Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2020-01-13
Page range: 101–128
Abstract views: 165
PDF downloaded: 7

An annotated type catalogue of amphibians and reptiles collected by Nikolay A. Zarudny in Iran and Middle Asia

Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia.
Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia.
Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia.
Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia.
Amphibia historical collections natural history collections Nikolay A. Zarudny amphibians reptiles type specimens vouchered material Zoological Institute

Abstract

A complete catalogue is provided for the type specimens of amphibians and reptiles collected by Nikolay A. Zarudny and stored mostly in the herpetological collection of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia (ZISP), as of August 2018. The collection contains 270 type specimens, representing 51 taxa (species and/or subspecies) of one family of turtles, one amphisbaenia family, five lizard families and four snake families from 74 type localities. As a result of studying Zarudny’s collections, mainly from Iran, was the description by A. M. Nikolsky of two new genera, Microgecko and Diplometopon, and 42 species and subspecies (varieties). Twenty-two of these taxa are regarded currently as valid.

 

References

  1. Adalsteinsson, S.A., Branch, W.R., Trape, S., Vitt, L.J. & Hedges, S.B. (2009) Molecular phylogeny, classification, and biogeography of snakes of the family Leptotyphlopidae (Reptilia, Squamata). Zootaxa, 2244, 1–50.

    Ananjeva, N.B. (2008) Zarudnii Nikolai Alekseevich. Available from: http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ZARUDNII-NIKOLAI_ALEXSEEVICH (accessed 9 August 2019)

    Ananjeva, N.B. (2012) Contribution of N. A. Zarudny to herpetological research. In: Proceedings of the international conference “Terrestrial vertebrates of arid ecosystems”, dedicated to the memory of N. A. Zarudny (October 24-27, 2012, Tashkent). Chinor ENK, Tashkent, pp. 15–23. [in Russian with English summary]

    Ananjeva, N.B. (2017) Collection of type specimens of amphibians and reptiles collected by N. A. Zarudny, in the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, in: Spatial-temporal dynamics of biota and ecosystems in the Aral-Caspian basin. Materials of the II International Conference, dedicated to the memory of the outstanding naturalist and traveler Nikolay Alekseevich Zarudny. IPK “University”, Orenburg, pp. 6–13. [in Russian with English summary]

    Anderson, S.C. (1999) The Lizards of Iran. Contribution to Herpetology 15. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Oxford, Ohio, 442 pp.

    Asanovich, T.A., Grozdilova, L.P. & Kerzhner, I.M. (2007) Publications of the Zoological Institute, St.Petersburg. 1. “Ezhegodnik” and “Trudy”. Zoosystematica Rossica, 15 (2), 195–213.

    Barabanov, A.V. & Ananjeva, N.B. (2007) Catalogue of the available scientific species-group names for lizards of the genus Phrynocephalus Kaup, 1825 (Reptilia, Sauria, Agamidae). Zootaxa, 1399 (1), 1–56.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1399.1.1

    Barabanov, A.V. & Milto, K.D. (2017) An annotated type catalogue of the anguid, dibamid, scincid and varanid lizards in the Department of Herpetology, Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia (Reptilia: Sauria: Anguidae, Dibamidae, Scincidae and Varanidae). Zootaxa, 4244 (1), 65–78.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4244.1.3

    Bauer, A.M., Masroor, R., Titus-Mcquillan, J., Heinicke, M.P., Daza, J.D. & Jackman, T.R. (2013) A preliminary phylogeny of the Palearctic naked-toed geckos (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) with taxonomic implications. Zootaxa, 3599 (4), 301–324.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3599.4.1

    Bobrinsky, N.A. (1940) Nikolay Alekseevich Zarudny, zoologist and traveler (1859-1919). With an appendix of the article of A. P. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky, “N.A. Zarudny’s Memory”. Moscow Society of Naturalists. 1805–1940, Historical Series No. 13, 1–73. [in Russian]

    Borissenko, A.V., Dunayev, E.A., Kalyakin, M.V., Koblik, E.A., Kruskop, S.V., Orlova, V. F., Pavlinov, I.Y., Redkin, Y.A., Sazonov, Y.I., Spasskaya, N.N., Tomkovich, P.S., Vasileva, E.D. & Verigina, I.A. (2001) Types of Vertebrates in the Zoological Museum of Moscow University. Moscow University Publishing, Moscow, 250 pp. [in Russian with English preface]

    Chernov, S.A. (1939) Herpetological fauna of Armenian SSR and Nachichevan ASSR. In: Zoologichesky Sbornik. 1 (3). Trudy Biologicheskogo Instituta, Erevan, pp. 19–194. [in Russian]

    Eremchenko, V.K. (1983) Distribution and geographic variability of Asymblepharus alaicus (Sauria, Scincidae). Vestnik Zoologii, 2, 35–42. [in Russian with English summary]

    Eremchenko, V.K. & Szczerbak, N.N. (1986) Ablepharine Lizards of the USSR and Adjacent Countries. Ylym Publishing, Frunze, 170 pp. [in Russian]

    Fathinia, B., Rastegar‐Pouyani, N. & Rastegar‐Pouyani E. (2018) Molecular phylogeny and historical biogeography of genera Eristicophis and Pseudocerastes (Ophidia, Viperidae). Zoologica scripta, 2018, 1–13.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12311

    Frost, D.R. (2018) Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. Available from: http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html (accessed 09 August 2019)

    Gans, C. (2005) Checklist and bibliography of the Amphisbaenia of the world. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 289, 1–130.

    https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2005)289%3C0001:CABOTA%3E2.0.CO;2

    Garanin, V.I. (2000) Contribution of N. A. Zarudny in Herpetology in herpetology. In: The Animal World of the South Urals and the Northern Caspian. Abstracts and materials of the IV regional conference, Orenburg, 2000, 19–20. [in Russian]

    Golubev, M.L. (1998) A new subspecies of Phrynocephalus ornatus Boulenger (Reptilia: Agamidae) from Eastern Iran, with a key to south-western and Middle Asian microphrynocephalids. Hamadryad, 23 (2), 162–168.

    Ineich, I. & Doronin, I.V. (2019) Additional data on the herpetological collection of Louis Amédée Lantz (1886–1953): designation of a lectotype for Eremias zarudnyi Lantz, 1928. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 26 (6), 309–318.

    https://doi.org/ 10.30906/1026-2296-2019-26-6-309-318

    Kovshar, A.F. (2012) Transcaspian pathfinder. Veter stransvtiyi, 6 (37), 64–69.

    Kramer, E. & Schnurrenberger, H. (1963) Systematik, Verbreitung und Ökologie der Libyschen Schlangen. Revue suisse de zoologie, 70 (3), 453–568.

    https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.75250

    Lantz, L.A. (1928) Les Eremias de l’Asie occidentale. Bulletin du Musée de Géorgie, Tiflis, 5, 1–64.

    Leviton, A.E., Anderson, S.C., Adler, K. & Minton, S.A. (1992) Handbook to Middle East Amphibians and Reptiles. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Oxford, 252 pp.

    Macey, J.R., Wang, Y., Ananjeva, N.B., Larson, A. & Papenfuss, T.J. (1999) Vicariant patterns of fragmentation among gekkonid lizards of the genus Teratoscincus produced by the Indian collision: a molecular phylogenetic perspective and an area cladogram for Central Asia. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 12 (3), 320–332.

    https://doi.org/10.1006/mpev.1999.0641

    Macey, J.R., Fong, J.J., Kuehl, J.V., Shafiei, S., Ananjeva, N.B., Papenfuss T.J. & Boore, J. L. (2005) The complete mitochondrial genome of a gecko and the phylogenetic position of the Middle Eastern Teratoscincus keyserlingii. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 36 (1), 188–193.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2005.03.025

    Macey, J.R., Schulte, J.A., Ananjeva, N.B., Dyke, E.T., Wang, Y., Orlov, N., Shafiei, S., Robinson, M.D., Dujsebayeva, T., Freud. G.S., Fischer, C.M., Liu, D. & Papenfuss, T.J. (2018) A molecular phylogenetic hypothesis for the Asian agamid lizard genus Phrynocephalus reveals discrete biogeographic clades implicated by plate tectonics. Zootaxa, 4467 (1), 1–81.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4467.1.1

    Mazurmovich, B.N. (1983) Alexandr Mikhailovich Nikolsky. Nauka, Moscow, 81 pp. [in Russian]

    Melnikov, D., Melnikova, E., Nazarov, R. & Rajabizadeh, M. (2013) Taxonomic revision of Phrynocephalus persicus De Filippi, 1863 complex with description of a new species from Zagros, Southern Iran. Current Studies in Herpetology, 13 (1/2), 34–46.

    Milto, K. & Barabanov, A.V. (2011) An annotated cataloque of the amphibian types in the collection of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 18 (2), 137–153.

    Milto, K.D. & Barabanov, A.V. (2012) A catalogue of the agamid and chamaeleonid types in the collections of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Science, St. Petersburg. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 19 (2), 155–170.

    Nazarov, R., Ananjeva, N. & Radjabizadeh, M. (2010) Two new species of angular-toed geckoes (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from South Iran. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 16 (4), 311–324.

    Nazarov, R.A, Radjabizadeh, M., Poyarkov, N.A.Jr., Ananjeva, N.B., Melnikov, D.A. & Rastegar-Pouyani, E. (2017) A new species of frog-eyed gecko, genus Teratoscincus Strauch, 1863 (Squamata: Sauria: Sphaerodactylidae), from Central Iran. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 24 (4), 291–310

    https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2019-24-4-291-310

    Nikolsky, A.M. (1896) Diagnoses Reptilium et Amphibiorum novorum in Persia orientali a N. Zarudny collectorum. Annuaire Musée Zoologique de l’Académie Impériale des Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg, 1 (4), 369–372.

    Nikolsky, A.M. (1897) Reptiles, amphibies et poisons, recueillis par Mr. N. Zaroudny dans la Perse orientale. Annuaire Musée Zoologique de l’Académie Impériale des Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg, 2 (3), 306–348. [in Russian and Latina]

    Nikolsky, A.M. (1899) Deux nouvelles espèces de Teratoscincus de la Perse orientale. Annuaire du Musée Zoologique de l’Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Pétersbourg, 4 (2), 145–147. [in Latina with French & Russian title]

    Nikolsky, A.M. (“1899” 1900) Reptiles, amphibiens et poissons, recueillis pendant le voyage de Mr. N. A. Zaroudny en 1898 dans la Perse. Annuaire du Musée Zoologique de l’Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Pétersbourg, 4 (4), 375–417. [in Russian with French title]

    Nikolsky, A.M. (1903) Sur trois nouvelles espèces de reptiles, recueillis par Mr. N. Zarudny dans la Perse orientale en 1901 [Alsophylax persicus sp.n., Contia bicolor sp.n., et Bufo persicus sp.n.]. Annuaire du Musée Zoologique de l’Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Pétersbourg, 8 (1), 95–98. [in Latina & Russian with French & Russian title]

    Nikolsky, A.M. (“1905” 1907) Reptiles et Amphibies, recueillis par Mr. N. A. Zaroudny en Perse en 1903–1904. Annuaire du Musée Zoologique de l’Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint Pétersbourg, 10 (3–4), 260–301. [in Russian with French title]

    Nikolsky, A.M. (1911) Contributions à l’erpétologie de la Boukhara orientale. Annuaire du Musée Zoologique de l’Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Pétersbourg, 16 (3), 271–284. [in Russian with French title]

    Nikolsky, A.M. (1915) Faune de la Russie et des pays limitrophes fondée principalement sur les collections du Musée Zoologique de l’Académie Impériale des Science de Petrograd. Reptiles (Reptilia). Volume I. Chelonia et Sauria. Musée Zoologique de l’Académie Impériale des Sciences de Petrograd, Petrograd, 532 pp. [in Russian with French title]

    Nikolsky, A.M. (1916) Faune de la Russie et des pays limitrophes fondée principalement sur les collections du Musée Zoologique de l’Académie Impériale des Science de Petrograd. Reptiles (Reptilia). Vol. II. Ophidia. Musée Zoologique de l’Académie Impériale des Sciences de Petrograd, Petrograd, 349 pp. [in Russian with French title]

    Orlova, V.F. & Nazarov, R.A. (2017) Diversity of racerunners (Sauria: Lacertidae, Eremias) of Iran: Review of species and taxonomy issues. In: Spatial-temporal dynamics of biota and ecosystems in the Aral-Caspian basin. Materials of the II International Conference, dedicated to the memory of the outstanding naturalist and traveler Nikolai Alekseevich Zarudny. IPK “University”, Orenburg, pp. 298–302. [in Russian]

    Parham, J.F., Stuart, B.L., Danilov, I.G. & Ananjeva, N.B. (2012) A genetic characterization of CITES-listed Iranian tortoises (Testudo graeca) through the sequencing of topotypic samples and a 19th century holotype. Herpetological Journal, 22, 73–78.

    Pisanets, E.M. (Ed.) (2001) A catalogue of the type-specimens in the Zoological Museum, National Museum Natural History, Ukrainian Academy of Sciences. Vol. 1. Monogenoidea, Trematoda, Cestoda, Nematoda, Hirudinea, Arachnida, Crustacea, Gastropoda, Insecta, Chondrichthyes, Actinopterygii, Amphibia, Reptilia, Mammalia. National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, 140 pp.

    Rajabizadeh, M., Nagy, Z.T., Adriaens, D., Avci, A., Masroor, R., Schmidtler, J., Nazarov, R., Esmaeili, H.R. & Christiaens, J. (2016) Alpine–Himalayan orogeny drove correlated morphological, molecular, and ecological diversification in the Persian dwarf snake (Squamata: Serpentes: Eirenis persicus). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 176 (4), 878–913.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12342

    Rastegar-Pouyani, N. & Nilson, G. (2002) Taxonomy and biogeography of the Iranian species of Laudakia. Zoology in the Middle East, 26 (1), 93–122.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2002.10637926

    Rastegar-Pouyani, E., Hosseinian Yousefkhani, S.S. & Wink, M. (2015) Taxonomic reevaluation of Eremias strauchi strauchi Kessler, 1878 and Eremias strauchi kopetdaghica Szczerbak, 1972, based on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequences (Reptilia: Lacertidae). Zoology in the Middle East, 61 (2), 118–124.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2015.1020615

    Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B. Bour, R., Fritz, U., Georges, A., Shaffer, H.B. & Van Dijk, P.P. (2013) Turtles of the world. Annotated checklist and atlas of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution and conservation status. 8th Edition). Chelonian Research Monographs, 7, 1–294.

    Sabaj, M.H. (2016) Standard symbolic codes for institutional resource collections in herpetology and ichthyology: an online reference. Version 6.5. American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, USA. Available from: http://www.asih.org/resources (accessed 23 August 2018)

    Safaei-Mahroo, B., Ghaffari, H., Fahimi, H., Broomand, S., Yazdanian, M., Najafi-Majd, E., Hosseinian Yousefkani, S.S., Rezazadeh, E., Hosseinzadeh, M.S., Nasrabadi, R., Rajabizadeh, M., Mashayekhi, M., Motesharei, A., Naderi, A. & Kazemi, S. M. (2015) The herpetofauna of Iran: Checklist of taxonomy, distribution and conservation status. Asian Herpetological Research, 6 (4), 257–290.

    Schätti, B. & Perret, J.L. (1997) Catalogue révisé des types d’amphibiens et de reptiles du Muséum d’Histoire naturelle de Genève. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 104 (2), 357–370.

    https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.80001

    Šmíd, J., Moravec, J., Kodym, P., Kratochvíl, L., Hosseinian Yousefkhani, S.S., Rastegar-Pouyani, E. & Frynta, D. (2014) Annotated checklist and distribution of the lizards of Iran. Zootaxa, 3855 (1), 1–97.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3855.1.1

    Solovyeva, E.N., Poyarkov, N.A., Dunayev, E.A., Nazarov, RA., Lebedev, V.S. & Bannikova, A.A. (2014) Phylogenetic relationships and subgeneric taxonomy of toad-headed agamas Phrynocephalus (Reptilia, Squamata, Agamidae) as determined by mitochondrial DNA sequencing. Doklady Biological Sciences, 455, 119–124.

    https://doi.org/10.1134/S0012496614020148

    Stöck, M., Frynta, D., Grosse, W.-R., Steinlein, C. & Schmid, M. (2001a) A review of the distribution of diploid, triploid and teraploid green toads (Bufo viridis complex) in Asia including new data from Iran and Pakistan. Asiatic Herpetological Research, 9, 77–100.

    https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.15562

    Stöck, M., Günther, R. & Böhme, W. (2001b) Progress towards a taxonomic revision of the Asian Bufo viridis group: current status of nominal taxa and unsolved problems (Amphibia: Anura: Bufonidae). Zoologische Abhandlungen, 51 (16), 253–319.

    Szczerbak, N.N. (1972) New subspecies of Eremias strauchi kopetdaghica ssp. n. (Sauria, Reptilia) from Turkmenia. Vestnik Zoologii, Kiev, 1972 (2), 83–86. [in Russian with English summary]

    Szczerbak, N.N. (1974) Yaschurki Palearcktiki [The Palearctic Desert Lizards]. Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 296 pp. [in Russian]

    Szczerbak, N.N. & Golubev, M.L. (1986) The Gecko Fauna of the USSR and Adjacent Regions. Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 232 pp. [in Russian]

    Taylor, E.H. (“1935” 1936) A taxonomic study of the cosmopolitan scincoid lizards of the genus Eumeces with an account of the distribution and relationships of its species. The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 23 (14), 1–643.

    Tiedemann, F., Häupl, M. & Grillitsch, H. (1994) Katalog der Typen der Herpetologischen Sammlung nach den Stand vom 1. Jänner 1994. Teil II: Reptilia. Kataloge der wissenschaftlichen Sammlungen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. Vertebrata, 10 (4), 1–102.

    Tzarewsky, S.F. (1915) Aperçu des reprèsentants du genre Eryx, principalement de l’Empire Russe et des pays limitrophes. Annuaire du Musée Zoologique de l’Académie Impériale des Sciences de Petrograd, 20 (3), 340–388. [in Russian with French title]

    Uetz, P., Freed P. & Hošek, J. (Eds.) (2018) The Reptile Database. Available from: http://www.reptile-database.org (accessed 24 August 2018)

    Vedmederya V.I., Zinenko, O.I. & Barabanov A.V. (2009) An annotated type catalogue of amphibians and reptiles in the Museum of Nature at V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University (Kharkiv, Ukraine). Russian Journal of Herpetology, 16 (3), 203–212.

    Wallach, V., Williams, K.L. & Boundy, J. (2014) Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1237 pp.

    https://doi.org/10.1201/b16901

    VertNet (2019) VertNet Datasets. Available from: http://portal.vertnet.org/o/cas/herp?id=urn-catalog-cas (accessed 12 August 2019)

    Zarrintab, M., Milto, K.D., Eskandarzadeh, N., Zangi, B., Jahan, M., Kami, H.G., Rastegar-Pouyani, N., Rastegar-Pouyani, E. & Rajabizadeh, M. (2017) Taxonomy and distribution of sand boas of the genus Eryx Daudin, 1803 (Serpentes: Erycidae) in Iran. Zoology in the Middle East, 63 (2), 117–129.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2017.1299330

    Zarudny, N. (1896) Itinéraire de l’expédition dans la Perse orientale en 1896. Annuaire du Musée Zooloogique de l’Academie Impériale des Sciences de St. Petersburg, I, XVIII-XXI. [in Russian]

    Zarudny, N. (1897) Une note sur les reptiles écailleux et nus du nord-est de la Perse. Annuaire du Musée Zoologique de l’Academie Impériale des Sciences de St. Petersburg, II, 349–361. [in Russian]

    Zarudny, N. (1898) Itinéraire de l’expédition dans la Perse orientale en 1898. Annuaire du Musée Zoologique de l’Academie Impériale des Sciences de St. Petersburg, III, V–XII. [in Russian]

    Zarudny, N. (1902) Itinéraire de l’expédition de la Société Impériale Russe de Géographie dans la Perse orientale en 1900-1901. Annuaire du Musée Zoologique de l’Academie Impériale des Sciences de St. Petersburg, VII, I–IX. [in Russian]

    Zarudny, N.A. (1903) About reptiles and fishes of East Persia. Herpetological and ichthyological results of the excursion in Eastern Persia in 1898. Bulletins of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society, St. Petersburg, 36 (3), 1–42. [in Russian]

    Zarudny, N. (1904) Itinéraire de l’expédition dans la Perse occidentale en 1903-1904. Annuaire du Musée Zoologique de l’Academie Impériale des Sciences de St. Petersburg, IX, I–VII. [in Russian]