Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2020-06-24
Page range: 556–568
Abstract views: 147
PDF downloaded: 2

Oloncholaimus piipi gen. et sp. nov. (Nematoda, Oncholaimidae) from Piip submarine volcano, the Bering Sea

Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok 690091, Russia A.V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Centre of Marine Biology FEB RAS, Vladivostok 690041, Russia
A.V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Centre of Marine Biology FEB RAS, Vladivostok 690041, Russia
Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok 690091, Russia
Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok 690091, Russia
Nematoda marine nematodes systematic Oncholaiminae buccal cavity armature teeth structure

Abstract

Oloncholaimus piipi gen. et sp. nov. is described from Piip submarine volcano, the Bering Sea. Oloncholaimus gen. nov. shows all main characters of Oncholaiminae: females monodelphic-prodelphic with antidromously reflexed ovary, three teeth with left ventrosublateral the largest, oncholaimoid type of Demanian system. New genus can be differentiated from all other genera of the family Oncholaimidae by the complex shape of dorsal and right ventrosublateral teeth with apical antler-shaped extension. Oloncholaimus piipi sp. nov. has large body (5960–7045 μm), six outer labial and four cephalic setae equal in size (5–7 μm), equal spicules (110–131 μm long) without gubernaculum, and complex precloacal supplementary organ composed of 8–9 cylindrical processes.

 

References

  1. Belogurova, L.S. & Belogurov, O.I. (1974) Fotolaimus marinus gen. et sp. n. (Nematoda, Oncholaimidae) from Schikotan Island (Kurile Islands). Zoologicheskii zhurnal, 53, 1566‒1568. [in Russian]

    Belogurov, O.I. & Belogurova, L.S. (1989) Morphology and systematics of free-living Oncholaimidae (Nematoda: Enoplida: Oncholaimina). Asian Marine Biology, 6, 31–58.

    Bezerra, T.N., Decraemer, W., Eisendle-Flöckner, U., Hodda, M., Holovachov, O., Leduc, D., Miljutin, D., Mokievsky, V., Peña Santiago, R., Sharma, J., Smol, N., Tchesunov, A., Venekey, V., Zeng, Z. & Vanreusel, A. (2020) Nemys: World Database of Nematodes. Oncholaimidae Filipjev, 1916. Available from: http://nemys.ugent.be/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=2204 (accessed 27 May 2020)

    Bik, H.M., Lambshead, P.J.D., Thomas, W.K. & Lunt, D.H. (2010) Moving towards a complete molecular framework of the Nematoda: a focus on the Enoplida and early-branching clades. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 10 (353), 1–14.

    https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-10-353

    De Coninck, L.A. & Schuurmans Stekhoven, J.H. (1933) The free-living marine nemas of the Belgian coast. II. With general remarks on the structure and the system of nemas. Mémoires du Musée royal d’histore naturelle de Belgique, 58, 1‒163.

    De Coninck, L.A. (1965) Systématique des Nématodes. In: Grassé, P.P. (Ed.), Némethelmintes (Nématodes). Traité de Zoologie. 4 (2). Masson, Paris, pp. 586–681.

    De Grisse, A.T. (1969) Redescription ou modifications de quelques techniques utilisees dans l’étude des nematodes phytoparasitaires. Mededelingen Rijksfakultiet Landbouwwetenschappen Gent, 34, 352–369.

    Dujardin, F. (1845) Histoire naturelle des helminthes ou veres intestinaux. Labraire encyclopédique de Roret, Paris, 652 pp.

    https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10123

    Filipjev, I.N. (1916) Les nématodes libres contenus dans les collections du Musée Zoologique de l’Academie Impériale des Sciences de Petrograd. Annuaire du Musée zoologique de l’Académie des sciences de St. Pétersbourg, 21, 59–116. [in Russian]

    Filipjev, I.N. (1918) Svobodnozhivuchiye Morskiye Nematody Okrestnostei Sevastopolya. Vypusk I. Trudy Osoboi Zoologicheskoi Lavoratorii i Sevastopol’skoi Biologicheskoi Stantsii Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya II. No. 4. Russian Academy of Scienses, Pertograd, 350 pp.

    Filipjev, I.N. (1929) Les nématodes libres de la baie de la Neva et de l’extrémeté orientale du Golfe de Finlande. Première partie. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, 20, 637–699.

    Gerlach, S.A. & Riemann, F. (1974) The Bremerhaven Checklist of Aquatic Nematodes. A Catalogue of Nematoda Adenophorea Excluding the Dorylaimida. Part 2, Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforchung in Bremerhaven, Supplement 4, 405–734.

    Inglis, W.G. (1966) Marine nematodes from Durban, South Africa. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Zoology, 14, 81–106.

    Kiyashko, S.I., Fadeeva, N.P. & Fadeev, V.I. (2001) Petroleum hydrocarbons as a source of organic carbon for the benthic macrofauna of polluted marine habitats as assayed by the 13C/12C ratio analysis. Doklady biological sciences, 381, 535–537.

    https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013314118833

    Kreis, H.A. (1932) Freilebende marine Nematoden von den Sunda-Inseln. II. Oncholaiminae. Videnskabelige meddelclser fra Dansk naturhistorisk forening, 93, 23–69.

    Lorenzen, S. (1981) Entwurf eines phylogenetischen Systems der freilebenden Nematoden. Veröffentlichungen des Institut für Meeresforschungen Bremerhaven, 7 (Supplement), 1–472.

    Lorenzen S., Prein M. & Valentin C. (1987) Mass aggregations of free-living marine nematode Pontonema vulgare (Oncholaimidae) in organically polluted fjords. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 37, 27–34.

    https://doi.org/10.3354/meps037027

    Micoletzky, H. (1924) Weitere Beiträge zur Kenntnis freilebender Nematoden aus Suez. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wein. Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 132, 1–262.

    Pastor De Ward, C.T., Lo Russo, V. & Villares, G. (2015) Patagonema iubatum gen. nov. and sp. nov. (Nematoda, Oncholaimidae, Octonchinae) from Patagonia sandy beach (Argentina). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 95, 101-–109.

    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315414000708

    Schulz E. (1932) Beiträge zur Kenntnis mariner Nematoden aus der Kieler Bucht. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Systematik, 62, 331–430.

    Seinhorst, J.W. (1959) A rapid method for the transfer of nematodes from fixative to anhydrous glycerin. Nematologica, 4, 67–69.

    https://doi.org/10.1163/187529259X00381

    Shi, B. & Xu, K. (2016) Paroctonchus nanjiensis gen. nov., sp. nov. (Nematoda, Enoplida, Oncholaimidae) from intertidal sediments in the East China Sea. Zootaxa, 4126 (1), 97–106.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4126.1.4

    Smol, N., Muthumbi, A. & Sharma, J. (2014) Order Enoplida. In: Schmidt-Rhaesa, A. (Ed.), Handbook of Zoology.Gastrotricha, Cycloneuralia and Gnathifera. Vol. 2. Nematoda. De Gruyter, Berlin & Boston, pp. 193–249.

    https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110274257.193

    Smythe, A.B. (2015) Evolution of feeding structures in the marine nematode order Enoplida. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 55, 228–240.

    https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/icv043

    Van Megen, H., Van den Elsen, S., Holterman, M., Karssen, G., Mooyman, P., Bongers, T., Holovachov, O., Bakker, J. & Helder, J. (2009) A phylogenetic tree of nematodes based on about 1200 full-length small subunit ribosomal DNA sequences. Nematology, 11, 927–950.

    https://doi.org/10.1163/156854109X456862

    Zeppilli, D., Bellec, L., Cambon-Bonavita, M.-A., Decraemer, W., Fontaneto, D., Fuchs, S., Gayet, N., Mandon, P., Michel, L.N., Portail, M., Smol, N., Sørensen, M.V., Vanreusel, A., & Sarrazin, J. (2019) Ecology and trophic role of Oncholaimus dyvae sp. nov. (Nematoda: Oncholaimidae) from the lucky strike hydrothermal vent field (Mid-Atlantic Ridge). BMC Zoology, 4, 6.

    https://doi.org/10.1186/s40850-019-0044-y