Abstract
The Aleiodes pallidator species-group is defined, and an identification key is provided for the five species known to occur in the U.S.A. and Canada. Two new species are described: Aleiodes martini Shaw and Marsh, from Florida, and A. xanthoclypeus Shaw and Marsh, known from Canada and Wisconsin, and reared from Lymantriidae species including Dasychira plagiata (Walker) and Olene grisefacta (a new host record for the genus Aleiodes). Five species are illustrated, and their host associations are summarized.
References
Achterberg, C. van (1991) Revision of the genera of the Afrotropical and W. Palaearctical Rogadinae Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Zoologische Verhandlingen, 273, 1–120.
Barbosa, P., Segarra, A.E., Gross, P., Caldas, A., Ahlstrom, K., Carlson, R.W., Ferguson, D.C., Grissell, E.E., Hodges, R.W., Marsh, P.M., Poole, R.W., Schauff, M.E., Shaw, S.R., Whitfield, J.B. & Woodley, N.E. (2001) Differential parasitism of macrolepidopteran herbivores on two deciduous tree species. Ecology, 82(3), 698–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2001)082[0698:DPOMHO]2.0.CO;2
Dowden, P.B. (1938) Rogas unicolor (Wesmael), a braconid parasite of the Satin moth. Journal of Agricultural Research, 56, 523–535.
Fortier, J.C. & Shaw, S.R. (1999) Cladistics of the Aleiodes lineage of the subfamily Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 8(2), 204–237.
Goulet, H. & Huber, J.T. (1993) Hymenoptera of the World: an identification guide to families. Agriculture Canada Publication 1894/E, Ottawa.
Harris, R.A. (1979) A glossary of surface sculpturing. Occasional Papers in Entomology of the California Department of Food and Agriculture, no. 28, 1–31.
Marsh, P.M. (1979) The braconid (Hymenoptera) parasites of the Gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 72, 794–810.
Marsh, P.M. (1989) Notes on Braconidae (Hymenoptera) associated with jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis) and descriptions of new species. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 65, 58–67.
Marsh, P.M. & Shaw, S.R. (1998) Revision of North American Aleiodes Wesmael (Part 3): the seriatus (Herrich-Schaffer) species-group (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Rogadinae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 100(3), 395–408.
Marsh, P.M. & Shaw, S.R. (1999) Revision of North American Aleiodes Wesmael (Part 5): the melanopterus (Erichson) species-group (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Rogadinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 8(1), 98–108.
Marsh, P.M. & Shaw, S.R. (2001) Revision of North American Aleiodes Wesmael (Part 6): the gasterator (Jurine) and unipunctator (Thunberg) species-groups (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 103(2), 291–307.
Marsh, P.M. & Shaw, S.R. (2003) Revision of North American Aleiodes Wesmael (Part 7): the compressor Herrich-Schaeffer, ufei (Walley), gressitti (Muesebeck) and procerus Wesmael species-groups (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 105(3), 698–707.
Reardon, R.C. (1970) A new species of Rogas parasitic on the Gypsy moth, Porthetria dispar (Hymenoptera-Braconidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 72, 473–475.
Reardon, R.C., Statler M.W. & McLane, W.H. (1973) Rearing techniques and biology of five Gypsy moth parasites. Journal of Environmental Entomology, 2, 124–127.
Shaw, M.R. (1983) On[e] evolution of endoparasitism: the biology of some genera of Rogadinae (Braconidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 20, 307–328.
Shaw, M.R. (1994) Chapter 7, Parasitoid host ranges. Pp. 112–144, In: Hawkins, B.A. & Sheehan, W. [eds.], Parasitoid Community Ecology. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Shaw, M.R. (2002) Host ranges of Aleiodes species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), and an evolutionary hypothesis. Pp. 321–327, In: George Melika and Csaba Thuróczy (editors), Parasitic wasps: evolution, systematics, biodiversity and biological control. Agroinforum, Budapest.
Shaw, M. R. & Huddleston, T. (1991) Classification and biology of braconid wasps. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, 7, 1–126.
Shaw, S.R. (1995) Chapter 12.2, Braconidae. Pp. 431–463, In: Hanson, P.E. & Gauld, I.D. [eds.], The Hymenoptera of Costa Rica. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Shaw, S.R. (2006) Aleiodes wasps of eastern forests: a guide to parasitoids and associated mummified caterpillars. Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, Technology Transfer Series, FHTET-2006-08, November 2006, 121 pages.
Shaw, S.R. (1997) Subfamily Rogadinae, pp. 403–414. In: Wharton, R. A., P. M. Marsh & Sharkey, M.J. [eds.]. Manual of New World genera of the family Braconidae. Special Publication of the International Society of Hymenopterists 1, 439 pp.
Shaw, S.R. & Marsh, P.M. (2004) Two new eastern North American species of the Aleiodes coxalis (Spinola) species-group (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Rogadinae) reared from Geometridae. Zootaxa, 656, 1–10.
Shaw, S.R., Marsh, P.M. & Fortier, J.C. (1997) Revision of North American Aleiodes Wesmael (Part 1): the pulchripes Wesmael species-group in the New World (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Rogadinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 6(1), 10–35.
Shaw, S.R., Marsh, P.M. & Fortier, J.C. (1998a) Revision of North American Aleiodes Wesmael (Part 2): the ductor Thunberg species-group in the New World (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Rogadinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 7(1), 62–73.
Shaw, S.R., Marsh, P.M. & Fortier, J.C. (1998b) Revision of North American Aleiodes Wesmael (Part 4): the albitibia (Herrich-Schaeffer) and praetor (Reinhard) species-groups (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Rogadinae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 100(3), 553–565.
Shaw, S.R., Marsh, P.M. & Fortier, J.C. (2006) Revision of North American Aleiodes Wesmael (Part 8): the coxalis (Spinola) species-group (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Rogadinae). Zootaxa, 1314, 1–30.
Watanabe, C. (1937) A contribution to the knowledge of the braconid fauna of the Empire of Japan. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido Imperial University, Sapporo, 42(1), 1–188.
Wesmael, C. (1838) Monographie des Braconides de Belgique. IV. Nouveaux Memoires de l’Academie Royale des Sciences et Belles-lettres de Bruxelles, 11, 1–166.
Wharton R.A., Marsh , P.M. & Sharkey, M. J. editors. (1997) Manual of the New World Genera of the Family Braconidae (Hymenoptera). International Society of Hymenopterists, Special Publication Number 1