Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2020-07-27
Page range: 70–104
Abstract views: 103
PDF downloaded: 2

Review of South African Euryphyminae 

The National Museum, P.O. Box 266, Bloemfontein, 9300 South Africa.
Karoo agile grasshoppers Acrididae taxonomy Orthoptera

Abstract

Euryphyminae is a Southern African endemic subfamily, which to date consists of 23 genera. We collected all available information from historic literature accounts, 626 positively identified museum specimens from 16 genera and 624 fresh field-collected specimens from eight genera to review the Euryphyminae genera of South Africa. Three genera are recorded for the first time to occur in South Africa; Rhodesiana Dirsh, 1959, Acrophymus Uvarov, 1922 and Plegmapteropsis Dirsh, 1956, while Aneuryphymus rhodesianus species is also recorded for the first time in South Africa. This brings the total number of genera occurring in South Africa from 14 to 16 genera of Euryphyminae. Finally, distribution maps for each genus are provided along with an updated key to genera.

References

  1. Barker, J.F. (1985) A new species of Euryphymus from the Kalahari (Orthoptera, Acrididae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 48 (1), 107–112.

    Bazelet, C.S. & Naskrecki, P. (2014) Taxonomic revision of the southern African genus Pachyphymus Uvarov, 1922 (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Euryphyminae). Zootaxa, 3753 (5), 401­–420.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3753.5.1

    Brown, H.D. (1959) New and interesting grasshoppers (Acridoidea) from South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 22 (2), 283–297.

    Brown, H.D. (1960) New grasshoppers (Acridoidea) from the Great Karroo and the South Eastern Cape Province. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 23 (1) 126–143.

    Cigliano, M.M., Braun, H., Eades, D.C. & Otte, D. (2020) Orthoptera Species File. Version 5.0/5.0. Available from: http://Orthoptera.SpeciesFile.org (accessed 21 April 2020).

    Dirsh, V.M. (1956a) The Phallic complex in Acridoidea (Orthoptera) in Relation to Taxonomy. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 108 (7), 223–356.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365–2311.1956.tb02270.x

    Dirsh, V.M. (1956b) Orthoptera Acridoidea. In: Hanström, B., Brinck, P. & Rudebeck, G. (Eds.), South African Animal Life: Results of the Lund University Expedition in 1950–1951. Vol. 3. Almqvist & Wiksell, Stockholm, pp. 121–272.

    Dirsch, V.M. (1956c) The South African genera Pachyphymus Uvarov, Xenotettix Uvarov and Duplessisia gen. n. (Orthoptera, Acridoidea). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 19 (1), 132–142.

    Dirsh, V.M. (1959) New Genera and species of Acridoidea from Tropical Africa (Orthoptera). Eos, Madrid, 35, 21–39.

    Dirsh, V.M. (1961) A Preliminary Revision of the Families and Subfamilies of Acridoidea (Orthoptera, Insecta). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 10 (9), 405.

    https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.16264

    Dirsch, V.M. (1963) A revision of the genus Acrophymus Uvarov (Orthoptera: Acridoidea). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 26 (1), 64–78.

    Dirsh, V.M. (1965) The African genera of Acridoidea. Cambridge University Press, New York, xiv + 579 pp.

    Dirsh, V.M. (1966) Acridoidea of Angola (2). Publicaçoes culturais da Companhia de Diamantes de Angola, 74, 309–527.

    Dirsh, V.M. (1970) Acridoidea of the Congo (Orthoptera). Annales du Musee Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, 8 (182), 1–605.

    Fabricius, J.C. (1775) Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, adjectus synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. In Officina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae, 832 pp.

    Gardiner, T., Hill, J.K. & Chesmore, D. (2005) Review of the methods frequently used to estimate the abundance of Orthoptera in grassland ecosystems. Journal of Insect Conservation, 9, 151–157.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10841–005–2854–1

    Giglio-Tos, E. (1907) Ortotteri Africani. Parte II. Blattodea, Mantodea, Phasmodea, Locustodea, Gryllodea. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata della R. Università di Torino, 22 (563), 1–35.

    Johnsen, P. (1990) A new genus and three new species of Acridoidea with notes on some lesser known species from southern Africa (Orthoptera). Natura Jutlandica, 23 (1), 1–22.

    Johnston, H.B. (1956) Annotated catalogue of African grasshoppers. Cambridge University Press, 833 pp.

    Johnston, H.B. (1968) Annotated catalogue of African grasshoppers: supplement. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 427 pp.

    Karny, H. (1907) Ergebnisse der mit Subvention aus der Erbschaft Treitl unternommenen zoologischen Forschungsreise Dr Franz Werner’s nach dem äegyptischen Sudan und Nord—Uganda. IX. Die Orthopteren-fauna des äegyptischen Sudans und von Nord–Uganda (Saltatoria, Gressoria, Dermaptera) mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Acridoideengattung Catantops. Sitzungsberichte der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien, 116, 267–378.

    Karny, H. (1915) Ergebnisse der Forschungsreise des Herrn Dr. Adalbert Klaptocz nach Französisch Guinea. Orthoptera und Oothecaria. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Systematik, 40, 19–46.

    Kirby, W.F. (1910) A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. Vol. 3. Orthoptera Saltatoria. Part II. Locustidae et Acridiidae. British Museum, London, 264 pp.

    Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio Decima Reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 432 pp.

    http://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542

    Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Duodecima. Reformata. Vol. I. Part 2. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 700 pp.

    Marshall, J.A. (1983) The orthopteroid insects described by Linnaeus, with notes on the Linnaean collection. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 78, 375–396.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1975.tb02266.x

    Martínez y Fernández-Castillo. (1898) Actas dela Sociedad Espaňola de Historia Natural, Madrid, 27, 35.

    Martínez y Fernández-Castillo. (1902) Anales de la Sociedad Espaňola de Historia Natural. Series II. Vol. 30 (XXX), Madrid, 30, 267–269.

    Mason, J.B. (1966) Revision of the genus Phymeurus Giglio-Tos, 1907. EOS, Madrid, 4 (2–3), 395–457.

    Matenaar, D., Bazelet, C.S. & Hochkirch, A. (2015) Simple tools for the evaluation of protected areas for the conservation of grasshoppers. Biological Conservation, 192, 192–199.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2015.09.023

    Naskrecki, P.A. (1992) A taxonomic revision of the Southern African Genus Rhachitopis Uvarov, 1922 (Acridoidea: Euryphyminae). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 1, 58–72.

    http://doi.org/10.2307/3503561

    Naskrecki, P. (1995) A review of the Euryphyminae of Namibia and Angola (Insecta: Acridoidea). Cimbebasia, 14, 71– 83.

    Naskrecki, P. (1996) Systematics of the southern African Meconematinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Journal of African Zoology, 110, 159–193.

    Reynecke, A.L. (1941) Notes on some common Karroo grasshoppers. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 4 (1), 204.

    Rowell, C.H.F. (2015) Two new species of Phymeurus from East Africa (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Euryphyminae). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 24 (2), 83–94.

    https://doi.org/10.1665/034.024.0201

    Serville, J.G.A. (1831) Revue méthodique des Insectes de l’ordre des Orthoptères. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 22, 28–292.

    Serville, J.G.A. (1838) Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Orthoptères. Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret [Collection des suites a Buffon], Paris, xviii + 776 + 692 pp.

    Sjöstedt, Y. (1901) Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Insektenfauna von Kamerun. 8. Locustodeen aus Kamerun und Kongo. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-akademiens Handlingar, 27, 1–45.

    Sjöstedt, Y. (1913) Neue Orthopteren aus Ost-und Westafrika, nebst einigen anderen zugehörigen Formen. Arkiv för Zoologi, 8 (6), 26.

    Sjöstedt, Y. (1929) Orthoptera 2. Phasgonurodea. In: Voyage au Congo de S.A.R. le Prince Léopold de Belgique (1925). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 17, 38–43.

    Sjöstedt, Y. (1932) Acridoidea aus Südwest-Afrika, Klein Karas. Society of Entomology, France Livre Centen, 1932, 537–550.

    Stål, C. (1874) Recensio orthopterorum. Revue critique des Orthoptères décrits par Linné, De Geer et Thunberg. Öfversigt Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens Förhandlingar, 2, 121.

    Stål, C. (1876) Bidrag till sodra Afrikas Orthopter-fauna. Öfversigt Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens Förhandlingar, Stockholm, 33 (3), 31–58.

    Song, H., Mariño-Pérez, R., Woller, D.A. & Cigliano, M.M. (2018) Evolution, Diversification, and Biogeography of Grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Insect Systematics and Diversity, 2 (4), 1–25.

    https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixy008

    Squitier, J.M., Capinera, J.L. (2002) Observations on the phenology of common Florida grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Florida Entomological Society, 85 (1), 227–234.

    https://doi.org/10.1653/0015–4040(2002)085[0227:OOTPOC]2.0.CO;2

    Thunberg, C.P. (1815) Hemipterorum maxillosorum genera illustrata plurimisque novis speciebus ditata ac descripta. Mémoires de l’Académie de Saint-Petersbourg, 5, 248.

    Tigny, F. (1802) Histoire naturelle des insectes, composée d’après Réamur, Geoffroy, Degeer, Roesel, Linnée, Fabricus, et les meilleurs ouvrages qui ont paru sur cette partie; rédigée suivant la méthode d’Olivier; avec des notes, plusieurs observations nouvelles, et des figures dessinées d’après nature. Vol. 5. Crapelet, Paris, 103 pp.

    https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.34414

    Tshililo, P. (2019) Integrative taxonomy of the endemic Karoo agile grasshoppers, the Euryphyminae (Acrididae). Metaleptea, 39 (3), 15–16.

    Uvarov, B.P. (1922) Notes on the Orthoptera in the British Museum. 2. The group of Calliptamini. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society, 48, 117–177.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365–2311.1922.tb02828.x

    Walker, F. (1870) Locustidae and Acrididae Part. In: Catalogue of the specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I & IV. Printed for the Trustees of the British Museum, London, pp. 1–117 + 691–694.