the 3rd International Congress of Dipterology. In: O’Hara, J.E. (Ed.), Abstract Volume, Third International Congress of Dipterology, Guelph, p. 230. [See abstract]

    Wahlberg, E. & Johanson, K.A. (2018) Molecular phylogenetics reveals novel relationships within Empidoidea (Diptera). Systematic Entomology, 43, 619–636.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12297

    Yang, D., Zhang, K., Yao, G. & Zhang, J. (2007) World Catalog of Empididae (Insecta: Diptera). China Agricultural University Press, Beijing, 599 pp.