Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2007-04-16
Page range: 1–29
Abstract views: 55
PDF downloaded: 2

Three new genera and six new species of felt scales (Hemiptera: Coccoidea:  Eriococcidae) from mountain habitats in New Zealand

Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand
Hemiptera Taxonomy Coccoidea Eriococcidae New Zealand

Abstract

Three new genera and six new species of felt scale insects (Eriococcidae) are described, including the first record for the genus Kuwanina from New Zealand. The genera, species and their habitats are: Alpinococcus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. from basal sheaths of Schoenus pauciflorus (Cyperaceae) in subalpine to penalpine wetlands; Bryococcus hippodamus gen. et sp. nov. from mossy wood in Fiordland; Kuwanina kiwiana sp. nov., on Nothofagus menziesii (Nothofagaceae) in montane forest; Montanococcus gen. nov. with three new species: M. graemei, M. petrobius and M. thriaticus, from basal sheaths of Schoenus pauciflorus and Chionochloa spp. (Poaceae) in subalpine to penalpine wetlands and damp grassland. Keys are provided to the New Zealand genera of Eriococcidae, and to species of Kuwanina and Montanococcus.

References

  1. Buckley, T.R., Simon, C., Hidetoshi, S., Chambers, G.K. (2001) Evaluating hypotheses on the origin and evolution of the New Zealand alpine cicadas (Maoricicada) using multiple-comparison tests of tree topology. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 18, 223–234.

    Crosby, T.K., Dugdale, J.S., Watt, J.C. (1998) Area codes for recording specimen localities in the New Zealand subregion. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 25, 175–183.

    Fernald, M.E. (1903) A catalogue of the Coccidae of the world. Bulletin of the Hatch Agricultural Experiment Station, 88, 360 pp.

    Ferris, G.F. (1919) Notes on Coccidae–IV. (Hemiptera). The Canadian Entomologist, 50, 249–253.

    Foldi, I. (1997) Ultrastructure of integumentary glands. In: Ben-Dov, Y. & Hodgson, C.J. (Eds), Soft scale insects – their biology, natural enemies and control. World Crop Pests Series 7A. Elsevier Press, Amsterdam, pp. 91–109.

    Gibbs, G. (2006) Ghosts of Gondwana. Craig Potton Publishing, Nelson, New Zealand. 232 pp.

    Green, E.E. (1915) Observations on British Coccidae in 1914 with descriptions of new species. Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine, 51, 175–185.

    Henderson, R.C. (2006) Four new species and a new monotypic genus Hoheriococus (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae) associated with plant galls in New Zealand. New Zealand Entomologist, 29, 37–57.

    Henderson, R.C. (2007) A new genus and species of felt scale (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae) from epiphyte communities of northern rata (Metrosideros robusta Cunn.: Myrtaceae) canopy in New Zealand. New Zealand Entomologist, 30, 25–33.

    Hodgson, C.J. (1994) Eriochiton and a new genus of the scale insect family Eriococcidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 24, 171–208.

    Hodgson, C.J., Henderson, R.C. (1996) A review of the Eriochiton spinosus (Maskell) species-complex (Eriococcidae: Coccoidea), including a phylogenetic analysis of its relationships. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 26, 143–204.

    Hodgson, C.J., Henderson, R.C. (2000) Coccidae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Coccoidea). Fauna of New Zealand, 41. Manaaki Whenua Press, Canterbury, New Zealand. 264 pp.

    Hoy, J.M. (1954) A new species of Eriococcus Targ. (Hemiptera, Coccidae) attacking Leptospermum in New Zealand. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 82, 465–474.

    Hoy, J.M. (1958) Coccids associated with rata and kamahi in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Science, 1, 179–200.

    Hoy, J.M. (1962) Eriococcidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea) of New Zealand. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin 146, Government Printer, Wellington, New Zealand. 219 pp.

    Hoy, J.M. (1963) A catalogue of the Eriococcidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea) of the world. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin,150. Government Printer, Wellington, New Zealand. 260 pp.

    Maskell,W.M. (1897) On a collection of Coccidae, principally from China and Japan. Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine, 33, 239–244.

    Maskell, W.M. (1898) Further coccid notes: with description of new species, and discussion of points of interest. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 30, 219–252.

    Miller, D.R., Gimpel, M.E. (2007) Eriococcidae. ScaleNet. Available from http://www.sel.barc.usda.gov/scalenet/scalenet.htm (accessed 4 January 2007)

    Miller, D.R., McKenzie, H.L. (1967) A systematic study of Ovatococcus Kloet and its relatives, with a key to North American genera of Eriococcidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae). Hilgardia 38, 471–539.

    Morrison, H., Morrison, E. (1922) A redescrition of the type species of the genera of Coccidae based on species originally described by Maskell. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, Washington, 60, 1–120.

    Trewick, S.A., Wallis, G.P., Morgan-Richards, M. (2000) Phylogeographical pattern correlates with Pliocene mountain building in the alpine scree weta (Orthoptera, Anostostomatidae). Molecular Ecology, 9, 657–666.

    Wardle, P. (1991) Vegetation of New Zealand. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 672 pp.

    Williams, D.J. (1985) The British and some other European Eriococcidae. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 51, 347–393.

    Williams, D.J., Watson, G.W. (1990) The scale insects of the tropical South Pacific Region. Part 3. The soft scales (Coccidae) and other families. CAB International Institute of Entomology, Wallingford. 267 pp.