Abstract
A catalog of the Pelecorhynchidae from Chile is provided. We presented all valid names and synonyms for the 9 species and 1 genus for the country, including information about name, author, year of publication, page number, type species, type locality and references. The geographical distribution of the species known from Chile was compiled from bibliographic data and revised collections.
References
Amorim, D.S., Santos, C.M.D. & Oliveira, S.D. (2009) Allochronic taxa as an alternative model to explain circumantarctic disjunctions. Systematic Entomology, 34, 2–9.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00448.x
Bequaert, J. (1924) Notes upon Surcouf’s treatment of the Tabanidae in the Genera Insectorum and upon Enderlein’s proposed new classification of this family. Psyche, 31 (1), 24–40.
https://doi.org/10.1155/1924/84890
Bigot, J.M.F. (1856) Essai d’une classification générale et synoptique de l’ordre des insectes diptères. (4e mémoire). Tribus des Tabanidii, Nemestrinidii, Cyrtidii et Leptidii (mihi). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, Series 3, 4, 51–91.
Bigot, J.M.F. (1857) Diptères nouveaux provenant du Chile. Annales de la Société entomologique de France, Series 3, 5, 277–308.
Bigot, J.M.F. (1891) Diptères nouveaux ou peu connus. Tabanidi (J.B.). Tableau dichotomique des genres publiés jusqu’à ce jour. (Octobre 1891). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 4, 408–419.
Blanchard, E. (1852) Diptera. In: Gay, C. (Ed.), Historia Física y Política de Chile, Zoología, Tomo Sétimo. Imprenta de Maulde & Renou, París, pp. 327–468
Borgmeier, T.A. (1933) A proposito da nomenclatura dos Tabanidae da região neotropica. Revista de Entomologia, 3, 286–303.
Brauer, F. (1880) Die Zweifliigler des Kaiserlichen Museums zu Wien. II Versuch einer Characteristik der Gattungen der Notacanthen (Ltr.), mit Riicksicht auf die im Kaiserlichen Museum befindlichen von Dr. J.R. Schiner aufgestellten neuen Gattungen. 2. Vergleichende Untersuchungen des Fliigelgeaders der Dipteren nach Adolph’s Theorie. 3. Characteristik der mit Scenopinus venvandten Dipteren-Familien. Denkschriften der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2, 1–54.
Brennan, J.M. (1935) The Pangoniinae of Nearctic America Diptera: Tabanidae. The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 22 (13), 249–383.
Brues, C.T., Melander, A.L. & Carpenter, F.M. (1954) Classification of insects. Keys to the living and extinct families of insects, and to the living families of other terrestrial arthropods. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 108, 1–917.
Camousseight, A. (2005) La contribución entomológica de R.A. Philippi entre 1859 y 1875 y el estado actual de sus especies. Boletín del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile, 54, 81–106.
Carmo, D.D.D. & Santos, C.M.D. (2011) Morfologia comparada das terminálias masculina e feminina dos Rhagionidae (Diptera: Tabanomorpha) Neotropicais. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia, 51 (39), 465–479.
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0031-10492011003000001
Coscarón, S. & Papavero, N. (2009) Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Pelecorhynchidae. Neotropical Diptera, 5, 1–7
Costa, A. (1863) Annuario del Museo Zoologico della R, Universitá di Napoli. Anno III. Stamperia di Antonio Cons, Napoli, 90 pp.
Daniels, G. (1989) 27. Family Pelecorhynchidae. In: Evenhuis, N.L. (Ed.), Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian regions. Bishop Museum Special Publication, 86, 275–276.
Edwards, F.W. & Shannon, R.C. (1927) Expedición entomológica argentino-británica al Noroeste de la Patagonia. Revista del Instituto Bacteriológico Argentino, 4 (7), 644–661.
Enderlein, G. (1922) Ein neues Tabanidensystem. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 10, 333–351.
https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnz.4830100205
Enderlein, G. (1925) Studien an blutsaugenden Insekten I. Grundlagen eines neuen Systems der Tabaniden. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 11, 253–409.
Evenhuis, N.L. (2017) The insect and spider collections of the world website. http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/codens/ (accessed 9 July 2018)
Evenhuis, N.L. & Pont, A. (2004) The Diptera genera of Jacques-Marie-Frangile Bigot. Zootaxa, 751 (1), 1–94.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.751.1.1
Evenhuis, N.L., Pape, T. & Pont, A.C. (2016) Nomenclatural studies toward a world list of Diptera genus-group names. Part V. Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart. Zootaxa, 4172 (1), 1–211.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4172.1.1
Fachin, D.A., Santos, C.M.D. & Amorim, D.S. (2018) First two species of Austroleptis Hardy (Diptera: Brachycera: Austroleptidae) from Brazil. Zootaxa, 4369 (4), 557–574.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4369.4.6
Gazulla, P. & Ruiz, F. (1929) Los insectos de la Hacienda de “Las Mercedes”. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 32, 288–305. [1928]
Gerstaecker, A. (1867) Diptera. Bericht über die wissenschaftlichen Leistungen im Gebiete der Entomologie während der Jahre 1865–66. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 33 (2), 401–430.
González, C.R. (2008) Orden Diptera (moscas, zancudos, jérjeles, tábanos y moscos). In: Comisión Nacional del Medio Ambiente (Ed.), Biodiversidad de Chile. Patrimonio y desafíos. Ocho libros Editores, Santiago, pp. 152–157.
González, C.R. & Coscarón, S. (2005) Diversidad de dípteros en la Cordillera de la Costa de Chile. In: Smith-Ramírez, C., Armesto, J.J. & Valdovinos, C. (Eds.), Historia, biodiversidad y ecología de los bosques costeros de Chile. Editorial Universitaria, Santiago, pp. 352–368.
Hack, W.H. (1951) Contribución al estudio de los tabánidos argentinos (Diptera). Anales del Instituto de Medicina Regional, 3 (2), 157–184.
Hardy, G.H. (1915) Notes on the genus Pelecorhynchus. Papers and proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, 1915, 60.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.12850
Hardy, G.H. (1917) Notes on Tasmanian Diptera and description of new species. Papers and proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, 1917, 60–66.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.11374
Hardy, G.H. (1920) Notes on flies of the genus Pelecorhynchus (Tabanidae). Records of the Australian Museum, 13, 33–39.
https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.13.1920.854
Hennig, W. (1972) Eine neue Art der Rhagionidengattung Litoleptis aus Chile, mit Bemerkungen über Fühlerbildung und Verwandtschaftsbexiebungen einiger Brachycerenfamilien (Diptera: Brachycera). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, 174, 1–51.
Hunter, W.D. (1901) Catalogue of the Diptera of South America. Part II, Homodactyla and Mydiadae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 27, 121–155.
Kerr, P.H. (2009) Rhagionidae. In: Brown, B.V., Borkent, A., Cumming, J.M., Wood, D.M., Woodley, N.E. & Zumbado, M. (Eds.), Manual of Central American Diptera, Vol. 1. National Research Council Press, Ottawa, pp. 485–489.
Kerr, P.H. (2010) Phylogeny and classification of Rhagionidae, with implications for Tabanomorpha (Diptera: Brachycera). Zootaxa, 2591, 1–133.
Kertész, C. (1908) Catalogus dipterorum Hucusque Descriptorum. Vol. III. G. Engelmann, Budapestini, 367 pp.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.5141
Klassa, B & Santos, C.M.D. (2015) Areas of endemism in the Neotropical region based on the geographical distribution of Tabanomorpha (Diptera: Brachycera). Zootaxa, 4058 (4), 519–534.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4058.4.4
Krivosheina, N.P. (1991) Phylogeny of lower Brachycera (Diptera), a new view. Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 88, 81–93.
Krivosheina, N.P. (1997) 2.27 Pelecorhynchidae. In: Papp, L. & Darvas, B. (Eds.), Manual of Palearctic Diptera. Vol. 2. Science Herald, Budapest, pp. 427–432.
Kröber, O. (1930a) Die Pelecorhynchinae und Melpiinae Südamerikas (Dipteren, Tabanidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologische Museum in Hamburg, 44, 149–196, 33 figs.
Kröber, O. (1930b) Tabanidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part V. Fascicle 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 106–161.
Kröber, O. (1934) Catálogo dos Tabanidae da América do Sul e Central, incluindo o México e as Antilhas. Revista de Entomologia, Rio de Janeiro, 4 (2–3), 222–276 + 291–333.
Lindner, E. (1925) Neue exotische Dipteren (Rhagionidae et Tabanidae). Konowia, 4, 20–24.
Llanos, L., González, C.R. & Saldarriaga, M. (2015) Revision of the New World species of the genus Pelecorhynchus Macquart, 1850 (Diptera: Pelecorhynchidae). Zootaxa, 3955 (2), 188–210.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3955.2.2
Loew, H. (1858) Bericht über die neuern Erscheinungen auf dem Gebiele der Dipterologie. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 2, 225–349.
https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.18580020303
Loew, H. (1860) Die Dipteren-fauna Südafrika’s. In: Giebel C. & Heintz W. (Eds.), Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines für Sachsen und Thüringen Berlin, Band 2, pp. 1–330.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8553
Mackerras, I.M. & Fuller, M.E. (1942) The genus Pelecorhynchus (Diptera: Tabanoidea). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 67, 9–76, pl. I.
Mackerras, I.M. & Mackerras, M.J. (1953) A new species of Pelecorhynchus (Diptera: Tabanoidea) from the Dorrigo Plateau, New South Wales. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 78 (365), 38–40.
Macquart, J. (1850) Diptères exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. 4.e supplément. Mémoires de la Société Royale des Sciences, de l’Agriculture et des Arts, de Lille, 1849, 309–479, pls. 1–14.
Morita, S.I., Bayless, K.M., Yeates, D.K. & Wiegmann, B.M. (2016) Molecular phylogeny of the horse flies: a framework for renewing tabanid taxonomy. Systematic Entomology, 41, 56–72.
https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12145
Morrone, J.J. (2015) Biogeographical regionalisation of the Andean region. Zootaxa, 3936 (2), 207–236.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.2.3
Nagatomi, A. (1975) 98. Definition of Coenomyiidae (Diptera). III Genera excluded from the family. Proceedings of the Japan Academy, 51, 462–466.
https://doi.org/10.2183/pjab1945.51.462
Nagatomi, A. (1977) Classification of lower Brachycera (Diptera). Journal of Natural History, 11, 321–335.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937700770231
Nagatomi, A. (1982a) The genera of Rhagionidae (Diptera). Journal of Natural History, 16, 31–70.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938200770041
Nagatomi, A. (1982b) Geographical distribution of the Lower Brachycera (Diptera). Pacific Insects, 24 (2), 139–150.
Nagatomi, A. (1984) Male genitalia of the lower Brachycera (Diptera). Beiträge zur Entomologie, 34, 99–157.
Nagatomi, A. & Iwata, K. (1976) Female terminalia of lower Brachycera—I. (Diptera). Beiträge zur Entomologie, 26, 5–47.
Nagatomi, A. & Soroida, K. (1985) The structure of the mouthparts of the orthorrhaphous Brachycera (Diptera) with special reference to blood-sucking. Beiträge zur Entomologie, 35 (2), 263–368.
Pechuman, L.L. (1967) A new Pelecorhynchus from Chile (Diptera: Tabanoidea: Pelecorhynchidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 99, 554–555.
https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent99554-5
Peña, L.E. (1974) Los tipos de insectos de la Colección de Luis E. Peña. Boletín de la Sociedad de Biología de Concepción, 57, 259–282.
Philip, C.B. (1941) Notes on three western genera of flies (Diptera, Tabanidae). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 36, 185–99.
Philip, C.B. (1960) Further records of neotropical Tabanidae (Diptera) mostly from Peru. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 31 (4), 69–102.
Philip, C.B. (1968a) The types of Chilean species of Tabanidae (Diptera) described by Dr. R.A. Philippi. Revista Chilena de Entomología, 6, 7–16.
Philip, C.B. (1968b) 27. Family Pelecorhynchidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, São Paulo, pp. 1–4.
Philippi, R.A. (1865) Aufzählung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlungen der K.-k. Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 595–782, pls. xxiii–xxix.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9295
Pino, G. (1968) Los tábanos de Chile (Diptera: Tabanidae). I. Sinópsis histórico-bibliográfica de los estudios sobre tábanos chilenos. Revista Chilena de Entomología, 6, 115–122.
Pino, G. (1969) Los tábanos de Chile II. Lista sinonímica y especies válidas (Diptera: Tabanidae). Noticiero Mensual, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile, 156, 5–11.
Porter, C.E. (1902) Lista de los tabánidos chilenos extractada del “Catalogus Tabanidorum orbis terrarum universi” del Dr. Colomanus Kertész (Budapest). Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 6, 242–249.
Reed, E.C. (1888) Catálogo de los insectos dípteros de Chile. Anales de la Universidad de Chile, 73, 271–316.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8562
Ricardo, G. (1900) Notes on the Pangoninae of the family Tabanidae in the British Museum collection. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 5, 97–121.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930008678247
Ricardo, G. (1910) A revision of the genus Pelecorhynchus of the family Tabanidae. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 5, 402–409.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931008692794
Röder, V. von (1889) Anacanthaspis nov.gen der Coenomyidae. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 8, 7–10.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.20019
Ruíz, F. (1929) Cambios genéricos de algunos tábanos chilenos. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 33, 237–238.
Sabrosky, C.W. (1999) Family-group names of Diptera. Myia, 10, 1–360.
Santos, C.M.D. (2008) Geographical distribution of Tabanomorpha (Diptera, Brachycera): Athericidae, Austroleptidae, Oreoleptidae, Rhagionidae, and Vermileonidae. EntomoBrasilis, 1 (3), 43–50.
https://doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v1i3.25
Schiner, R.J. (1867) Zweiter Bericht über die von der Weltumseglungsreise del k. Fregatte Novara mitgebrachten Dipteren. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Österreich, 17, 303–314.
Schiner, R.J. (1868) Coenomyidae and Tabanidae. In: Diptera. Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara uam die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. Von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Zweiter Band. 1. Abtheilung. B. Karl Gerold’s Sohn, Wien, pp. 74–77 + 78–105.
Sinclair, B.J., Cumming, J.M. & Wood, D.M. (1993) Homology and phylogenetic implications of male genitalia in Diptera—Lower Brachycera. Entomologica Scandinavica, 24, 407–432.
https://doi.org/10.1163/187631293X00190
Steyskal, G.C. (1953) A suggested classification of the Lower Brachycerous Diptera. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 46, 237–242.
https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/46.2.237
Stuardo, C. (1946) Catálogo de los dípteros de Chile. Ministerio de Agricultura, Impresiones Universitaria, Santiago, 250 pp.
Stuckenberg, B.R. (2001) Pruning the tree: a critical review of classifications of the Homeodactyla (Diptera, Brachycera), with new perspectives and an alternative classification. Studia Dipterologica, 8, 3–41.
Surcouf, J. (1921a) Revision du genre Pelecorhynchus Macquart. (Diptères piqueurs de la famille des Tabanidae). Bulletin du Muséum national d’histoire naturelle Paris, 1921, 221–224.
Surcouf, J. (1921b) Diptera. Fam. Tabanidae. In: Wytsman, P., Genera insectorum, Bruxelles. Fasc. 175. L. Desmet-Verteneuil, Bruxelles,pp. 1–205.
Taylor, F.H. (1918) Studies in Australian Tabanidae. Records of the Australian Museum, 12, 53–70.
https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.12.1918.880
Teskey, H.J. (1981) Pelecorhynchidae. In: McAlpine, J.F., Peterson, B.V., Shewell, G.E., Teskey, H.J., Vockeroth, J.R. & Wood, D.M. (Eds.), Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Volume 1. Research Branch Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, pp. 459–461.
Thomson, C.G. (1869) Diptera. Species nova descripsit. In: Kongliga svenska fregatten Eugenies Resa omkring jorden under befäl af C.A. Virgin, aren 1851–1853. Pt. 2 (Zoologie). Sec.1 (Insecter). Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademien, P. A. Norstedt & Soner, Stockholm, 617 pp.
Walker, F. (1848) List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Vol. 1. British Museum, London, 229 pp.
White, A. (1915) The Diptera-Brachycera of Tasmania. Part II. Families Tabanidae and Therevidae. Papers and proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, 1915, 1–59.
Wiegmann, B.M., Tsaur, S.C., Webb, D.W., Yeates, D.K. & Cassel, B.K. (2000) Monophyly and relationships of the Tabanomorpha (Diptera: Brachycera) based on 28S ribosomal gene sequences. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 93 (5), 1031–1038.
https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2000)093[1031:MAROTT]2.0.CO;2
Williams, G. (2002) A taxonomic and biogeographic review of the invertebrates of the Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves of Australia (CERRA) World Heritage Area, and adjacent regions. Technical Reports of the Australian Museum, 16, 1–208.
https://doi.org/10.3853/j.1031-8062.16.2002.1353
Woodley, N.E. (1989) Phylogeny and classification of the “orthorrhaphous” Brachycera. In: McAlpine, J.F. & Wood, D.M. (Eds.), Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Vol. 3. Canadian Government Publishing Centre, Hull, Quebec, pp. 1371–1395.
Yeates, D.K. (2002) Relationships of extant lower Brachycera (Diptera): a quantitative synthesis of morphological characters. Zoologica Scripta, 31, 105–121.
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0300-3256.2001.00077.x
Yeates, D.K., Bickel, D., McAlpine, D.K. & Colless, D.H. (2009) Diversity, relationships and biogeography of australian flies. In: Pape, T., Bickel, D. & Meir, R. (Eds.), Diptera diversity: Status, Challenges, and Tools. Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, pp. 227–256.
https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004148970.I-459.39
Zloty, J., Sinclair, B.J. & Pritchard, G. (2005) Discovered in our backyard: a new genus and species of a new family from the Rocky Mountains of North America (Diptera, Tabanomorpha). Systematic Entomology, 30, 248–266.