Abstract
We describe a new Amphisbaena from the Brazilian coastal zone at the municipalities of Guamaré and Macau, state of Rio Grande do Norte. The new species, Amphisbaena littoralis sp. nov., is characterized by six precloacal pores, 252–264 body annuli, 30–34 tail annuli with autotomy on the 6th tail annuli, 20–22 dorsal and 21–24 ventral segments to the midbody annulus.