Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 4801 No. 1: 17 Jun. 2020
Type: Article
Published: 2020-06-17
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4801.1.9
Page range: 171–178
Abstract views: 138
PDF downloaded: 54

Discrimination of Uranotaenia species (Diptera: Culicidae) from Madagascar based on morphology and wing morphometric traits

Unité d’Entomologie Médicale, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, BP 1274 Avaradoha, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar.
Unité d’Entomologie Médicale, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, BP 1274 Avaradoha, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar. Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, 51 rue Cognacq-Jay, 51096 Reims, France.
Unité d’Entomologie Médicale, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, BP 1274 Avaradoha, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar. Unité de Recherche et d’Expertise en Entomologie Médicale, Institut Pasteur de Nouvelle-Calédonie, BP 61, 98845 Nouméa Cedex, Nouvelle-Calédonie, Madagascar. Department of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Antananarivo University, Madagascar
Ornithologie, Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Rosenstein, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany.
Unité d’Entomologie Médicale, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, BP 1274 Avaradoha, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar. Plateforme d’Entomologie Médicale, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, 5, BP 983, Blvd. Monivong, 12201 Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Unité d’Entomologie Médicale, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, BP 1274 Avaradoha, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar.
Diptera Culicidae Uranotaenia neireti Ur. alboabdominalis Ur. mayottensis taxonomy morphology wing morphometry Madagascar

Abstract

The genus Uranotaenia (Diptera: Culicidae) has been well documented in Madagascar where it includes 73 species, 89.4% being endemic. However, one problem is that most species are morphologically similar in the adult stage. Here, 713 Uranotaenia specimens collected in the tropical forests of Anorana and Maromizaha between 2008 and 2014 were examined. Using the dichotomous keys for the Uranotaenia fauna of Madagascar published in 2004, three species were identified: Uranotaenia neireti (220), Ur. alboabdominalis (110) and Ur. mayottensis (28). The other specimens (355) were not identifiable and were classified as Uranotaenia sp1. Using wing morphometry, the four taxa were classified into four morphogroups. Within the Uranotaenia sp1 group, specimens from the Anorana forest and those from the Maromizaha forest overlapped. This result suggests that wing morphometric traits could be a good marker to distinguish Uranotaenia species in Madagascar.

 

References

  1. Ayala, D., Caro-Riaño, H., Dujardin, J.P., Rahola, N., Simard, F. & Fontenille, D. (2011) Chromosomal and environmental determinants of morphometric variation in natural populations of the malaria vector Anopheles funestus in Cameroon. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 11, 940–947.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2011.03.003

    Börstler, J., Lühken, R., Rudolf, M., Steinke, S., Melaun, C., Becker, S., Garms, R. & Krüger, A. (2014) The use of morphometric wing characters to discriminate female Culex pipiens and Culex torrentium. Journal of Vector Ecology, 39, 204–212.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1948-7134.2014.12088.x

    Boussès, P. & Brunhes, J. (2013) Trois nouveaux Uranotaenia Lynch Arribálzaga de Madagascar (Diptera, Culicidae). Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France, 118, 399–410.

    Boussès, P., Brengues, C., Fontenille, D., Simard, F., Dehecq, J.S., Tantely, M.L. & Dujardin, J.P. (2012) Modern and traditional morphometric traits applied to discerning members of the Culex subgroup univittatus (pipiens group). E-Sove, the 18th International Conference, Montpellier, 2012, 1–145.

    da Cunha Ramos, H. & Brunhes, J. (2004) Insecta Diptera Culicidae Uranotaenia. Faune de Madagascar 91. Institut de recherche pour le développement, Montpellier; Centre de cooperation internationale en recherché agronomique pour le développement, Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, Paris, 463 pp.

    Despommier, D., Ellis, B. & Wilcox, B.A. (2006) The role of ecotones in emerging infectious diseases. EcoHealth, 3, 281–289.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-006-0063-3

    Doucet, J.P. (1949a) Etude des Culicidae (Diptera) du Lac Alaotra. Mémoire de l’Institut Scientifique de Madagascar, Série A, 3, 121–145.

    Doucet, J.P. (1949b) Recherche sur les Culicidae de Madagascar. Mémoire de l’Institut Scientifique de Madagasca, Série A, 3, 325–332.

    Doucet, J.P. (1950) Les Culicines de Madagascar (Diptera). Mémoire de l’Institut Scientifique de Madagascar, Série A, 4, 39–65.

    Doucet, J.P. (1951a) Moustique de la région de Périnet. Mémoire de l’Institut Scientifique de Madagascar, Série A, 6, 63–82.

    Doucet, J.P. (1951b) Etude des culicides de la région de Vangaindrano (Diptera). Mémoire de l’Institut Scientifique de Madagascar, Série A, 6, 83–114.

    Dryden, I. & Mardia, K. (1998) Statistical shape analysis. Wiley series in probability and statistics. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd

    Dujardin, J.P. (2008) Morphometrics applied to medical entomology. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 8, 875–890.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2008.07.011

    Dujardin, J.P. (2011) Modern morphometrics of medically important insects. Genetics and Evolution of Infectious Diseases, 16, 473–501.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-384890-1.00016-9

    Edwards, F.W. (1920) Mosquito Notes. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 10, 120–137.

    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300043923

    Garzón, J.M. & Schweigmann, N. (2018) Wing morphometrics of Aedes (Ochlerotatus) albifasciatus (Macquart, 1838) (Diptera: Culicidae) from different climatic regions of Argentina. Parasites & Vectors, 11, 303.

    https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-018-2888-3

    Grjebine, A. & Lacan. (1953) Anopheles (Myzomyia) milloti n. sp. In: Grjebine, A. (1953) Observations sur les nématoceres vulnerants de Madagascar, régions de Majunga et de la Mandraka. Mémoires de l’Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Série E, 4, 443–502.

    Harbach, R.E. & Knight, K.L. (1980) Taxonomists’ glossary of mosquito anatomy. Plexus Publishing, Inc., Marlton, New Jersey, xi + 415 pp.

    Laurito, M., Almirón, W.R. & Ludueña-Almeida, F.F. (2015) Discrimination of four Culex (Culex) species from the Neotropics based on geometric morphometrics. Zoomorphology, 1611, 447–455.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00435-015-0271-x

    Lorenz, C., Marques, T.C., Sallum, M.A.M. & Suesdek, L. (2012) Morphometrical diagnosis of the malaria vectors Anopheles cruzii, An. homunculus and An. bellator. Parasites & Vectors, 5, 1–7.

    https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-5-257

    Mardia, K., Kent, J. & Bibby, J. (1979) Multivariate analysis. Academic Press, London, 521 pp.

    Schmid, S., Dinkel, A., Mackenstedt, U., Tantely, M.L., Fano José Randrianambinintsoa, F.J., Boyer, S. & Woog, F. (2017) Avian malaria on Madagascar: bird hosts and putative vector mosquitoes of different Plasmodium lineages. Parasites & Vectors, 10, 1–7.

    https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-1939-x

    Tantely, M.L., Le Goff, G., Boyer, S. & Fontenille, D. (2016) An updated checklist of mosquito species (Diptera: Culicidae) from Madagascar. Parasite, 23, 20.

    https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2016018

    Tantely, M.L., Rakotoniaina, J.C., Andrianaivolambo, L., Tata, E., Razafindrasata, F., Fontenille, D. & Elissa, N. (2013) Biology of mosquitoes that are potential vectors of Rift Valley fever virus in different biotopes of the Central Highlands of Madagascar. Journal of Medical Entomology, 50, 603–610.

    https://doi.org/10.1603/ME12069

    Tantely, M.L., Randrianambinintsoa F.J., Woog, F., Raharinirina, M.R, Ratsimbazafy, J., Boyer, S. & Girod, R. (2019) Horizontal and vertical distribution of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in the rainforest of Maromizaha, Madagascar: implications for pathogen transmission to humans and animals. Austral Entomology, 58, 897–906.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/aen.12427