Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Correspondence
Published: 2020-07-02
Page range: 397–400
Abstract views: 76
PDF downloaded: 1

Bridging the gap: first record of sponge genus Strongylodesma in Australian waters 

Coasts and Oceans National Centre, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA) Ltd, Private Bag 99940, Newmarket, Auckland 1149, New Zealand.
1 Moor St, Sandringham, Victoria 3191, Australia.
Porifera

Abstract

Eight species of Strongylodesma Lévi, 1969 (Demospongiae Sollas, Poecilosclerida Topsent, Latrunculiidae Topsent) are recognised today (Van Soest et al. 2019): three from South Africa (S. algoaensis and S. tsitsikammaensis Samaai et al., 2003; S. aliwaliensis Samaai et al., 2004); two from the Tropical Western Atlantic (S. nigra and S. purpurea Samaai & Kelly, 2009); and two from the Western Pacific Ocean (S. novaecaledoniae and S. tongaensis Samaai & Kelly, 2009). The type species, S. areolata Lévi, 1969, is from Vema Seamount in the South Atlantic Ocean, about 1000 km northwest of Cape Town. Prior to this work, Strongylodesma had not been recorded in the Southwest Pacific region: here we report for the first time, a new species from temperate Australia, S. australiense sp. nov.

 

References

  1. Antunes, E.M., Copp, B.R., Davies-Coleman, M., Samaai, T. (2005) Pyrroloiminoquinone and related metabolites from marine sponges. Natural Products Report, 22, 62–72.

    https://doi.org/10.1039/b407299p

    Lévi, C. (1969) Spongiaires du Vema Seamount (Atlantique Sud). Bulletin du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 41 (4), 952–973. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/55599924]

    Samaai, T., Gibbons, M.J., Kelly, M. (2009) A revision of the genus Strongylodesma Lévi (Porifera: Demospongiae: Latrunculiidae) with descriptions of four new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association, 89 (8), 1689–1702.

    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315409000101

    Samaai, T., Gibbons, M.J., Kelly, M. & Davies-Coleman, M. (2003) South African Latrunculiidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida): descriptions of new species of Latrunculia du Bocage, Strongylodesma Lévi, and Tsitsikamma Samaai & Kelly. Zootaxa, 371 (1), 1–26.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.371.1.1

    Samaai, T., Keyzers, R., Davies-Coleman, M. (2004) A new species of Strongylodesma Lévi, 1969 (Porifera; Demospongiae; Poecilosclerida; Latrunculiidae) from Aliwal Shoal on the east coast of South Africa. Zootaxa, 584 (1), 1–11.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.584.1.1

    Van Soest, R.W.M., Boury-Esnault, N., Hooper, J.N.A., Rützler, K., de Voogd, N.J., Alvarez, B., Hajdu, E., Pisera, A.B., Manconi, R., Schönberg, C., Klautau, M., Kelly, M., Vacelet, J., Dohrmann, M., Díaz, M.-C., Cárdenas, P., Carballo, J.L., Ríos, P., Downey, R. & Morrow, C.C. (2019) World Porifera Database. Strongylodesma Lévi, 1969. Available from: http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=taxdetails&id=167324 (accessed 27 April 2020)