Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2020-06-26
Page range: 345–354
Abstract views: 82
PDF downloaded: 1

A new Cymothales Gerstaecker from the Gabonese rainforest (Neuroptera Myrmeleontidae)

DISTAV, University of Genoa, Corso Europa 26, 16132, Genoa, Italy Department of Biology and Biotechnologies ‘Charles Darwin’, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale A. Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Neuroptera Neuropterida Myrmeleontiformia antlion Afrotropical Region Guineo-Congolian forests Gabon

Abstract

Nine species of Cymothales, one of the most characteristic African antlion genera, are known from the Guineo-Congolian rainforests. A new species, Cymothales massaronei sp. nov. is described here from Gabon. Cymothales massaronei sp. nov. is characterized by the fifth tarsomere equal in length to the first tarsomere, but differs from all of the congeners with this character in the shape and markings of wings, shape of antenna and body pattern.

 

References

  1. Acevedo, F., Badano, D. & Monserrat, V.J. (2014) The larva of Tricholeon relictus Hölzel & Monserrat, 2002 a synanthropic antlion (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae). Zootaxa, 3835 (3), 364–370.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3835.3.5

    Aspöck, U. & Aspöck, H. (2008) Phylogenetic relevance of the genital sclerites of Neuropterida (Insecta: Holometabola). Systematic Entomology, 33, 97–127.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00396.x

    Aspöck, H., Hölzel, H. & Aspöck, U. (2001) Kommentierter Katalog der Neuropterida (Insecta: Raphidioptera, Megaloptera, Neuroptera) der Westpaläarktis. Denisia, 2, 1–606.

    Badano, D., Aspöck, H. & Aspöck, U. (2017a) Taxonomy and phylogeny of the genera Gymnocnemia Schneider, 1845, and Megistopus Rambur, 1842, with remarks on the systematization of the tribe Nemoleontini (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Berlin, Neue Folge, 64, 43–60.

    https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.11704

    Badano, D., Aspöck, H., Aspöck, U. & Haring, E. (2017b) Eyes in the dark…shedding light on the antlion phylogeny and the enigmatic genus Pseudimares Kimmins (Neuropterida: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny, 75, 535–554.

    Badano, D., Miller, R. & Stange, L.A. (2018) Rediscovery and revision of the antlion genus Ripalda Navás within a phylogeny of Nemoleontini (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae). Invertebrate Systematics, 32, 933–949.

    https://doi.org/10.1071/IS18022

    Badano, D. & Pantaleoni, R.A. (2014) The larvae of European Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera). Zootaxa, 3762 (1), 1–71.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3762.1.1

    Banks, N. (1911) Notes on African Myrmeleonidae. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 4, 1–31.

    https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/4.1.1

    Breitkreuz, L.C.V., Winterton, S.L. & Engel, M.S. (2017) Wing tracheation in Chrysopidae and other Neuropterida (Insecta): a resolution of the confusion about vein fusion. American Museum Novitates, 3890, 1–44.

    https://doi.org/10.1206/3890.1

    Clarke, G.P. (2000) Defining the eastern African coastal forests. In: Burgess, N.D. & Clarke, G.P. (Eds.), Coastal forests of eastern Africa. IUCN, Gland and Cambridge, pp. 9–26.

    Gerstaecker, C.E.A. (1893) Ueber neue und weniger gekannte Neuropteren aus der familie Megaloptera Burm. Mittheilungen aus dem Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein für Neu-Vorpommern und Rugen, 25, 93–173.

    Hölzel, H. (2001) Neue Taxa der Myrmeleontidae aus Arabien (Insecta: Neuroptera). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 33, 977–988.

    Kirk-Spriggs, A.H. & Muller, B.S. (2017) Biogeography of Diptera. In: Kirk-Spriggs, A.H. & Sinclair, E.J. (Eds.), Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Vol. 1. Introductory chapters and keys to Diptera families. Suricata 4. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 203–238.

    Machado, R.J.P., Gillung, J.P., Winterton, S.L., Garzón-Orduña, I.J., Lemmon, A.R., Lemmon, E.M. & Oswald, J.D. (2019) Owlflies are derived antlions: anchored phylogenomics supports a new phylogeny and classification of Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera). Systematic Entomology, 44, 418–450.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12334

    Maley, J. (1996) The African rain forest—main characteristics of changes in vegetation and climate from the Upper Cretaceous to the Quaternary. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section B. Biological Sciences, 104, 31–73.

    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0269727000006114

    Mansell, M.W. (1987) The ant-lions of southern Africa (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae): genus Cymothales Gerstaecker, including extralimital species. Systematic Entomology, 12, 181–219.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1987.tb00195.x

    Mansell, M.W. (1988) The Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera) of southern Africa: Genus Tricholeon Esben-Petersen. Neuroptera International, 5, 45–55.

    Mansell, M.W. (1999) Evolution and success of antlions (Neuropterida: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). In: Aspöck, H. (Ed.), Neuropterida: Raphidioptera, Megaloptera, Neuroptera. Kamelhälse, Schlammfliegen, Ameisenlöwen. Stapfia, 60, pp. 49–58.

    Meadows, M.E. (1996) 10 Biogeography. In: Adams, W.M., Goudie, A.S. & Orme, R. (Eds.), The physical geography of Africa. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 161–172.

    Oswald, J.D. (Chief Ed.) (2020) Lacewing Digital Library. Available from: http://lacewing.tamu.edu/ (accessed 23 March 2020)

    Prost, A. (2015) Notes sur la dispersion géographique en Afrique de quelques Cymothales (Neuroptera Myrmeleontidae Dendroleontini). L’Entomologiste, 71, 351–352.

    Stange, L.A. (1970) Revision of the ant-lion tribe Brachynemurini of North America (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). University of California Publications in Entomology, 55, 1–192.

    Stange, L.A. (1976) Clasificacion y catalogo mundial de la tribu Dendroleontini con la redescripcion del genero Voltor Navás (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Acta Zoológica Lilloana, 31, 261–320.

    Stange, L.A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 74, 1–565.

    Stange, L.A. (2008) A new species of the genus Dendroleon Brauer from Mexico (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Insecta Mundi, 54, 1–9.

    Stange, L.A. & Miller, R.B. (1990) Classification of the Myrmeleontidae based on larvae (Insecta: Neuroptera). In: Mansell, M.W. & Aspöck, H. (Eds.), Advances in Neuropterology. Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Neuropterology (3-4 February 1988, Berg en Dal, Kruger National Park, South Africa). South African Department of Agricultural Development, Pretoria, pp. 151–169.

    Stange, L.A., Miller, R.B. & Wang, H.-Y. (2003) Identification and biology of Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera) in Taiwan. I-Lan County Museum of Natural History, Taipei, 160 pp.