Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 1501 No. 1: 7 Jun. 2007
Type: Articles
Published: 2007-06-07
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1501.1.1
Page range: 1–30
Abstract views: 90
PDF downloaded: 3

A revision of the Venezuelan Anoles I: A new Anolis species from the Andes of Venezuela with the redescription of Anolis jacare Boulenger 1903 (Reptilia: Polychrotidae) and the clarification of the status of Anolis nigropunctatus Williams 1974

11111 Biscayne Boulevard, # 556, Miami, Florida 33181, USA
Museo de Historia Natural La Salle, Apartado Postal 1930, Caracas 1010-A, Venezuela
Museo de Biología, Universidad del Zulia, Facultad de Ciencias, Grano de Oro, Maracaibo, Estado Zulia, Venezuela
Georeferenciación Anfibios y Reptiles, Conservación Internacional Colombia, Bogotá D.C., Colombia
Museo de Zoología, Programa de Ciencias del Agro y el Mar, Universidad Nacional Experimental de los Llanos Occidentales Ezequiel Zamora, Guanare, Estado Portuguesa, Venezuela
Reptilia Anolis anatoloros n. sp. Anolis jacare Anolis nigrounctatus Colombia New species Polychrotidae Squamata Synonymy Venezuela

Abstract

Anolis nigropunctatus is herein synonymized with Anolis jacare. We redescribe A. jacare on the basis of 40 specimens from Trujillo, Mérida and Táchira states in Venezuela as well as from Norte De Santander in Colombia, thus greatly expanding the known distribution of the species. We describe A. anatoloros n. sp., a new species of Anolis lizard from the Andes of Venezuela that is closely related to A. jacare. This species inhabits the premontane wet forests of the eastern Andean piedmont in the states of Barinas, Portuguesa and Trujillo and is likely a vicariant of A. jacare. The two species differ in dewlap and body coloration as well as in certain details of the head squamation. A. anatoloros sp. nov. is characterized by a turquoise green dewlap, large scales bordering the inner margin of the supraciliar series, usually a higher number of suboculars in contact with supralabials and large scales around the interparietal.

References

  1. Avila-Pires, T. C. S. (1995) Lizards of Brazilian Amazonia (Reptilia: Squamata). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 599, 1–706.

    Barrio-Amorós, C. L. & Chacón, A. (2004) Un nuevo Eleutherodactylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) de la Cordillera de Mérida, Andes de Venezuela. Graellsia, 60 (1), 3–11.

    Barrio-Amorós, C. L. & Fuentes, O. (1999) Bolitoglossa spongai una nueva especie de salamandra (Caudata: Plethodontidae) de los Andes Venezolanos, con comentarios sobre el genero en Venezuela. Acta Biológica Venezuelica, 19(4), 9–19.

    Barrio-Amorós, C. L., Orellana, A. & Chacón, A. (2004) A new species of Scinax (Anura: Hylidae) from the Andes of Venezuela. Journal of Herpetology, 38(1), 104–111.

    Barros, T. R. (2000) Una nueva especie de Atractus (Serpentes: Colubridae) de la Sierra de Perijá, Estado Zulia. Anartia, 11, 1–10.

    Barros, T., Williams, E. E. & Viloria, A. L. (1996) The genus Phenacosaurus (Squamata: Iguanaia) in western Venezuela: Phenacosaurus tetarii new species, Phenacosaurus euskalerriari, new species, and Phenacosaurus nicefori Dunn, 1944. Breviora, 504, 1–30.

    Bernal Carlo, A. & Roze, J. A. (2005) Lizards of the genus Anolis (Reptilia:Polychrotidae) from Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia, with description of two new species. Novedades Colombianas, 8 (1), 9–26.

    Boulenger, G. A. (1903) On some batrachians and reptiles from Venezuela. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. (7) 11 (65), 481–484.

    Doan, T. M. & Schargel, W. E. (2003) Bridging the gap in Proctoporus distribution: a new species (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) from the Andes of Venezuela. Herpetologica, 59, 68–75.

    Donoso-Barros, R. (1968) The lizards of Venezuela (checklist and key). Caribbean Journal of Science, 8 (3–4), 105–122.

    Irschick, D. J., Vitt L. J., Zani P. A., & Losos J. B. (1997) A comparison of evolutionary radiations in mainland and West Indian Anolis lizards. Ecology, 78, 191–220.

    Koller, R. & Wijffels L. C. M. (1999) Over de Mérida-anolis, Anolis jacare Boulenger, 1903. Lacerta, 57(4), 134–137.

    La Marca, E. (1995) Anolis jacare. Herpetological Review, 26(1),44.

    Leviton, A. E., Gibbs R. H. Jr., Heal E., & Dawson C. E. (1985) Standards in herpetology and ichthyology. Part I. Standard symbolic codes for institutional resource collections in herpetology or ichthyology. Copeia, 1985,802–832.

    Miralles, A., Rivas, G. & Schargel, W. E. (2005) A new species of Mabuya (Scincidae) from the Venezuelan Andes. Zootaxa, 895, 1-11.

    Myers, C.W., Williams, E. E. & McDiarmid (1993) A new anoline lizard (Phenacosaurus) from the highland of Cerro de la Neblina, Southern Venezuela. American Museum Novitates, 3070, 1–15.

    Nicholson, K. E. (2002) Phylogenetic analysis and a test of the current infrageneric classification of Norops (beta Anolis). Herpetological Monographs, 16, 93–120.

    Peters, J., & Donoso-Barros, R. (1970) Catalogue of the Neotropical Squamata. Part II. Lizards and Amphisbaenians. Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., Washington, 297, viii+293.

    Poe, S. (2004) Phylogeny of Anoles. Herpetological Monographs, 18, 37–89.

    Rivero, J. A. (1961) Salientia of Venezuela. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 126 (1), 1–267.

    Rodrigues, M. T., Xavier V., Skuk G. & Pavan, D. (2002) New specimens of Anolis phyllorhinus (Squamata, Polychrotidae): the first female of the species and of proboscid anoles. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia, 42 (16), 363–380.

    Savage, J. M. & Guyer, C. (1989) Infrageneric classification and species composition of the anole genera, Anolis, Ctenonotus, Dactyloa, Norops, and Semiurus (Sauria: Iguanidae). Amphibia-Reptilia, 10, 105–116.

    Schargel, W. E. & García-Pérez, J. E. (2002) A new species and a new record of Atractus (Serpentes: Colubridae) from the Andes of Venezuela. Journal of Herpetology, 36 (3), 398–402.

    Schargel, W. E., García-Pérez, J. E. & Smith, E. N. (2002) A new species of Bolitoglossa (Caudata: Plethodontidae) from the Cordillera de Mérida, Venezuela. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 115(3), 534–542.

    Ugueto, G., Rivas, G. & Barros, T. (in preparation) A Revision of the Venezuelan anoles: Redescription of Anolis squamulatus Peters, 1863 and Anolis tigrinus Peters, 1863 (Reptilia: Polychrotidae).

    Viloria, A. L. & Calchi, R. (1993) Una lista de los vertebrados vivientes de la Sierra de Perijá, Colombia y Venezuela. Biollania, 9, 37–69.

    Williams, E.E. (1974) South American Anolis: Three new species related to Anolis nigrolineatus and A. dissimilis. Breviora, 422, 1–15.

    Williams, E.E.(1976) South American anoles: The species groups. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia, 29 (26), 259–268.

    Williams, E.E.(1982) Three new species of the Anolis punctatus complex from Amazonian and inter-Audean Colombia, with comments on the eastern members of the punctatus species group. Breviora, 467, 1–38.

    Williams, E.E. (1983) Ecomorphs, faunas, island size, and diverse end points in island radiations of Anolis. In R. B. Huey, E. R. Pianka, & T. W. Schoener (eds.), Lizard Ecology: Studies of a Model Organism, pp. 326–370. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.

    Williams E. E, Reig, O.A., Kiblisky, P. & Rivero-Blanco, C. (1970) Anolis jacare Boulenger, a solitary anole from the Andes of Venezuela. Breviora, 353, 1–15.

    Williams E. E. & Rand A. S. (1977) Species recognition, dewlap function and faunal size. American Zoologist, 17 (1), 261–270.

    Williams, E. E., Rand, H., Rand, A.S. & O'Hara, R.J. (1995) A computer approach to the comparison and identification of species in difficult taxonomic groups. Breviora, 502,1–47.