Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 4786 No. 4: 4 Jun. 2020
Type: Correspondence
Published: 2020-06-04
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4786.4.11
Page range: 592–596
Abstract views: 143
PDF downloaded: 5

On a new synonymy in the spider genus Nephila Leach, 1815 (Araneidae, Nephilinae) from India with supplementary notes on colour polymorphism in the genus

Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India.
Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal 700 053, India.
Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India.
Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India.
Araneidae Nephilinae

Abstract

The golden orb-weaving spider genus Nephila Leach, 1815 currently has four representatives in India: Nephila dirangensis Biswas & Biswas, 2006, Nephila kuhlii (Doleschall, 1859), Nephila pilipes (Fabricius, 1793) and Nephila robusta Tikader, 1962 (World Spider Catalog 2020). While N. kuhlii has its type locality in Java (Doleschall 1859) and that of N. pilipes in Australasia (Fabricius 1781), N. dirangensis and N. robusta are both confined to India (World Spider Catalog 2020). Tikader (1962) described the species N. robusta based on a single female specimen collected in West Bengal. The original genitalic illustrations of this species, however, show close resemblance to that of N. pilipes, indicating its possible synonymy with the latter. To confirm the novelty of N. robusta, we examined its type specimen and the result is presented below. Additionally, we discuss the occurrence of colour morphs in the Indian populations of N. pilipes. 

 

References

  1. Biswas, B. & Biswas, K. (2006) Araneae: Spiders. In: Fauna of Arunachal Pradesh, State Fauna Series. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata 13, 491–518.

    Dahl, F. (1912) Seidenspinne und Spinneseide. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 6, 1–90.

    https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnz.19120060101

    Doleschall, L. (1859) Tweede Bijdrage tot de kennis der Arachniden van den Indischen Archipel. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Indica-Neerlandica, 5, 1–60.

    Fabricius, J.C. (1781) Species insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphos in adiectis observationibus, descriptionibus. Hamburgi and Kilonii, 1, 1–552 (Araneae, pp. 536–549).

    Harvey, M.S., Austin, A.D. & Adams, M. (2007) The systematics and biology of the spider genus Nephila (Araneae: Nephilidae) in the Australasian region. Invertebrate Systematics, 21, 407–451.

    Tikader, B.K. (1962) Studies on some Indian spiders (Araneae: Arachnida). Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology (Zool.), 44, 561–584.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1962.tb01624.x

    Tikader, B.K. (1982) Part 1. Family Araneidae (= Argiopidae). Typical orb-weavers. In: The fauna of India. Spiders: Araneae. Vol. II. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 1–293.

    Tso, I.-M., Lin, C.-W. & Yang, E.-C. (2004) Colourful orb-weaving spiders, Nephila pilipes, through a bee’s eyes. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 207, 2631–2637.

    https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.01068

    World Spider Catalog (2020) World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch, version 21 (accessed 18 January 2020).