Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2013-12-24
Page range: 199–213
Abstract views: 68
PDF downloaded: 40

Redescription of Aetobatus flagellum (Bloch & Schneider, 1801), an endangered eagle ray (Myliobatoidea: Myliobatidae) from the Indo–West Pacific

CSIRO Marine & Atmospheric Research, Wealth from Oceans Flagship, GPO Box 1538, Hobart, TAS, 7001, Australia.
School of Ocean Sciences, Bangor University, Askew Street, Menai Bridge, Anglesey, LL59 5AB, UK RSK Environment Ltd., Spring Lodge, 172 Chester Road, Helsby, Cheshire, WA6 0AR, UK.
Myliobatidae Aetobatus flagellum batoid Indo–West Pacific Aetobatus sp. estuarine

Abstract

The eagle ray Aetobatus flagellum (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) is redescribed based on new material from the Persian Gulf (Kuwait), Indonesia and Malaysia. A related but distinct species of Aetobatus from the western North Pacific, previously referred to as A. flagellum, is reported. Aetobatus flagellum is a medium-sized eagle ray which attains about 900 mm DW; males mature at approximately 500 mm DW. Aetobatus flagellum appears to be uncommon and restricted to estuary-influenced waters of the Indo–West Pacific. It is caught as gillnet bycatch where its habit of schooling, combined with probable small litter size, may make it particularly vulnerable to impacts from fisheries.

References

  1. Al-Yamani, F.Y., Bishop, J.M., Al-Rafaie, K. & Ismail, W. (2007) The effects of the river diversion, Mesopotamian marsh drainage and restoration, and river damming on the marine environment of the northwestern Arabian Gulf. Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management, 10, 277–289.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14634980701512384

    Annandale, N. (1909) Report on the fishes taken by the Bengal fisheries steamer ‘Golden Crown’. Part I, Batoidei. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 2 (1), 1–60.

    Blaber, S.J.M. (2002) ‘Fish in hot water’: the challenges facing fish and fisheries research in tropical estuaries. Journal of Fish Biology, 61 (Supplement sA), 1–20.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2002.tb01757.x

    Blainville, H. de (1816) Prodrome d’une nouvelle distribution systématique du règne animal. Bulletin de la Société philomatique, Paris, 8, 105–112, 121–124.

    Blegvad, H. (1944) Danish Scientific Investigations in Iran. Part III. Fishes of the Iranian Gulf. Einar Munksgaard, Copenhagen.

    Bloch, M.E. & Schneider, J.G. (1801) Systema ichthyologiae iconibus ex illustratum. Vol. 2. Berlin, 584 pp.

    Bonfil, R. & Abdallah, M. (2004) Field identification guide to the sharks and rays of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fisheries Purposes. FAO. Rome, 71 pp.

    Capapé, C., & Quignard, J.P. (1975) Contribution à la systématique et à la biologie de Pteromylaeus bovinus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817), (Pisces, Myliobatidae) des côtes tunisiennes. Bulletin du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris, (3ème sèrie), Zoologie, 3,1329–1347.

    Compagno, L.J.V. & Last, P.R. (1999) Myliobatidae: eagle rays. In: Carpenter, K.E. & Niem, V.H. (Eds.), The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome, pp. 1511–1519.

    Day, F. (1878) The fishes of India; being a natural history of the fishes known to inhabit the seas and fresh waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon. Vol. II. Bernard Quaritch, London, 778 pp.

    Day, F. (1889) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. London. Taylor and Francis, 548 pp.

    Dor, M. (1984) Checklist of the fishes of the Red Sea. CLOFRES. Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem, 437 pp.

    Duméril, A.H.A. (1861) Poissons de la côte occidentale d’Afrique. Archives du Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle (Paris), 10, 241–268.

    Euphrasen, B.A. (1790) Raja (Narinari). Kongliga Vetenskaps Akademiens nya Handlingar, Stockholm, 11, 217–219.

    Fowler, H.W. (1930) A list of the sharks and rays of the Pacific Ocean. Proceedings of the 4th Pacific Science Congress, Java, 3, 481–508.

    Fowler, H.W. (1941) The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli, and Ostariophysi obtained by United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 100 (13), 1–879.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.85-3032.31

    Fowler, H.W. (1956) Fishes of the Red Sea and southern Arabia. I. Branchiostomida to Polynemida. Weizmann Science Press, Jerusalem, 240 pp.

    Gill, T.N. (1865) Note on the family of myliobatoids, and on a new species of Aetobatis. Annals of the Lycium of Natural History of New York, 8, 135–138.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1867.tb00300.x

    Gohar, H.A.F. & Mazhar, F.M.M. (1964) The elasmobranchs of the north-western Red Sea. Publications Marine Biological Station Al Ghardaqa, 13, 1–144.

    Hagihara, J., Sekine, M., Ozoe, S., Fijii, A. & Watanabe, M. (2008) Development of a bivalve predation detector by eagle ray (Aetobatus flagellum) and other living organisms. Proceedings of Oceans 2008-MTS/IEEE Kobe Techno-Ocean, Kobe, Japan, 8–11 April 2008, 1–3, 817–822.

    Henderson, A.C. & Reeve, A.J. (2011) Noteworthy elasmobranch records from Oman. African Journal of Marine Science, 33, 171–175.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.2989/1814232x.2011.572380

    Kamei, Y. & Kayano, Y. (2009) Occurrence of longheaded eagle ray Aetobatus flagellum in coastal waters of Okayama Prefecture. Bulletin of the Fisheries Experiment Station, Okayama Prefecture, 24, 28–31.

    Kawahara, I., Ito, S. & Yamaguchi, A. (2004) Influence of the Bullnose Ray, Aetobatus flagellum, on the Pen-Shell, Atrina pectinata, in Ariake Sound. Bulletin of Saga Prefectural Ariake Fisheries Research and Development Center, 22, 29–33.

    Kuhl, H. & van Hasselt, J.C. (1823) Uittreksel uit een’ brief van Dr. J. C. van Hasselt, aan den Heer C. J. Temminck. Algemein Konst- en Letter-bode I Deel, (no. 20), 315–317.

    Last, P.R. & White, W.T. (2008) Dasyatis parvonigra sp. nov., a new species of stingray (Myliobatoidei: Dasyatidae) from the tropical eastern Indian Ocean. In: Last, P.R., White, W.T. & Pogonoski, J.J. (Eds.), Descriptions of new Australian chondrichthyans. CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper 022, pp. 275–282.

    Last, P.R., White, W.T., Caira, J.N., Dharmadi, Fahmi, Jensen, K., Lim, A.P.K., Manjaji-Matsumoto, B.M., Naylor, G.J.P., Pogonoski, J.J., Stevens, J.D. & Yearsley, G.K. (2010) Sharks and rays of Borneo. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, 298 pp.

    Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae. Systema Naturae ed., 10, 1, 824.

    Misra, K.S. (1947) A check list of the fishes of India, Burma & Ceylon. Part I. Elasmobranchii and Holocephali. Records of the Indian Museum, 45, 1–46.

    Moore, A.B.M., McCarthy, I.D., Carvalho, G.R. & Peirce, R. (2012) Species, sex, size and male maturity composition of previously unreported elasmobranch landings in Kuwait, Qatar and Abu Dhabi Emirate. Journal of Fish Biology, 80, 1619–1642.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2011.03210.x

    Müller, J. & Henle, F.G.J. (1841) Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Berlin. Plagiostomen, 103–200.

    Nakabo, T., Machida, Y., Yamaoka, K. & Nishida, K. (2001) Myliobatidae, In: The Fish of Kuroshio Current, Japan. Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan, Osaka, pp. 143.

    Naylor, G.J.P., Caira, J.N., Jensen, K., Rosana, K.A.M., White, W.T. & Last, P.R. (2012) A DNA sequence-based approach to the identification of shark and ray species and its implications for global elasmobranch diversity and parasitology. Bulletin of the American Natural History Museum, 367, 1–263.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/754.1

    Oh, J., Kim, S., Kim, C.G., Soh, H.Y., Jeong, D. & Lee, Y.H. (2006) The first record of long headed eagle ray, Aetobatus flagellum (Pisces: Myliobatidae) from Korea. Ocean Science Journal, 41, 53–57.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03022405

    Randall, J.E. (1995) Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawai’i, Honolulu, 439 pp.

    Richards, V.P., Henning, M., Witzell, W. & Shivji, M.S. (2009) Species delineation and evolutionary history of the globally distributed spotted eagle ray (Aetobatus narinari). Journal of Heredity, 100, 273–283.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhered/esp005

    Robinson, L. & Sauer, W.H.H. (2013) A first description of the artisanal shark fishery in northern Madagascar: implications for management. African Journal of Marine Science, 35, 1, 9–15.

    Schluessel, V., Broderick, D., Collin, S.P. & Ovenden, J.R. (2010) Evidence for extensive population structure in the white-spotted eagle ray within the Indo-Pacific inferred from mitochondrial gene sequences. Journal of Zoology, 281, 46–55.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2009.00680.x

    Sujatha, K. (2002) Batoid fishes off Visakhapatnam, north east coast of India. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 44, 155–162.

    Suzuki, T. & Hosokawa, M. (1994) First recorded fish species from the Sea of Japan. I.O.P. Diving News, 5, 2–6.

    Talwar, P.K. & Jhingran, A.G. (1991) Inland Fishes of India and Adjacent Countries, Vol. 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, 542 pp.

    Vossoughi, G.H. & Vosoughi, A.R. (1999) Study of batoid fishes in northern part of Hormoz Strait, with emphasis on some species new to the Persian Gulf and Sea of Oman. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 46, 301–306.

    White, W.T. (2006) Aetobatus flagellum. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. Available from: www.iucnredlist.org (accessed 24 February 2011)

    White, W.T. & Dharmadi (2007) Species and size compositions and reproductive biology of rays (Chondrichthyes, Batoidea) caught in target and non-target fisheries in eastern Indonesia. Journal of Fish Biology, 70, 1809–1837.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01458.x

    White, W.T., Last, P.R., Naylor, G.J.P., Jensen, K. & Caira, J.N. (2010) Clarification of Aetobatus ocellatus (Kuhl, 1823) as a valid species, and a comparison with Aetobatus narinari (Euphrasen, 1790) (Rajiformes: Myliobatidae). In: Last, P.R., White, W.T. & Pogonoski, J.J. (Eds.), Descriptions of new sharks and rays from Borneo. CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper 032, pp. 141–164.

    White, W.T., Last, P.R., Stevens, J.D., Yearsley, G.K., Fahmi & Dharmadi (2006) Economically Important Sharks and Rays of Indonesia. ACIAR Publishing, Canberra, 329 pp.

    Yagishita, N. & Yamaguchi, A. (2009) Isolation and characterization of eight microsatellite loci from the longheaded eagle ray, Aetobatus flagellum (Elasmobranchii, Myliobatidae). Molecular Ecology Resources, 9, 1034–1036.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-0998.2009.02568.x

    Yamada, U. & Miya, T. (1989) Aetobatus flagellum. Seikai National Research Institute News, 61, 1.

    Yamaguchi, A., Kawahara, I. & Ito, S. (2005) Occurrence, growth and food of longheaded eagle ray, Aetobatus flagellum, in Ariake Sound, Kyushu, Japan. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 74, 2, 229–238.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10641-005-0217-0

    Yamaguchi, A. (2007) Sharks and rays in Ariake Bay. Aquabiology, 29 (1), 10–15.

    Yano, K., Ahmad, A., Gambang, A.C., Idris, A.H., Solahuddin, A.R. & Aznan, Z. (2005) Sharks and Rays of Malaysia and Brunei Darussalam. SEAFDEC, MFRDMD, 557 pp.

    Yoon, H.K., Jeong, D., Chung, I.H., Jung, J.W., Oh, M.J., Kim, S., Lee, Y.-H., Kim, C.-G. & Hwang, S.Y. (2009) Rapid species identification of elasmobranch fish (skates and rays) using oligonucleotide microarray. Biochip Journal, 3, 87–96.