Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2020-08-19
Page range: 195–206
Abstract views: 292
PDF downloaded: 15

Rediscovery of the enigmatic Andean frog Telmatobius halli Noble (Anura: Telmatobiidae), re-description of the tadpole and comments on new adult’s characters, type locality and conservation status

Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Químicas, Universidad Católica de Temuco, Temuco, Chile
Laboratorio de Zoología, ICML, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile.
Sustainability Research Centre & PhD Programme in Conservation Medicine, Faculty of Life Sciences, Universidad Andrés Bello, Santiago de Chile.
Sustainability Research Centre & PhD Programme in Conservation Medicine, Faculty of Life Sciences, Universidad Andrés Bello, Santiago de Chile.
Sustainability Research Centre & PhD Programme in Conservation Medicine, Faculty of Life Sciences, Universidad Andrés Bello, Santiago de Chile.
Amphibia Taxonomy Telmatobius aquatic frog type locality Northern Chile

Abstract

We report the rediscovery of Telmatobius halli (Hall’s water frog), which had not been found since its description (over 80 years) since its type locality was not clearly established. “Aguas Calientes” near Ollagüe is hypothesized as the original type locality where Frank Gregory Hall collected the type material in 1935. The tadpole is re-described, and new data on the external and internal morphology of adults is provided. These new morphological data are compared with Telmatobius spp. inhabiting geographically close to T. halli in Chile and Bolivia. In addition, comments on its ecology, conservation, and taxonomic status in relation with other Telmatobius spp. inhabiting nearby areas in Ascotán and Carcote salt pans are provided. No evidence of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis and Ranavirus infection was found in T. halli and a sympatric amphibian species. Our work supports the validity of T. halli and suggests this species should be considered as Data Deficient in the IUCN Red List assessment until taxonomic issues are resolved.

 

References

  1. Alexander, A., Su, Y., Oliveros, C., Olson, K.V., Travers, S.L. & Brown, R. (2016) Genomic data reveals potential for hybridization, introgression, and incomplete lineage sorting to confound phylogenetic relationships in an adaptive radiation of narrow-mouth frogs. Evolution, 71 (2), 475–488.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.13133

    Altig, R. & McDiarmid, R. (1999) Body plan: Development and morphology. In: McDiarmid, R. & Altig, R. (Eds.), The biology of anuran larvae. University of Chicago Press, pp. 24–51.

    Barrionuevo, S. (2013) Osteology and postmetamorphic development of Telmatobius oxycephalus (Anura: Telmatobiidae) with an analysis of skeletal variation in the genus. Journal of Morphology, 274, 73–96.

    https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.20079

    Benavides, E., Ortiz, J.C. & Formas, J.R. (2002) A New Species of Telmatobius (Anura: Leptodactylidae) From Northern Chile. Herpetologica, 58, 210–220.

    https://doi.org/10.1655/0018-0831(2002)058[0210:ANSOTA]2.0.CO;2

    Cei, J.M. (1962) Batracios de Chile. Ediciones de la Universidad de Chile, Santiago, cviii + 128 pp.

    Crottini, A., Orozco-terWengel, P., Rabemananjara, F., Hauswaldt, S. & Vences, M. (2019) Mitochondrial introgression, color pattern variation, and severe demographic in three species of Malagasy poison frogs, Genus Mantella. Genes, 10 (4), 317.

    https://doi.org/10.3390/genes10040317

    Cuevas, C.C. & Formas, J.R. (2002) Telmatobius philippii, una nueva especie de rana acuática de Ollagüe, norte de Chile (Leptodactylidae). Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 75, 245–258.

    https://doi.org/10.4067/S0716-078X2002000100022

    de la Riva, I. (2005) Bolivian frogs of the genus Telmatobius: synopsis, taxonomic comments, and description of a new species. Monografías de Herpetología, 7, 65–101.

    de la Riva, I. & Harvey, M.B. (2003) A new species of Telmatobius from Bolivia and a redescription of T. simonsi Parker, 1940 (Amphibia: Anura: Leptodactylidae). Herpetologica, 59, 127–142.

    https://doi.org/10.1655/0018-0831(2003)059[0127:ANSOTF]2.0.CO;2

    de la Riva, I., Trueb, L. & Duellman, W. (2012) A New Species of Telmatobius (Anura: Telmatobiidae) from Montane Forests of Southern Peru, with a Review of Osteological Features of the Genus. South American Journal of Herpetology, 7, 91–109.

    https://doi.org/10.2994/057.007.0212

    Díaz, N. & Valencia, J. (1985) Larval morphology and phonetic relationships of the Chilean Alsodes, Telmatobius, Caudiverbera and Insuetophrynus. Copeia, 1985, 175–181.

    https://doi.org/10.2307/1444807

    Di Castri, F. (1968) Esquisse ecologique du Chili. In: Devoutteville, C.D. & Rapoport, E. (Eds.), Biologie de l’Amerique Australe. Etudes sur la faune du sol. Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, pp. 7–52.

    Dill, B.D. (1979) Case history of a physiologist: F.G. Hall. The Physiologist 22, 8–21

    Dill, B.D. (1980) Ten men on a mountain. In: Horvath, S.M. & Yousef, M.K. (Ed.), Environmental physiology, Aging, heat and altitude. Elsevier, North Holland Inc., New York, pp. 1–468.

    Fibla, P., Salinas, H., Lobos, G., Del Pozo, T., Fabres, A., & Méndez, M.A. (2018) Where is the enigmatic Telmatobius halli Noble 1938? Rediscovery and clarification of a frog species not seen for 80 years. Zootaxa, 4527 (1): 061–074..

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4250.4.1

    Formas, J.R., Benavides, E. & Cuevas, C.C. (2003) A new species of Telmatobius (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from Río Vilama, northern Chile, and the re-description of T. halli Noble. Herpetologica, 59, 253–270.

    https://doi.org/10.1655/0018-0831(2003)059[0253:ANSOTA]2.0.CO;2

    Formas, J.R., Cuevas, C.C. & Nuñez, J.J. (2006) A new species of Telmatobius (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from northern Chile. Herpetologica, 62, 173–183.

    https://doi.org/10.1655/05-08.1

    Frost, D.R. (2018) Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 6.0. 21 June 2018. American Museum of Natural History, New York. Electronic Database accessible. Available from: http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html (accessed 29 July 2020)

    Gosner, K. (1960) A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification. Herpetologica, 16, 183–190.

    IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2015) Telmatobius halli. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2015, e.T21582A79809691.

    https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T21582A79809691.en

    Keys, A. (1936a) La vida en las grandes alturas. La expedición internacional de 1935 a Chile. Revista Geográfica Americana, 35, 80–98.

    Keys, A. (1936b) The physiology of life at high altitudes. The international high altitude expedition to Chile, 1935. The Scientific Monthly, 43, 289–312.

    https://www.jstor.org/stable/16163

    Keys, A., Mathews, B.H.C., Forbes, W.H.C. & McFarland, R. (1938) Individual variations in ability to acclimatize to high altitude. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 126, 1–24.

    https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1938.0043

    Lavilla, E.O. (1985) Diagnosis genérica y agrupación de las especies de Telmatobius (Anura: Leptodactylidae) en base a caracteres larvales. Physis, 43, 63–67.

    Lavilla, E.O. & Ergueta, P. (1995) Una nueva especie de Telmatobius (Anura: Leptodactylidae) del Sudoeste de Bolivia. Ecología en Bolivia, 24, 91–101.

    Lavilla, E.O. & Barrionuevo, J.S. (2005) El género Telmatobius en la República Argentina: Una síntesis. Monografías de Herpetología, 7, 115–166.

    Littlejohn, M.J. & Watson, G.F. (1993) Hybrid zones in Australian frogs: their significance for conservation. In: Lunney, D. & Ayers, D. (Eds.), Herpetology in Australia: A Diverse Discipline. Transactions of the Royal Society of New South Wales. Surrey Beatty & Sons, Chipping Norton, pp. 239–249.

    https://doi.org/10.7882/RZSNSW.1993.037

    Lobos, G., Rebolledo, N., Sandoval, M., Canales, C. & Perez-Quezada, J.F. (2018) Temporal gap between knowledge and conservation needs in high Andean anurans: the case of the Ascotán salt flat frog in Chile (Anura: Telmatobiidae: Telmatobius). South American Journal of Herpetology, 13, 33–43.

    https://doi.org/10.2994/SAJH-D-16-00062.1

    Noble, G.K. (1938) A new species of the frog of the genus Telmatobius from Chile. American Museum Novitates, 73, 1–3.

    Nuñez, H. & Gálvez, O. (2015) Catálogo de la colección herpetológica del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural y nomenclátor basado en la colección. Publicación Ocasional del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Chile, 6, 1–203.

    Orton, G.L. (1953) The systematics of vertebrate larvae. Systematic Zoology, 2, 63–75.

    https://doi.org/10.2307/2411661

    Pereyra, M.O., Baldo, D., Blotto, B.L., Iglesias, P.P., Thomé, M.T., Haddad, C.F., César Barrio-Amorós, C., Ibáñez, R. & Faivovich, J. (2016) Phylogenetic relationships of toads of the Rhinella granulosa group (Anura: Bufonidae): a molecular perspective with comments on hybridization and introgression. Cladistics, 32, 36–53.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12110

    Sáez, P.A., Fibla, P., Correa, C., Sallaberry, M., Salinas, H., Veloso, A., Mella, J., Iturra, P. & Méndez, M.A. (2014) A new endemic lineage of the Andean frog genus Telmatobius (Anura, Telmatobiidae) from the western slopes of the central Andes. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 171, 769–782.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12152

    Schmidt, K.P. (1928) The Chilean frogs of the genus Telmatobius. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 32, 98–105.

    Sequeira, F., Sodré, D., Ferrand, N., Bernardi, J.A., Sampaio, I., Schneider, H. & Vallinoto, M. (2011) Hybridization and massive mtDNA unidirectional introgression between the closely related Neotropical toads Rhinella marina and R. schneideri inferred from mtDNA and nuclear markers. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 11, 264.

    https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-11-264

    Sites, J.W. & Marshall, J.C. (2003) Delimiting species: a Renaissance issue in systematic biology. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 18, 462−420.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5347(03)00184-8

    Soto-Azat, C., Peñafiel-Ricaurte, A., Price, S.J., Sallaberry-Pincheira, N., García, M.P. & Cunningham, A.A. (2016) Xenopus laevis and emerging amphibian pathogens in Chile. EcoHealth, 13, 775–783.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-016-1186-9

    Trueb, L. (1979) Leptodactylid frogs of the genus Telmatobius in Ecuador with the description of a new species. Copeia, 1979, 714–733.

    https://doi.org/10.2307/1443882

    Veith, M. (1996) Molecular markers and species delimitation: examples from the European batracofauna. Amphibia-Reptilia, 17, 303–314.

    https://doi.org/10.1163/156853896X00027

    Vences, M. & Wake, D. (2007) Speciation, species bouderies, and phylogeography in amphibians. In: Heatwole, H. (Ed.), Amphibian Biology. Surrey Beatty and Sons, Chipping Norton, pp. 2613–2671.

    Vines,T.H., Köhler, S.C.,Thiel,M., Ghira, I., Sands,T.R., Maccallum, C.J., Barton, N.H. & Nürnber, B. (2003) The maintenance of reproductive isolation in the mosaic hybrid zone between the fire-bellied toads Bombina bombina and B. variegata. Evolution, 57, 1878–1888.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2003.tb00595.x

    Weisrock, D.W., Kozak, K.H. & Larson, A. (2005) Phylogeographic analysis of mitochondrial gene flow and introgression in the salamander, Plethodon shermani. Molecular Ecology, 14, 1457–1472.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02524.x

    West, J. (1998) Permanent resident at high altitude: International high altitude expedition to Chile 1935. In: High Life: A History of High-Altitude Physiology and Medicine. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 219–227.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7573-6_7

    Wiens, J. (1993) Systematics of the leptodactylid frog genus Telmatobius in the Andes of northern Peru. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 162, 1–76.

    Yun, Y., Cuong, T., James, D. & Luay, N. (2011) Phylogenetic Networks and Detection of Hybridization Despite Incomplete Lineage Sorting. Systematic Biology, 60, 138–149.

    https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syq084