Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2007-06-28
Page range: 1–52
Abstract views: 29
PDF downloaded: 1

Allotanaupodidae, a new family of early derivative Parasitengona  (Acari: Prostigmata)

Landcare Research, Private Bag 92-170, Auckland, New Zealand
Key Lab of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education; College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
Acari taxonomy descriptions phylogeny early derivative taxa Gondwanan elements

Abstract

A new family of early derivative Parasitengona (Acari: Prostigmata), Allotanaupodidae fam. nov., is described from New Zealand based on adults and deutonymphs of two new genera and five new species and a new superfamily Allotanaupodoidea is erected to accommodate it. The new family is characterized by the absence of prodorsal trichobothria and sensory areas, the presence of one or two pairs of plates with multiple setae on C to PS rows of dorsal hysterosoma, the presence of only two pairs of genital acetabula in adults, and short, distally inserted palptarsus on the palptibia. The family consists of two subfamilies (Allotanaupodinae subfam. nov. and Paratanaupodinae subfam. nov.), with the former endemic to New Zealand. Allotanaupodinae subfam. nov. has a single genus, Allotanaupodus gen. nov., which is represented by three new species from New Zealand: Allotanaupodus williamsi sp. nov. (type species) from Kawau I., Auckland, Allotanaupodus orete sp. nov. from Orete Forest, Te Puia Hut and Allotanaupodus winksi sp. nov. from Mt. Messenger, Taranaki. The eyeless Paratanaupodinae subfam. nov. consists of two genera: Nanotanaupodus gen. nov. and Paratanaupodus Andre & Lelievre-Farjon, 1960. The type genus Paratanaupodus Andre & Lelievre-Farjon, 1960 was previously placed in the Tanaupodidae and is represented by a single species, Paratanaupodus insensus André & Lelievre-Farjon, 1960, from South America. Nanotanaupodus gen. nov. is represented by two new species from New Zealand: Nanotanaupodus andrei sp. nov. (type species) from Waituhi Saddle and Nanotanaupodus gracehallae sp. nov. from Orete Forest, Te Puia Hut. A key to superfamilies of terrestrial Parasitengona (post-larval stages) is provided, along with keys to subfamilies, genera and species of the new family.

References

  1. André, M. & Lelievre-Farjon, J. (1960) Un nouveau genre sud-Americain de Tanaupodinae (Thrombidion) (Paratanaupodus insensus n. gen., n. sp.). Acarologia, 2, 466–468.

    Cook, D.R. (1974) Water mite genera and subgenera. Memoir of the American Entomological Institute, 21, 1–860.

    Cooper, R.A. & Millener, P.R. (1993) The New Zealand biota: historical background and new research. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 8, 429–433.

    Krantz, G.W. (1978) A Manual of Acarology, 2nd ed. Oregon State University Book Stores, Corvallis.

    Newell, IM (1957) Studies on the Johnstonianidae (Acari, Parasitengona). Pacific Science, 11, 396–466.

    Newell, I.M. (1960) Charadracarus new genus, Charadravarinae new subfamily (Acari, Johnstonianidae), and the status of Typhlothrombium Berlese, 1910. Pacific Science, 14, 156–172.

    Robaux, P. (1968) Thrombidiidae d’Amérique du Sud I—Tanaupodinae, Johnstonianidae, Thrombellini (Acarina-Thrombidiidae). Acarologia, 10, 450–466.

    Smith, I.M. & Cook, D.R. (1991) Water mites. In: Thorp, J.H. & Covich, A.P. (eds.) Ecology and classification of North American freshwater invertebrates. Academic Press, San Diego. pp. 523–592.

    Sller, R., Wohltmann, A., Witte, H. & Blohm, D. (2001) Phylogenetic relationships within terrestrial mites (Acari: Prostigmata, Parasitengona) inferred from comparative DNA sequence analysis of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I gene. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 18, 47–53.

    Stary, J. & Block, W. (1998) Distribution and biogeography of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) in Antarctica, the sub-Antarctic islands and nearby land areas. Journal of Natural History, 32, 861–894.

    Thor, S. (1935) Uebersicht und Einteilung der Familie Trombidiidae W. E. Leach in 1814 in Unter-Familien. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 109, 107–112.

    Welbourn, W.C. (1991) Phylogenetic studies of the terrestrial Parasitengona. in: F. Dusbabek & V. Bukva (eds.) Modern acarology, Vol. 2. Academia, Prague, and SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague. pp. 163–170

    Witte, H. (1991) Indirect sperm transfer in prostigmatid mites from a phylogenetic viewpoint. in: R. Schuster and P.W. Murphy (eds.) The Acari: reproduction, development and life-history strategies. Chapman & Hall, London, pp. 137–176.

    Zhang, Z.-Q. (1998) An unusual early-derivative larva of Parasitengona (Acari: Prostigmata) and proposal of a new superfamily. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 3, 159–170