Abstract
Callogobius winterbottomi new species is described from the 33.8 mm SL holotype and two paratypes (32.2 mm SL and 22.9 mm SL) from the Comoros, Western Indian Ocean. It is distinguished from all other known Callogobius species by the following combination of characters: sensory pores absent, 23–26 scales in lateral series, and sensory papillae pre-opercular row not continuous with transverse opercular row. One additional specimen of Callogobius winterbottomi was located from South Africa. A new standardized naming system for Callogobius sensory papillae rows is presented for identification and clarification of character states among Callogobius species. The new species is tentatively placed among what we term the “sclateri group”, a clade including C. sclateri (Steindachner) and three other species that exhibit a modified female urogenital papilla with lateral distal flaps and elongate ctenii on the caudal peduncle scales. Callogobius tutuilae (Jordan & Seale) is removed from synonymy with C. sclateri because it has partially united pelvic fins (vs separate) and the preopercular sensory papillae row is continuous with the transverse opercular row (vs separate).
References
Akihito, Iwata, A., Sakamoto, K. & Ikeda, Y. (1993) Suborder Gobioidei. In: Nakabo, T. (Ed.), Fishes of Japan with Pictorial Keys to the Species. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan, pp. 997–1392. (In Japanese).
Akihito, Prince & Meguro, K. (1975) On a goby Callogobius okinawae. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 22, 112–116. (In Japanese).
Akihito, Prince & Meguro, K. (1977) Five species of the genus Callogobius found in Japan and their relationships. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 24, 113–127. (In Japanese).
Chen, I-S., Chen, J.-P. & Fang, L.-S. (2006) A new marine goby of genus Callogobius (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from Taiwan. Ichthyological Research, 53, 228–232.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10228-006-0338-2Chen, J.-P. & Shao, K.-T. (2000) Callogobius nigromarginatus, a new species of goby (Pisces: Gobiidae) from Taiwan. Bulletin of Marine Science, 66, 457–466.
Coombs, S., Janssen, J. & Webb, J.F. (1988) Diversity of lateral line systems: evolutionary and functional considerations. In: Atema, J., Fay, R.R., Popper, A.N. & Tavolga, W.N. (Eds.), Sensory Biology of Aquatic Animals. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, pp. 553–593.
Eschmeyer, W.N. (Ed.) (2012) Catalog of Fishes, California Academy of Sciences. Available from http://research.calacademy.org/
research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp (31 May 2012).Fricke, R. & Eschmeyer, W.N. (2012) Guide to Fish Collections. Available from http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/collections.asp (31 May 2012).
Goren, M. (1978) A new gobiid genus and seven new species from Sinai coasts (Pisces: Gobiidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 59, 191–203.
Goren, M. (1979a) Callogobius bauchotae new species from Marshall Island (Gobiidae, Pisces).Cybium 3e série, Bulletin de la Société Française d'Ichtyologie No. 7, 41–44.
Goren, M. (1979b) Red Sea fishes assigned to the genus Callogobius Bleeker with a description of a new species (Teleostei: Gobiidae). Israel Journal of Zoology, 28, 209–217.
Goren, M., Miroz, A. & Baranes, A. (1991) Callogobius amikami, a new species of goby (Gobiidae) from the Red Sea. Cybium, 15, 299–302.
Jordan, D.S. & Seale, A. (1906) The fishes of Samoa. Description of the species found in the archipelago, with a provisional check-list of the fishes of Oceania. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries, 25, 173–455.
Koumans, F.P. (1953) Gobioidea. In: Weber, M. & de Beaufort, L.F. (Eds.), The Fishes of the Indo-Australian Archipelago, Volume 10, E.J. Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 1–423.
McKinney, J.F. & Lachner, E.A. (1978a) Two new species of Callogobius from Indo-Pacific waters (Teleostei: Gobiidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 91, 203–215.
McKinney, J.F. & Lachner, E.A. (1978b) A new species of gobiid fish, Callogobius stellatus, from Flores Island, Indonesia (Teleostei: Gobiidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 91, 715–723.
McKinney, J.F. & Lachner, E.A. (1984) Callogobius crassus, a new fish from the Indo-Pacific region (Teleostei: Gobiidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 97, 627–631.
Sabaj Pérez, M.H. (Ed.) (2010) Standard symbolic codes for institutional resource collections in herpetology and ichthyology: an online reference. Version 2.0, American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, Washington, DC. Available from http://www.asih.org/ (8 November 2010).
Van Tassell, J.L., Tornabene, L. & Taylor, M.S. (2011) A history of gobioid morphological systematics. In: Patzner, R.A., Van Tassell, J.L, Kovačić, M. & Kapoor, B.G. (Eds.), The Biology of Gobies. CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group, Science Publishers, Enfield, New Hampshire, pp. 3–22.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/666769Winterbottom, R. (2003) Feia ranta, a new species of gobiid fish (Acanthopterygii; Perciformes) from Vietnam. Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology, 7, 97–102.
Wongrat, P. & Miller, P.J. (1991) The innervations of head neuromast rows in eleotridine gobies (Teleostei: Gobioidei). Journal of Zoology, London, 225, 27–42.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1991.tb03799.x