Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2002-12-20
Page range: 1–12
Abstract views: 71
PDF downloaded: 3

Wetapolipus jamiesoni gen. nov., spec. nov. (Acari: Podapolipidae), an ectoparasite of the mountain stone weta, Hemideina maori (Orthoptera: Anostostomatidae) from New Zealand

Biology Department, Adrian College, Adrian, MI 49221 USA
Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand
Acari Podapolipidae Orthoptera ectoparasites New Zealand Wetapolipus jamiesoni new genus new species

Abstract

Wetapolipus jamiesoni gen. nov., spec. nov. (Acari: Podapolipidae), ectoparasitic on Heimdeina maori (Orthoptera: Anostostomatidae), is described from the Rock and Pillar and St. Mary's Ranges in New Zealand, and compared with other podapolipid mites. This unique genus shows no obvious relation with other genera and is distinguished from other genera by both apomorphic attributes (adult female with 3 pairs of legs, scaled idiosoma, no stigmata, no ambulacra II, III, no ambulacral claws, no idiosomal plates C, D or EF and male with 3 pairs of legs) and plesiomorphic attributes (adult females with prodorsal plate with a full complement of setae (3 pairs represented by sockets only), ventral gnathosomal setae, setae 3a present on coxae III, 3 femora I setae, 3 genua I setae, 2 femora II setae and males with a posterodorsal genital capsule and setae sc 1 ).

References

  1. Berlese, A. (1911) Acarorum species novae quindecem. Redia, 7, 429-435.

    Berlese, A. (1913) Acari Nuovi. Redia, 9, 27-87.

    Eickwort, G.C. (1975) A new species of Chrysomelobia (Acari: Tarsonemina: Podapolipidae) and its taxonomic position in the genus. Canadian Entomologist, 107, 613-626.

    Ewing, H.E. (1924) New tarsonemid mites (Order Acarina: Family Tarsonemidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 26, 66-69.

    Field, L.H. (ed) (2001) The Biology of Wetas, King Crickets and Their Allies. Wallingford, CAB Publishing. Gauchat, C.A. (1972) A note on Podapolipoides grassi Berlese (Acarina: Podapolipidae), a parasite of Chortoicetes terminifera Walker, the Australian plague locust. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 11, 259.

    Gibbs, G. (1998) New Zealand Weta. Reed Books, Auckland, New Zealand.

    Husband, R.W. (1984) Dilopolipus, Panesthipolipus, Peripolipus and Stenopolipus, new genera of Podapolipidae (Acarina:) from the Indo-Australian Region. International Journal of Acarology, 10, 251-269.

    Husband, R.W. (1986) New taxa of Podapolipidae (Acarina) from S.African Coleoptera: result of the Namaqualand Namibia expedition of the King Leopold III Foundation for the exploration and protection of nature (1980). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 56, 5-14.

    Husband, R.W. (1991) A preliminary investigation of the phylogeny of Tarsopolipus, a comparison with other early derivative podapolipid genera. In Dusbabek, F. & Bukva, V. (eds.), Modern Acarology, Vol. II, Publishing bv SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague and Prague, pp 193- 205.

    Husband R.W. & Flechtmann, C.H.W. (1972) A new genus of mite, Rhynchopolipus, associated with the palm weevil in Central and South America (Acarina, Podapolipidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 32, 519-522.

    Husband, R.W. & Kurosa, K. (1993) Scarabapolipus uchikawai n. gn., n. sp. (Acari: Podapolipidae) from Protaetia orientalis submarmorea (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). International Journal of Acarology, 19(1), 57-62.

    Husband, R.W. & Li, Y. (1993) New Podapolipidae (Acari) from South America associated with Macropophora spp. (Cerambycidae), and a new genus associated with Orthoptera and Blattodea in the Western Pacific region. International Journal of Acarology, 19(3), 287-300.

    Husband, R.W. & Rack, G. (1991) Dorsipes evarthrusi sp. n. (Acari: Podapolipidae), ectoparasite of Evarthrus americanus (Carabidae) from Georgia, U.S.A. Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 10, 127-135.

    Jamieson, I.G., Forbes, M.R. & McKnight, E.B. (2000) Mark-recapture study of mount stone weta Hemideina maori (Orthoptera: Anostostomatidae) on rock tor ’islands’. New Zealand Journal of Ecology, 24, 209-214.

    Johns, P.M. (1997) The Gondwanaland weta: family Anostostomatidae (formally in Stenopelmatidae, Henicidae or Mimnermidae): nomenclatural problems, world checklist, new genera and species. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 6, 125-138.

    Leisnham, P.T. & Jamieson, I.G. (2002) Metapopulation dynamics of a flightless alpine insect Hemideina maori in a naturally fragmented habitat. Ecological Entomology, 27, 574-580.

    Leisnham, P.T., Cameron, C. & Jamieson, I.G. (in press) Life cycle, survival rates and longevity of an alpine weta Hemideina maori (Orthoptera: Anostostomatidae) determined using markrecapture analysis. New Zealand Journal of Ecology.

    Lindquist, E.E. (1986) The world genera of Tarsonemidae (Acari: Heterostigmata): a morphological, phylogenetic, and systematic revision, with a reclassification of family-group taxa in the Heterostigmata. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 136, 1-517.

    Markell, F.G. (1926) The anatomy of Hemideina thoracica. Transaction of the New Zealand Institute, 57, 637-670.

    Morgan-Richards, M & Gibbs, G.W. (2001) A phylogenetic analysis of New Zealand giant and tree weta (Orthoptera: Anostostomatidae: Deinacrida and Hemideina) using morphological and genetic characters. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 15, 1-12.

    Ramsay, G.W. (1975) Mites and ticks. In: Knox, R. (ed.) New Zealand’s Natural Heritage. Vol. 5. Hong Kong, Hamlyns, pp. 1790-1796.

    Regenfuss, H. (1968) Untersuchungen zur Morphologie, Systematik und Ökologie der Podapolipidae (Acarina: Tarsonemini). Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 177, 183-282.

    Regenfuss, H. (1973) Beinreduktion und Verlagerung des Kopulationsapparates in der Milbenfamilie Podapolipidae, ein Beispiel für verhaltensgesteuerte Evolution morphologischer Strukturen.

    Zeitschrift für Zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung, 11, 173-195.

    Rovelli, G. & Grassi, B. (1888) Di un singolare acaride "Podapolipus reconditus, nobis". Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana, 20, 59-63.

    Stannard, L.J. & Vaishampayan, S.M. (1971) Ovacarus clivinae, new genus and species (Acarina: Podapolipidae), an endoparasite of the Slender Seedcorn Beetle. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 64, 887-890.

    Terrell, C.L., Wharton, D.A., Ramlov, H. & Moller, H. (1994) Cold torolance of an endoparasitic nematode within a freezing-tolerant orthoperan host. Parasitology, 109, 367-372.

    Wharton, D.A., Poulin, R. & Tyrrell, C.L. (2001) Parasites of anostostomatid insects. In: Field, L.H. (ed). The Biology of Wetas, King Crickets and Their Allies. Wallingford, CAB Publishing, pp 259-267.