Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2013-03-26
Page range: 127–136
Abstract views: 35
PDF downloaded: 1

Brachyrhynchus n. gen. n. sp., a new genus of Polycystididae Graff, 1905 (Rhabdocoela: Kalyptorhynchia), with the description of three new species from the Mediterranean and the Indian Ocean

Hasselt University, Centre for Environmental Sciences, Research Group Zoology: Biodiversity and Toxicology, Universitaire Campus Gebouw D, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
Hasselt University, Centre for Environmental Sciences, Research Group Zoology: Biodiversity and Toxicology, Universitaire Campus Gebouw D, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
Hasselt University, Centre for Environmental Sciences, Research Group Zoology: Biodiversity and Toxicology, Universitaire Campus Gebouw D, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
Hasselt University, Centre for Environmental Sciences, Research Group Zoology: Biodiversity and Toxicology, Universitaire Campus Gebouw D, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
Platyhelminthes flatworms microturbellaria biodiversity taxonomy

Abstract

Three new species of Polycystididae are described: Brachyrhynchus triplostylis n. gen. n. sp., B. acutus n. sp. and B. oosterlyncki n. sp. They are the first species of Polycystididae to be described with a second, single-walled accessory stylet connected to a small glandular vesicle in the male system. The three species can be distinguished from each other by the detailed morphology and the relative lengths of the three stylets in the male system. The relationships of these species with other representatives of Polycystididae are discussed.

References

  1. Appeltans W., Boxshall G., Vanhoorne B., Decock W., Ahyong S.T., Anderson G., Artois T., Angel M.V., Bailly N., Bamber R., Barber A., Bartsch I., Berta A., Błażewicz-Paszkowycz M., Bock P., Boyko C.B., Bray R., Bruce N., Cairns, S.D., Chan T-Y., Cheng L., Collins A.G., Cribb T., Curini-Galletti M., Dahdouh-Guebas F., Davie P.J.F., Dawson M.N., De Clerck O., De Grave S., de Voogd N.J., Domning D.P., Emig C.C., Erséus C., Eschmeyer W., Fauchald K., Fautin D.G., Feist S.W., Fransen C.H.J.M., Furuya H., Garcia-Alvarez O., Gerken S., Gibson D., Gittenberger A., Gofas S., Gómez-Daglio L., Gordon D., Guiry M.D., Hoeksema B.W., Hopcroft R.R., Jaume D., Kirk P., Koedam N., Koenemann S., Kolb J.B, Kristensen R.M., Kroh A., Lambert G., Lazarus D., Lemaitre R., Longshaw M., Lowry J., Macpherson E., Madin L.P., Mah C., McLaughlin P., Meland K., Messing C.G., Mills C.E., Molodtsova T.N., Moreira da Rocha R., Neuhaus B., Ng P.K.L., Nielsen C., Norenburg J., Nunes Brandão S., Opresko D.M., Osawa M., Paulay G., Perrin W., Pilger J., Poore G., Pugh P., Read G.B., Reimer J.D., Rius M., Rosenberg G., Saiz-Salinas J.I., Scarabino V., Schierwater B., Schmidt-Rhaesa A., Schnabel K.E., Schotte M., Schuchert P., Schwabe E., Segers H., Self-Sullivan C., Shenkar N., Siegel V., Sterrer W., Stöhr S., Swalla B., Tasker M.L., Thuesen E.V., Timm T., Todaro A., Xavier T., Tyler S., Uetz P., van der Land J., van Ofwegen L.P., van Soest R.W.M., Vanaverbeke J., Walker-Smith G., Walter T.C., Warren A., Williams G., Wilson S.P., Hernandez F., Mees J. & Costello M.J. (2012) The magnitude of global marine species diversity. Current Biology, 22, 2189–2202.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2012.09.036

    Artois, T.J. & Schockaert, E.R. (2001) Interstitial fauna of the Galapagos: Duplacrorhynchinae, Macrorhynchinae, Polycystidinae, Gyratricinae (Platyhelminthes, Polycystididae). Tropical Zoology, 14, 63–85.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03946975.2001.10531143

    Artois, T.J. & Schockaert, E.R. (2003) Primary homology assessment in the male atrial system of the Polycystididae (Platyhelminthes : Eukalyptorhynchia). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 242, 179–190.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1078/0044-5231-00095

    Artois, T.J. & Schockaert, E.R. (2005) Primary homology assessment of structures in the female atrial system among species of the Polycystididae (Rhabditophora, Eukalyptorhynchia). Invertebrate Biology, 124, 109–118.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7410.2005.00013.x

    Artois, T.J. & Tessens, B.S. (2008) Polycystididae (Rhabditophora: Rhabdocoela: Kalyptorhynchia) from the Indian Ocean, with the description of twelve new species. Zootaxa, 1849, 1–27.

    Attems, C. (1897). Beitrag zur Kenntnis der rhabdocoelen Turbellarien Helgolands. Helgolands Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen der Kommission abteilung Kiel, 2, 219–232.

    Ax, P. (2008) Plathelminthes aus Brackgewässern der Nordhalbkugel. Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur, Mainz – Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart, 696 pp.

    Ax, P. & Armonies, W. (1987) Amphiatlantic identities in the composition of the boreal brackish water community of Plathelminthes. A comparison between the Canadian and European Atlantic coast. Microfauna Marina, 3, 7–80.

    Beklemishev, B. (1927) Über die Turbellarienfauna der Bucht von Odessa und der in dieselbe mündenden Quellen. Bulletin de l’Institut des recherches biologiques et de la station biologiqus à l’université de Perm, 5, 177–207.

    Ehrenberg, C.G. (1831) Phytozoa turbellaria Africana et Asiatica in Phytozoorum Tabula IV et V delineata. In: Hemprich, F.G., Ehrenberg, C.G. (Eds.), Symbolae physicae, seu icones et descriptiones corporum naturalium novorum aut minus cognitorum quae ex itineribus per Libyam, Aegyptium, Nubiam, Dongalum, Syriam, Arabiam, et Habessiniam, pars zoologica II, animalia evertebrata exclusis insectis, Berolina: Officina Academica, pp. 53–67, pls IV–V (plates published in 1828, text in 1831).

    Graff, L. von (1874) Zur Kenntnis der Turbellarien. Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 24, 123–160.

    Graff, L. von (1905) Marine Turbellarien Orotavas und der Küsten Europas. Ergebnisse einiger mit Unterstützung der kais. Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien (aus dem Legate Wedl) in den Jahren 1902 und 1903 unternommenen Studienreise. II. Rhabdocoela. Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 83, 68–148.

    Karling, T.G. (1955) Studien über Kalyptorhynchien (Turbellaria) V. Der Verwandtschaftskreis van Gyratrix Ehrenberg. Acta Zoologica fennica, 88, 1–39.

    Karling, T.G. (1956) Morphologisch-histologische Untersuchungen an den männlichen Atrialorganen der Kalyptorhynchia (Turbellaria). Arkiv för Zoologi, 9, 187–277.

    Karling, T.G. (1978) Anatomy and systematics of marine turbellaria from Bermuda. Zoologica Scripta, 7, 225–248.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1978.tb00605.x

    Meixner, J. (1923) Über den Bau des Geschlechtsapparates bei Calyptorhynchiern und die Bildung des Eistieles bei diesen und einigen andern rhabdocölen Turbellarien.. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 57, 193–207.

    Meixner, J. (1925) Beitrag zur Morphologie und zum System der Turbellaria-Rhabdocoela: 1. Die Kalyptorhynchia. Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Ökologie der Tiere, 3, 255–343.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00408146

    Noldt, U. (1989) Kalyptorhynchia (Plathelminthes) from sublittoral coastal areas near the Island of Sylt (North Sea) 2. Eukalyptorhynchia. Microfauna Marina, 5, 295–329.

    Reisinger, E. (1926) Zur Turbellarienfauna der Antarktis. Deutsche Südpolar-Expedition Zoologie, 18, 417–463.

    Schockaert, E.R. (1971) Tubellaria from Somalia I. Kalyptorhynchia (Part 1). Monitore Zoologico Italiano, 5, 101–122.

    Schockaert, E.R. (1996) Turbellarians. In: Hall, G.S. (Ed.), Methods for the examination of organismal diversity in soils and sediments. CAB International, Wallingford, pp. 211–226.

    Schockaert E.R. & Brunet M. (1971) Turbellariés Polycystididae (Turbellaria, Kalyptorhynchia) from the Marseille-area. II. Gallorhynchus simplex n.g.n.sp. and G. mediterraneus n.sp. Annales de la Société Royale Zoologique de Belgique, 101 (1–2), 65–75.

    Schockaert E.R. & Karling T.G. (1970) Three new anatomically remarkable Turbellaria Eukalyptorhynchia from the North American Pacific coast. Arkiv för Zoologie, 23 (2), 237–253.

    Willems, W.R., Schockaert, E.R. & Artois, T.J. (2006) Report on the Polycystididae (Rhabdocoela, Kalyptorhynchia) from Australia with the description of twelve new species and six new genera. Hydrobiologia, 563, 329–355.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-006-0041-3