Abstract
Sarcocheilichthys vittatus, a new species of gudgeon, is described from the Gan-Jiang and Fu-He flowing into the Poyang Lake Basin in Jiangxi Province, South China. It is similar to S. parvus and S. caobangensis in having a longitudinal black band extending from the snout tip to the caudal-fin base, a character separating them from all other congeneric species, but distinct from S. parvus in having more lateral-line scales, no longitudinal yellowish stripe above the lateral black band on the flank and no barbels, and from S. caobangensis in possessing two shorter lateral lobes of the lower lip restricted only to the side of the lower jaw, no black spots along the dorsal-fin base and a stouter caudal peduncle. Its validity was also warranted by a molecular phylogenetic analysis based on the cyt b gene. Critical notes were provided on some currently recognized Chinese congeners.
References
Bănărescu, P.M. (1992) A critical updated checklist of Gobioninae (Pisces, Cyprinidae). Travaux Du Museum D’histoire Naturelle ‘‘Grigore Antipa, 32, 303–330.
Bănărescu, P.M.N. & Nalbant, T.T. (1973) Pisces, Teleostei, Cyprinidae (Gobioninae). Das Tierreich. Lieferung, 93, 1–304.
Bleeker, P. (1859) Conspectus systematis Cyprinorum. Nauurkunding Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch-indie, 20, 421–441.
Bogutskaya, N.G., Naseka, A.M., Shedko, S.V., Vasileva, E.D. & Chereschnev, I. (2008) The fishes of the Amur River: updated check-list and zoogeography. Ichtyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 19, 301–366.
Chen, Y. & Chen, Y. (2013) Three new species of cobitid fish (Teleostei, Cobitidae) from the River Xinjiang and the River Le’anjiang, tributaries of Lake Poyang of China, with remarks on their classification. Folia Zoologica, 62, 83–96.
https://doi.org/10.25225/fozo.v62.i2.a1.2013
Darriba, D., Taboada, G.L., Doallo, R. & Posada, D. (2012) jModelTest 2: more models, new heuristics and parallel computing. Nature methods, 9, 772.
https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.2109
Ding, R.H. (1994) The fishes of Sichuan, China. Chengdu: Sichuan Publishing House of Science and Technology, 661 pp. [in Chinese]
Edgar, R.C. (2004) MUSCLE: a multiple sequence alignment method with reduced time and space complexity. BMC bioinformatics, 5, 113.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2105-5-113
Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. & Van Der Laan, R. ( 2019) Catalog of fishes: genera, species, references. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California. Available from: http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain. asp (accessed 20 July 2019)
Hosoya, K. (1982) Classification of the cyprinid genus Sarcocheilichthys from Japan, with description of a new species. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 29, 127–138.
Hu, M.L., Wu, Z.Q. & Liu, Y.L. (2010) Fish resources status of Taihe section in the middle reaches of Gan River. Journal of Nanchang University, 34, 90–93.
Huang, L.L., Wu, Z.Q. & Li, J.H. (2013) Fish fauna, biogeography and conservation of freshwater fish in Poyang lake basin, China. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 96, 1229–1243.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-011-9806-2
Huang, S.P., Chen, I.S. & Shao, K.T. (2016) A new species of Microphysogobio (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from Fujian Province, China, and a molecular phylogenetic analysis of Microphysogobio species from southeastern China and Taiwan. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 129, 195–211.
https://doi.org/10.2988/0006-324X-129.Q3.195
Huang, S.P., Zhao, Y., Chen, I.S. & Shao, K.T. (2017) A new species of Microphysogobio (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from Guangxi Province, southern China. Zoological Studies, 56, 56–08.
Jiang, Z.G. & Zhang, E. (2013) Molecular evidence for taxonomic status of the gudgeon genus Huigobio Fang, 1938 (Teleostei: Cypriniformes), with a description of a new species from Guangdong Province, South China. Zootaxa, 3731 (1), 171–182.
Jin, X.B. (1991) Gobioninae. In: Pan, J.H., Zhong, L., Zheng, C.-Y., Wu, H.-L. & Liu, J.-H. (Eds.), The freshwater fishes of Guangdong Province. Guangdong Science and Technology Press, Guangzhou, pp. 185–222. [in Chinese]
Jiang, Z.G., Gao, E.-H. & Zhang, E. (2012) Microphysogobio nudiventris, a new species of gudgeon (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from the middle Chang-Jiang (Yangtze River) basin, Hubei Province, South China. Zootaxa, 3586 (1), 211–221.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3586.1.19
Kim, K.Y., Ko, M.H., Liu, H., Tang, Q., Chen, X., Miyazaki, J.I. & Bang, I.C. (2013) Phylogenetic relationships of Pseudorasbora, Pseudopungtungia and Pungtungia (Teleostei; Cypriniformes; Gobioninae) inferred from multiple nuclear gene sequences. BioMed research international, 2013 (Article ID 347242), 1–6.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/347242
Kimura, M. (1980) A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. Journal of molecular evolution, 16, 111–120.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01731581
Kitamura, J.I. (2011) Host mussel utilization by Sarcocheilichthys variegatus variegatus (Cyprinidae, Sarcocheilichthyinae) in a drainage ditch and the Harai River of the Kushida River system, Japan. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 58, 195–198.
Kottelat, M. & Freyhof, J. (2007) Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol, 646 pp.
Kottelat, M. (2001a) Fishes of Laos. Wildlife Heritage Trust Publications, Colombo, 198 pp.
Kottelat, M. (2001b) Freshwater fishes of northern Vietnam. World Bank, Washington, DC, 140 pp.
Larsson, A. (2014) AliView: a fast and lightweight alignment viewer and editor for large datasets. Bioinformatics, 30, 3276–3278.
https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btu531
Librado, P. & Rozas, J. (2009) DnaSP v5: a software for comprehensive analysis of DNA polymorphism data. Bioinformatics, 25, 1451–1452.
https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btp187
Lin, Z.K. (1981) Gobioninae. In: Zheng, B.S. (Ed.), Freshwater Fishes of Guangxi. Guangxi People’s Publishers, Nanning, pp. 111–137. [in Chinese]
Lin, R.D. (1998) Acheilognathunae. In: Chen, Y.Y. (Ed.), Fauna Sinica. Osteichthyes. Cypriniformes II. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 413–454. [in Chinese]
Luo, Y.L., Yue, P.C. & Chen, Y.Y. (1977) Gobioninae. In: Wu, X.W. (Ed.), Fauna Sinica. Osteichthyes Cypriniformes II. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 439–549. [in Chinese]
Mao, J.R., Xu, S.S., Jia, G. & Zheng, M. (1991) Fauna of Zhejiang: FreshWater Fishes. Zhejiang Science and Technology, Hangzhou, 2 pp. [pp. 158–159, in Chinese]
Nakabô, T. (2002) Fishes of Japan: with pictorial keys to the species. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, 866 pp.
Nelson, J.S., Grande, T.C. & Wilson, M.V. (2016) Fishes of the World. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 752 pp.
https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119174844
Nguyen, V.H. & Ngo, S.V. (2001) Freshwater fishes of Vietnam. Volume I. Family Cyprinidae. Agriculture Publishing house, Hanoi, 622 pp. [in Vietnamese]
Nichols, J.T. (1943) The fresh-water fishes of China. Natural History of Central Asia, 9, NY: The American Museum of Natural History, New York, 322 pp.
Nichols, J.T. (1930) Some Chinese fresh-water fishes. XXIV. Two new mandarin fishes XXV. American Museum Novitates, 431, 1–6.
Ronquist, F. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2003) MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics, 19, 1572–1574.
https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btg180
Stamatakis, A. (2014) RAxML version 8: a tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies. Bioinformatics, 30, 1312–1313.
https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btu033
Tang, K.L., Agnew, M.K., Chen, W.J., Hirt, M.V., Raley, M.E., Sado, T., Schneider, L.M., Yang, L., Bart, H.L. & He, S. (2011) Phylogeny of the gudgeons (Teleostei: Cyprinidae: Gobioninae). Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 61, 103–124.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.05.022
Wen, Y.C. (2006) Gobioninae. In: Zhou, J. (Ed.), Freshwater fishes of Guangxi, China. Guangxi People’s Publishing House, Nanning, pp. 191–234. [in Chinese]
Xia, X. & Xie, Z. (2001) DAMBE: software package for data analysis in molecular biology and evolution. Journal of heredity, 92, 371–373.
https://doi.org/10.1093/jhered/92.4.371
Xiao, W., Zhang, Y. & Liu, H. (2001) Molecular systematics of Xenocyprinae (Teleostei: Cyprinidae): taxonomy, biogeography, and coevolution of a special group restricted in East Asia. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 18, 163–173.
https://doi.org/10.1006/mpev.2000.0879
Xin, Q., Zhang, E. & Cao, W.X. (2009) Onychostoma virgulatum, a new species of cyprinid fish (Pisces: Teleostei) from southern Anhui Province, South China. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 20, 255–266.
Xing, Y.C., Zhao, Y.H., Tang, W.Q. & Zhang, C.G. (2011) A new species, Microphysogobio wulonghensis (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae), from Shandong Province, China. Zootaxa, 2901 (1), 59–68.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2901.1.5
Yang, G.R. (1987). Fishes of Hubei. Hubei Publishing House of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 299 pp.
Yang, J., He S., Freyhof, J., Witte, K.E. & Liu, H. (2006) The phylogenetic relationships of the Gobioninae (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) inferred from mitochondrial cytochrome b gene sequences. Hydrobiologia, 553, 255–266.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-005-1301-3
Yang, L., Sado, T., Hirt, M.V., Pasco-Viel, E., Arunachalam, M., Li, J., Wang X.Z., Freyhof, J., Saitoh, K., Simons, A.M., Miya, M., He, S.P. & Maydena, R.L. (2015) Phylogeny and polyploidy: resolving the classification of cyprinine fishes (Teleostei: Cypriniformes). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 85, 97–116.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2015.01.014
Youn, C. (2002) Fishes of Korea, with pictorial key and systematic list. Academic Seojeok, Seoul, 747 pp. [in Chinese]
Yue, P.Q. (1989) Gobioninae. In: Zheng, C.Y. (Ed.), Fishes of Zhu-Jiang. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 118–149. [in Chinese]
Yue, P.Q. (1998) Gobioninae. In: Chen, Y.Y. (Ed.), Fauna Sinica. Osteichthyes Cypriniformes II. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 232–389. [in Chinese]
Zhang, C., Zhao, Y., Xing, Y., Zhou, W. & Tang, W. (2016) Species diversity and distribution of inland fishes in China. Science Press, Beijing, 284 pp. [in Chinese]
Zhang, E. & Liu, H.Z. (1995) A new species of the genus Gobiobotia from Jiangxi province, China (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 20, 249–252.
Zhang, E., Liu, H. & He, C. (1996) Study of the Fish Fauna in Northeastern Jiangxi Province, China. Chinese journal of Zoology, 31, 3–12.
Zhang, L., Tang, Q. & Liu, H. (2008) Phylogeny and speciation of the eastern Asian cyprinid genus Sarcocheilichthys. Journal of Fish Biology, 72, 1122–1137.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01733.x
Zhang, T. & Li, Z. (2007) Fish resources and fishery utilization of Lake Poyang. Journal of Lake Sciences, 19, 434–444.
https://doi.org/10.18307/2007.0412
Zhao, Z.F. (1989) Gobioninae. In: Wu, L. (Ed.), The fishes of Guizhou. Guizhou People’s Press, Guiyang, pp. 82–112. [in Chinese]
Zhu, Y.D., Wu, H.L. & Jin, X.B. (1984) Gobioninae. In: Zhu, Y.D. (Ed.), Fishes of Fujian Province. Part 1. Fujian Science and Technology, Fuzhou, pp. 295–323. [in Chinese]