Abstract
The Diptera names listed by Theodorus van Swinderen in his list of animals and minerals in the Groningen Natural History Museum are itemized and annotated. Most of the names listed, including those newly proposed, are synonymous with previously published names. One (Sarcophaga Swinderen, 1822) is a senior synonym of the well-known Sarcophaga Meigen, 1824. It has been dealt with in a previous paper, and Sarcophaga Swinderen, 1822 is now declared a nomen oblitum. The following new synonymies are proposed herein: Acolasta Swinderen, 1822 = Sepedon Latreille, 1804, n. syn. [Sciomyzidae]; Cleona Swinderen, 1822 = Callomyia Meigen, 1804, n. syn. [Platypezidae]; Cleona acuminata Swinderen, 1822 = Callomyia elegans Meigen, 1804, n. syn. [Platypezidae]; Driope Swinderen, 1822 = Dorycera Meigen, 1830, n. syn. [Ulidiidae]; Macrostoma Swinderen, 1822 = Volucella Geoffroy, 1762, n. syn. [Syrphidae]; Marsupium Swinderen, 1822 = Sphegina Meigen, 1822, n. syn. [Syrphidae]; Nycteria Swinderen, 1822 = Pipiza Fallén, 1810, n. syn. [Syrphidae]; Pacystoma Swinderen, 1822 = Medetera Fischer von Waldheim, 1819, n. syn. [Dolichopodidae]; Penthesilia Swinderen, 1822 = Merodon Meigen, 1803, n. syn. [Syrphidae]; Tromera Swinderen, 1822 = Madiza Fallén, 1810, n. syn. [Milichiidae]. Titania Swinderen, 1822 (preoccupied by Titania Meigen, 1800) and its type species Titania albipennis Swinderen, 1822 are available names, but are considered here as nomina dubia and unplaced within Diptera. Thericas Swinderen, 1822 is considered unavailable as it is not accompanied by a description or a definition and is based on an unavailable name. Dorycera Meigen, 1830 is declared a nomen protectum and Driope Swinderen, 1822 is declared a nomen oblitum; Medetera muralis Meigen, 1824 is declared a nomen protectum and Pacystoma muralis Swinderen, 1822 a nomen oblitum.
References
Billberg, G.J. (1820) Enumeratio insectorum in museo Gust. Joh. Billberg. Gadelianis, Stockholm, [2] + 138 pp.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49763
Boeseman, M. (1970) The vicissitudes and dispersal of Albertus Seba’s zoological specimens. Zoologische Mededelingen, 44 (13), 177–206. [https://repository.naturalis.nl/document/150072]
Botke, I. (1990) Theodorus van Swinderen (1784–1851). Universiteitsmuseum, Groningen, 123 pp.
Castellanos-Galindo, G.A., Rubio Rincon, E.A., Beltrán-Léon, B.S. & Baldwin, C.C. (2006) Check list of stomiiform, aulopiform and myctophiform fishes from Colombian waters of the tropical eastern Pacific. Biota Colombiana, 7 (2), 245–262. [https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/491/49170205.pdf]
Cuvier, G. (1816) Le règne animal distribué d’après son organisation, pour servir de base à l’histoire naturelle des animaux et d’introduction à l’anatomie comparée. Avec figures, dessinnées d’après nature. 4 Vols. “1817”. Déterville, Paris, 540 pp., 532 pp., 653 pp. & 255 pp.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.41460
Elberg, K., Rozkošný, R. & Knutson, L. (2009) A review of the Sepedon fuscipennis and S. spinipes groups with description of a new species (Diptera: Sciomyzidae). Zootaxa, 2288 (1), 51–60.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2288.1.3
Evenhuis, N.L. & Pape, T. (2017) Battling the un-dead: the status of the Diptera genus-group names originally proposed in Johann Wilhelm Meigen’s 1800 pamphlet. Zootaxa, 4275 (1), 1–74.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4275.1.1
Evenhuis, N.L. & Pape, T. (2019) Nomenclatural studies toward a world list of Diptera genus-group names. Part VII: Johann Wilhelm Meigen. Zootaxa, 4703 (1), 1–193.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4703.1.1
Fabricius, J.C. (1775) Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs. Kortii, Flensbvrgi et Lipsiae (Flensburg and Leipzig), [32] + 832 pp.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.36510
Fabricius, J.C. (1781) Species insectorvm exhibentes eorvm differentias specificas, synonyma, avctorvm, loca natalia, metamorphosin adiectis observationibvs, descriptionibvs. Tome I. C.E. Bohnii, Hambvrgi et Kilonii (Hamburg and Kiel), [8] + 552 pp.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.36509
Fallén, C.F. (1810) Specim. entomolog. novam Diptera disponendi methodum exhibens quod Conf. Ampl. Facult. Phil. Lund, publicae disquisitioni subjiciunit ... In Lyceo Carolino die IX Junii MDCCCX. Berlingianis, Lundae (Lund), 26 pp.
Fischer von Waldheim, G.F. (1819) Programme d’invitation à la séance publique de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes, qui aura lieu le 15 décembre. Contenant une notice sur une mouche carnivore, accompagnée d’une planche. Université Imperial, Moscou (Moscow), 11 pp.
Geoffroy, E.L. (1762) Histoire abrégée des insectes qui se trouvent aux environs de Paris; dans laquelle ces animaux sont rangés suivant un ordre méthodique. Tome Second. Durand, Paris, 690 pp., pls. 11–22. [https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/id/PPN36736266X]
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.154767
Gmelin, J.F. (1790) s.n. In: Caroli a Linné, systema naturae per regna tria naturae secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum caracteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima tertia, aucta, reformata. Vol. I. Pars V. G.E. Beer, Lipsiae (Leipzig), pp. 2225–3020.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.36932
Groot, P.H. de (1851) Levensbericht van Theodorus van Swinderen. Jaarboek van de Maatschaqppij der Nederlandse Letterkunde, 1851, 74–81.
Günther, A. (1864) Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Volume fifth. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Siluridae, Characinidae, Haplochitonidae, Sternoptychidae, Scopelidae, Stomiatidae in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum, London, xxii + 455 pp. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/36882/]
Hendel, F. (1908) Nouvelle classification des mouches à deux ailes (Diptera L.). D’après un plan tout nouveau par J.G. Meigen, Paris, an VIII (1800 v.s.). Mit Kommentar herausgegeben von Friedrich Hendel. Verhandlungen der k.-k. Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 58, 43–69. [https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/VZBG_58_0043-0069.pdf]
I.C.Z.N. [International commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (1955) Opinion 348. Suppression under the plenary powers of the generic name “Titania” Meigen, 1800, for the purpose of validating the generic name “Chlorops” Meigen, 1803 (Class Insecta, Order Diptera). Opinions and Declarations Rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 10, 421–436. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34609866#page/453/]
I.C.Z.N. [International commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (1963) Opinion 678. The suppression under the plenary powers of the pamphlet published by Meigen, 1800. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 20, 339–342. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12221680#page/383/]
Kameneva, E. & Korneyev, V. (2006) Myennidini, a new tribe of the subfamily Otitinae (Diptera: Ulidiidae), with discussion of the suprageneric classification of the family. Israel Journal of Zoology, 35–36, 497–586.
Kirby, W. & Spence, W. (1817) An introduction to entomology: or elements of the natural history of insects: with plates. Vol. II. Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, London, ii + 530 pp., pls. 4–5.
Klaver, C. (2007) Inseparable friends in life and death: Heinrich Kuhl (1797–1821) and Johann Conrad van Hasselt (1797–1823), students of Prof. Theo van Swinderen. Barkhuis, Groningen, 105 pp.
Latreille, P.A. (1804) Nouveau dictionnaire d’histoire naturelle appliquée aux arts, à l’agriculture, à l’économie rurale et domestique, à la médecine, etc. par une société de naturalistes et d’agriculteurs. Tome vingt-quatrième. Tableaux méthodiques d’histoire naturelle. Déterville, Paris, 238 pp.
Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae (Stockholm), [4] + 823 + [1 (Emendanda)] pp.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542
Meigen, J.W. (1800) Nouvelle classification des mouches à deux ailes (Diptera L.) d’après un plan tout nouveau. Par J.G. Meigen. “An VIII (1800 v.s.)”. J.J. Fuchs, Paris, 40 pp.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.119764
Meigen, J.W. (1803) Versuch einer neuen GattungsEintheilung der europäischen zweiflügligen Insekten. Magazin der Insektenkunde, 2, 259–281.
Meigen, J.W. (1804) Klassifikazion und Beschreibung der europäischen zweiflügligen Insekten. (Diptera Linn.). Erster Band. Abt. I & II. Reichard, Braunschweig (Brunswick), xxviii + 152 pp., 8 pls. & vi + 160 pp., 7 pls. [Abt. I: pp. 1–xxviii + 1–152, pls. 1–8; Abt. II: pp. i–vi + 153–295 + 298–314, pls. 9–15.
Meigen, J.W. (1820) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäischen zweiflügeligen Insekten. Zweiter Theil. F.W. Forstmann, Aachen, xxxvi + 363 pp., pls. 12–21. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/45915]
Meigen, J.W. (1824) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäischen zweiflügeligen Insekten. Vierter Theil. Schulz-Wundermann, Hamm, xii + 428 pp., pls. 33–41. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/45862]
Meigen, J.W. (1830) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäischen zweiflügeligen Insekten. Sechster Theil. Schulz, Hamm, iv + 401 + [3] pp., pls. 55–66. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/45860]
Mutin, V.A. (2002) Review of the Far Eastern species of the genus Pipiza Fallén, 1810 (Diptera, Syrphidae). Far Eastern Entomologist, 121, 1–6. [https://biosoil.ru/Files/FEE/00000165.pdf]
Peck, L.V. (1988) Syrphidae. In: Sóos, Á. & Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Palaearctic Region. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, pp. 11–230.
Risso, A. (1827) Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l’Europe méridionale, et particulièrement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes maritimes. Tome troisième. “1826”. F.G. Levrault, Paris and Strasbourg, xvi + 480 pp., 16 pls. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/121653]
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.58984
Robineau-Desvoidy, J.-B. (1830) Essai sur les myodaires. Mémoires présentés par divers savants à l’Académie Royale des Sciences de l’Institut de France (Sciences Mathématiques et Physiques), 2, 1–813.
Scopoli, J.A. (1763) Entomologia Carniolica exhibens insecta Carnioliae indigena et distributa in ordines, genera, species, varietates. Methodo Linnaeana. Ioannis Thomae Trattner, Vindobonae (Vienna), [30] + 418 (numbered 1–416, 419–420) + [1] pp.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.34434
Ståhls, G., Vujić, A., Petanidou, T., Cardoso, P., Radenović, S., Ačanski, J., Pérez Bañón, C. & Rojo, S. (2016) Phylogeographic patterns of Merodon hoverflies in the Eastern Mediterranean region: revealing connections and barriers. Ecology and Evolution, 6 (7), 2226–2245.
https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.2021
Swinderen, T. van (1822) Index rerum naturalium, quae conservantur in Museo Academico Groningano. Naamlijst der voorwerpen van natuurlijke historie, welke bewaard worden in het Akademisch Museum te Groningen. J. Oomken, Groningen, 120 pp.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.99949
Swinderen, T. van (1823) Oratio de momento, quod in historiae naturalis studio an virtutem conspicitur. University of Groningen, Groningen, 27 pp.
Thompson, F.C. (1981) Nomenclature of the European species of Neoascia Williston (Diptera: Syrphidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 12, 470–478.
https://doi.org/10.1163/187631281X00562
Thompson, F.C. & Pont, A.C. (1994) Systematic database of Musca names (Diptera). A catalog of names associated with the genus-group name Musca Linnaeus, with information on their classification, distribution, and documentation. Theses Zoologicae 20. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, 219 + [2] pp.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49060
Wiedemann, C.R.W. (1817) Ueber einige neue Fliegen=Gattungen. Zoologisches Magazin, 1 (1), 57–61.