Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 4702 No. 1: 4 Dec. 2019
Type: Article
Published: 2019-12-04
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4702.1.14
Page range: 94–106
Abstract views: 117
PDF downloaded: 47

Review of the genus Eustomias (Stomiiformes: Stomiidae: Melanostomiinae) of Taiwan, with descriptions of three new species

National Museum of Marine Biology & Aquarium, 2 Houwan Road, Checheng, Pingtung 94450, Taiwan Present address: Kuroshio Biological Research Foundation, 560 Nishidomari, Otsuki, Kochi 788-0333, Japan Institute of Marine Biology, National Dong Hwa University, 2 Houwan Road, Checheng, Pingtung 94450, Taiwan
National Museum of Marine Biology & Aquarium, 2 Houwan Road, Checheng, Pingtung 94450, Taiwan Institute of Marine Biology, National Dong Hwa University, 2 Houwan Road, Checheng, Pingtung 94450, Taiwan
Pisces Eustomias dendrobium Eustomias stamen Eustomias tritentaculatus taxonomy morphology luminescence deep sea

Abstract

The barbeled dragonfish genus Eustomias in Taiwan is reviewed. Five species in three subgenera are recognized, including three new species, a new record, and an unidentified species. Eustomias (Dinematochirus) dendrobium sp. nov. can be distinguished from its congener by its unique barbel structure. Eustomias (Haploclonus) stamen sp. nov. has a unique barbel structure and diagnostic meristic characters. Eustomias (Nominostomias) tritentaculatus sp. nov. has an extremely long barbel and distinct pigmentation, with fin ray counts that are different from most similar species. Eustomias (Nominostomias) perplexus Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon 1983, widespread in the western Pacific Ocean is reported for the first time from Taiwan. Three specimens of Eustomias were only identifiable to subgenus Haploclonus due to their poor condition.

 

References

  1. Beebe, W. & Crane, J. (1939) Deep-sea fishes of the Bermuda oceanographic expeditions: family Melanostomiatidae. Zoologica, 24 (2), 65–238.

    https://doi.org/10.2307/1436898

    Clarke, T.A. (1998) Pelagic fishes of the genus Eustomias (Melanostomiidae) presently associated with Eustomias achirus Parin and Pokhilskaya with the description of five new species. Copeia, 1998 (3), 676–686.

    https://doi.org/10.2307/1447797

    Clarke, T.A. (1999) Pelagic fishes of the genus Eustomias (Melanostomiidae) similar to Eustomias dendriticus Regan and Trewavas with the description of seven new species. Copeia, 1999 (4), 1002–1013.

    https://doi.org/10.2307/1447975

    Clarke, T.A. (2000) Review of nine species of North Atlantic Eustomias, subgenus Dinematochirus (Pisces: Stomiidae), with the description of two new species. Copeia, 2000 (1), 96–111.

    https://doi.org/10.1643/0045-8511(2000)2000[0096:RONSON]2.0.CO;2

    Clarke, T.A. (2001) Pelagic fishes of the genus Eustomias, subgenus Dinematochirus (Stomiidae), in the Indo-Pacific with the descriptions of twelve new species. Copeia, 2001 (3), 683–699.

    https://doi.org/10.1643/0045-8511(2001)001[0683:PFOTGE]2.0.CO;2

    Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W.N. & van der Laan, R. (Eds.) (2019) Eschmeyer’s Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. Electronic Version. Available from: http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp. (accessed 8 January 2019)

    Gibbs Jr., R.H. (1960) The stomiatoid fish genera Eustomias and Melanostomias in the Pacific, with descriptions of two new species. Copeia, 1960 (3), 200–203.

    https://doi.org/10.2307/1439656

    Gibbs Jr., R.H., Clarke, T.A. & Gomon, J.R. (1983) Taxonomy and distribution of the stomioid fish genus Eustomias (Melanostomiidae). I. Subgenus Nominostomias. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 380, 1–139.

    https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.380

    Morrow Jr., J.E. & Gibbs Jr., R.H. (1964) Family Melanostomiatidae. In: Bigelow, H., Cohen, D.M., Dick, M.M., Gibbs Jr., R.H., Grey, M., Morrow Jr., J.E., Schultz, L.P. & Walters, V. (Eds.), Memoirs of the Sears Foundation for Marine Research. No. 1. Fishes of the western north Atlantic. Part 4. Sears Foundation for Marine Research, Yale University, New Haven, pp. 351–511.

    https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvbcd0k1.12

    Parin, N.V. & Pokhilskaya, G.N. (1974) A review of the Indo-Pacific species of the genus Eustomias (Melanostomiatidae, Osteichthyes). Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Imeni P.P. Shirshova, 96, 316–368. [in Russian, English summary.]

    Prokofiev, A.M. (2018) Three new species of Eustomias (Melanostomiidae) from the southern subtropical waters with the description of a new subgenus. Voprosy Ikhtiologii, 58 (1), 2–9.

    https://doi.org/10.1134/S0032945218010113

    Randall, J.E. & Lim, K.K.P. (2000) A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 8 (Supplement), 569–667.

    Regan, C.E. & Trewavas, E. (1930) The fishes of the families Stomiatidae and Malacosteidae. Dana Report, 6, 1–143.

    Shao, K.-T., Ho, H.-C., Lin, P.-L., Lee, P.-F., Lee, M.-L., Tsai, C.-Y., Liao, Y.-C. & Lin, Y.-C. (2008) A checklist of the fishes of Southern Taiwan, northern South China Sea. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 19 (Supplement), 233–271.

    Shen, S.-C. & Wu, K.-Y. (2011) Fishes of Taiwan. National Museum of Marine Biology & Aquarium, Checheng, 896 pp.