Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2019-10-07
Page range: 144–150
Abstract views: 249
PDF downloaded: 12

Pangio bhujia, a new, peculiar species of miniature subterranean eel loach lacking dorsal and pelvic fins from India (Teleostei: Cobitidae)

School of Ocean Science and Technology, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies (KUFOS), Kochi, India
Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom
Malabar Awareness and Rescue Centre for Wildlife (MARC), Kannur, India
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
Department of Fisheries Resource Management & Centre for Aquatic Resource Management and Conservation (CARMAC), Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies (KUFOS), Kochi, India
Pisces aquifers freshwater fishes hypogean Kerala Western Ghats

Abstract

A unique, new species of eel loach, Pangio bhujia, is described from Kerala, India. It is the first species of Pangio to be described from subterranean waters. It possesses several unusual characters including absence of both dorsal and pelvic fins, the presence of only 3 pectoral-fin rays, 6 anal-fin rays and a unique count of 38 precaudal + 24 caudal vertebrae.

 

References

  1. Ali, A., Dahanukar, N., Kanagavel, A., Philip, S. & Raghavan, R. (2013) Records of the endemic and threatened catfish, Hemibagrus punctatus from the southern Western Ghats with notes on its distribution, ecology and conservation status. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 5, 4569–4578.

    https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o3427.4569-78

    Altschul, S.F., Gish, W., Miller, W., Myers, E.W. & Lipman, D.J. (1990) Basic local alignment search tool. Journal of Molecular Biology, 215, 403–410.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-2836(05)80360-2

    Britz, R., Anoop, V.K., Dahanukar, N. & Raghavan, R. (2019) The subterranean Aenigmachanna gollum, a new genus and species of snakehead (Teleostei: Channidae) from Kerala, South India. Zootaxa, 4603 (2), 377–388.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4603.2.10

    Britz, R. & Kottelat, M. (2010) Pangio longimanus, a miniature species of eel-loach from central Laos (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 20, 317–376.

    Britz, R. & Maclaine, J. (2007) A review of the eel loaches, genus Pangio, from Myanmar (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitidae). Ichthyological Explorations of Freshwaters, 18, 17–30.

    Edgar, R.C. (2004) MUSCLE: Multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput. Nucleic Acids Research, 32, 1792–1797. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkh340

    Hadiaty, R.K. & Kottelat, M. (2009) Pangio lidi, a new species of loach from eastern Borneo, Indonesia (Teleostei: Cobitidae). Zootaxa, 2171 (1), 65–68.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2171.1.4

    Kottelat, M. & Lim, K.K.P. (1993) A review of the eel loaches of the genus Pangio (Teleostei: Cobitidae) from the Malay Peninsula, with descriptions of six new species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 41, 203–249.

    Kumar, R.G., Basheer, V.S. & Ravi, C. (2019) Aenigmachanna mahabali, a new species of troglophilic snakehead (Pisces: Channidae) from Kerala, India. Zootaxa, 4638 (3), 410–418.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4638.3.6

    Kumar, S., Stecher, G. & Tamura, K. (2016) MEGA7: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 33, 1870–1874.

    https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msw054

    Laale, H.W. (1980) The perivitelline space and egg envelopes of bony fishes: a review. Copeia, 1980 (2), 210–226.

    https://doi.org/10.2307/1443999

    Tan, H.H. & Kottelat, M. (2009) The fishes of the Batang Hari drainage, Sumatra, with description of six new species. Ichthyological Explorations of Freshwaters, 20, 13–69.

    Taylor, W.R. & Van Dyke, G.C. (1985) Revised procedures for stainingand clearing small fishes and other vertebrates for bone and cartilage study. Cybium, 9, 107–119.

    Wilkens, H. & Strecker, U. (2017) Evolution in the Dark—Darwin’s loss without selection. Springer, Berlin, 217 pp.

    Ward, R.D., Zemlak, T.S., Innes, B.H., Last, P.R. & Hebert, P.D. (2005) DNA barcoding Australia’s fish species. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 360, 1847–1857.

    https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2005.1716