Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2006-04-06
Page range: 1–16
Abstract views: 37
PDF downloaded: 2

A new species of Brethesiella (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from California, USA, a parasitoid of Steatococcus tabernicolus (Hemiptera: Margarodidae)

Moscow, Russia
Entomology Research Museum, Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, California, 92521, USA
Hymenoptera Encyrtidae Brethesiella taxonomy Steatococcus tabernicolus parasitoid California

Abstract

A new species of the encyrtid wasp genus Brethesiella Porter, 1920 is described from the Mojave Desert in California, USA. The type series of B. mojave sp. n. was reared from the margarodid scale Steatococcus tabernicolus Ferris on creosote bush, Larrea tridentata. The genus Aztecencyrtus Timberlake, 1926 is synonymized under Brethesiella and its two described species are transferred to the latter as B. flava (Timberlake, 1926) comb. n. and B. iceryae (Howard, 1892) comb. n. A brief review of the encyrtid parasitoids of Margarodidae, a diagnosis of Brethesiella, and an annotated key to its six described species with known females in the New World are provided.

References

  1. Annecke, D.P. (1967) The genera Anicetus Howard, 1896, Paraceraptrocerus Girault, 1920 and allies, with descriptions of new genera and species (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 119 (4), 99–169.

    Beardsley, J.W. & Gordh, G. (1988) A new Parechthrodryinus Girault, 1916 attacking Xylococculus Morrison, 1927 in California, with a discussion of the host relationships (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae; Homoptera: Margarodidae). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 28, 161–168.

    Blanchard, E.E. (1940) Apuntes sobre encírtidos argentinos. Anales de la Sociedad Científica Argentina, 130 (3), 106–128.

    BouÖek, Z. & Noyes, J.S. (2004) Two new species of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae, Encyrtidae) associated with Icerya pattersoni Newstead (Hemiptera: Margarodidae) a pest of coffee in Kenya. In: Rajmohana, K., Sudheer, K., Girish Kumar, P. & Santhosh, S. (Ed.), Perspectives on biosystematics and biodiversity. Prof. T. C. Narendran commemoration volume. Systematic Entomology Research Scholars Association (SERSA), Kerala, India, pp. 137–145.

    Cock, M.J.W. (Ed.) (1985) A review of biological control of pests in the Commonwealth Caribbean and Bermuda up to 1982. Technical Communication of the Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, 9, i–vi +1–218.

    De Santis, L. (1964 [1963]) Encírtidos de la República Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Anales de la Comisión de Investigación Científica de la Gobernación de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 4, 9–422.

    De Santis, L. (1979) Catálogo de los himenópteros calcidoideos de América al sur de los Estados Unidos. Publicación Especial, Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, La Plata, Argentina, 488 pp.

    Ghesquière, J. (1946) Contribution á l’étude des Microhyménoptères du Congo belge. X. - Nouvelles denominations pour quelques genres de Chalcidoidea et Mymaroidea. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 39 (4), 367–373.

    Gibson, G.A.P. (1997) Chapter 2. Morphology and terminology. In: Gibson, G.A. P., Huber, J.T. & Woolley, J.B. (Ed.), Annotated keys to the genera of Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, pp. 16–44.

    Girault, A.A. (1917) Descriptions of miscellaneous chalcid flies. Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 4, 109–121.

    Greathead, D.J. (1971) A review of biological control in the Ethiopian region. Technical Communication of the Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, 5, 1–162.

    Hayat, M., Alam, S.M. & Agarwal, M.M. (1975 [1972]) Taxonomic survey of encyrtid parasites (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Aligarh Muslim University Publications (Zoology Series), Indian Insect Types, 9, i–iii + 1–112.

    Howard, L.O. (1892) A new Icerya parasite. Insect Life, 4 (11–12), 378–379.

    Noyes, J.S. (1980) A review of the genera of Neotropical Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 48 (3), 107–253.

    Noyes, J.S. & Prinsloo, G.L. (1998) Review of the Afrotropical and Malagasy taxa of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) described by J. Risbec (1949–1959). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (nouvelle série), 34 (1), 71–97.

    Noyes, J.S. & Woolley, J.B. (1994) North American encyrtid fauna (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae): taxonomic changes and new taxa. Journal of Natural History, 28, 1327–1401.

    Noyes, J.S., Woolley, J.B. & Zolnerowich, G. (1997) Chapter 8. Encyrtidae. In: Gibson, G.A.P., Huber, J.T. & Woolley, J.B. (Ed.), Annotated keys to the genera of Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, pp. 170–320.

    Olazarán Aguilar, H. & Ruíz Cancino, E. (2001) Brethesiella latifrons Timberlake (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae), un parasitoide de Icerya sp. (Homoptera: Margarodidae) en el Estado de Tamaulipas. BIOTAM, n.s., 12 (1), 47–54.

    Olazarán-Aguilar, H., Ruíz-Cancino, E. & Trjapitzin, V.A. (2001) Confirmación de Brrethesiella [sic] latifrons Timberlake (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) como parasitoide primario de Icerya sp. (Homoptera: Margarodidae) en Tamaulipas, México. Memorias del XXXVI Congreso Nacional de Entomología (Santiago de Querétaro, Querétaro, del 15 al 18 de julio, 2001), E-156.

    Porter, C.E. (1920) Cambio de nombre genérico. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 24 (1), 16.

    Risbec, J. (1951) Les Chalcidoides d’A.O.F. Mémoirs de l’Institut Français d’Afrique Noire, 13, 7–409.

    Tachikawa, T. (1974) Hosts of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Memoirs of the College of Agriculture, Ehime University (Matsuyama, Japan), 19, 185–199.

    Timberlake, P.H. (1919) Revision of the parasitic chalcidoid flies of the genera Homalotylus Mayr and Isodromus Howard, with descriptions of two closely related genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 56 (2293), 133–194.

    Timberlake, P.H. (1920) Correction of two generic names in Coleoptera and Hymenoptera. The Canadian Entomologist, 52 (4), 96.

    Timberlake, P.H. (1926) Miscellaneous new chalcid-flies of the hymenopterous family Encyrtidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 69 (2629), 1–34.

    Trjapitzin, V.A. (1973) [Classification of the parasitic Hymenoptera of the family Encyrtidae (Chalcidoidea). Part II. Subfamily Encyrtinae Walker, 1837]. Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye, 52 (2), 416–429. [In Russian]

    Trjapitzin, V.A. (1979) [Hypothetic trends of evolution of host-parasite relations of parasitic Hymenoptera of the family Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea)]. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta AN SSR, 83, 120–125. [In Russian]

    Trjapitzin, V.A. (1989) [Parasitic Hymenoptera of the fam. Encyrtidae of Palaearctics]. Nauka, Leningrad division, Leningrad, 488 pp. [In Russian]

    Trjapitzin, V.A. (1999) [Review of encyrtid wasps of the genus Lakshaphagus Mahdihassan, 1931 (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) of the world fauna]. Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye, 78 (3), 694–702. [In Russian]

    Trjapitzin, V.A., Bennett, F.D., Ruíz-Cancino, E. & Coronado-Blanco, J.M. (2004) Annotated check-list of encyrtids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae) of Central America, the West Indies and Bermuda. Unidad Académica Multidisciplinaria Agronomía y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, México, 205 pp.

    Viggiani, G. (1993 [1991]) Notizie preliminari sulla biologia e sui nemici naturali di Kuwania rubra Goux (Homoptera: Margarodidae). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria “Filippo Silversri”, Portici, 48, 53–56.

    Viggiani, G. (1997 [1996]) Note sul Mayrencyrtus merceti Hoffer (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), parasitoide di Kuwania rubra Goux (Homoptera: Margarodidae). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria “Filippo Silversri”, Portici, 52, 101–103.

    Viggiani, G. & Loia, M. (1995) Phenology of Kuwania rubra Goux (Margarodidae) and its parasitoid Mayrencyrtus merceti Hoffer (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) in southern Italy. Israel Journal of Entomology, 29, 266.

    Wolcott, G.N. & Sein, F. (1933) A year’s experience with the cottony cushion scale. Journal of the Department of Agriculture of Porto Rico, 17 (3), 199–221.