Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2020-10-08
Page range: 545–595
Abstract views: 145
PDF downloaded: 8

A review of genera Cryphia Hübner, 1818 and Bryophila Treitschke, 1825 within the mountainous Central Asia: a case of too many poorly described species (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Russian Entomological Society, Nizhny Novgorod Branch, P.O. Box 97 Nizhny Novgorod, RF-603009 Russia.
Lepidoptera Owlet moths systematics nomenclature Central Asia

Abstract

The genera Cryphia Hübner, 1818 and Bryophila Treitschke, 1825 in mountainous Central Asia (in the range of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan) are reviewed. Both molecular and morphological data are used. A short morphometric test of male genitalia within 3 widely distributed and common species processed (Bryophila sordida Staudinger, 1900, B. rueckbeili Boursin, 1953, B. plumbeola (Staudinger, 1881)); the vesica is quite variable, spike is less variable, valva is highly variable. The CO1 differences between studied species in Central Asia are over at least 0,02; the p-distances inside of B. plumbeola clade are no more than 0,003 and this is clear evidence of their conspecificity. The lectotypes of Bryophila miltophaea Hampson, 1908 and Bryophila subliterata Filipjev, 1931 are designated. The following new statuses are applied: Bryophila eucta hannemanni Boursin, 1961, stat. n., B. plumbeola hampsoni (Draudt, 1931), stat. n., B. plumbeola miltophaea (Hampson, 1908), stat. n., B. plumbeola puengeleri (Draudt, 1931), stat. n., B. plumbeola vilis (Hampson, 1908), stat. n. A new subspecies, B. raptricula montanotricula Korb, ssp. n., is described from Katta-Kaindy Mts., 8.5 km S of Englchek, 2509 m, N 41°57’518 E 79° 7’782. It differs from the subspecies B. raptricula aksuensis by its wing pattern (structure of the middle band and of the white strokes) and by DNA (CO1sequence). A list of Cryphia and Bryophila species erroneously placed into the mountainous Central Asiatic fauna is compiled.

 

References

  1. Ashfaq, M., Akhtar, S., Rafi, M., Mansoor, S. & Hebert, P. (2017) Mapping global biodiversity connections with DNA barcodes: Lepidoptera of Pakistan. PLoS One, 12 (3), e0174749.

    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0174749

    Bandelt, H., Forster, P. & Röhl, A. (1999) Median-joining networks for inferring intraspecific phylogenies. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 16 (1), 37–48.

    https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026036

    Boursin, C. (1953) Zwei neue paläarktische Cryphia (Bryophila)-Arten. Mitteilungen der Münchener entomologischen Gesellschaft, 43, 248–251.

    Boursin, C. (1954a) Eine neue paläarktische (und europäische) Cryphia Hb. (Bryophila)-Art. Zeitschrift der Wiener entomologischen Gesellschaft, 39, 78–85.

    Boursin, C. (1954b) Zwei neue Cryphia Hb. (Bryophila)-Arten aus dem vorderasiatisch-mediterranen Faunenkreis. Zeitschrift der Wiener entomologischen Gesellschaft, 39, 85–89.

    Boursin (C.) 1960 Nouvelles “Trifinae” d’Afghanistan de l’expedition Klapperich (4eme note). (Lep. Noctuidae) (Diagnoses préliminaires) (Contributions a l’etude des “Noctuidae Trifinae”, 104). Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon, 29 (6), 167–174.

    https://doi.org/10.3406/linly.1960.6879

    Boursin, C. (1961) Ergebnisse der Deutschen Afghanistan-Expedition 1956 der Landessammlungen für Naturkunde Karlsruhe. Noctuidae-Trifiinae (Lep.). Beiträge zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Südwestdeutschland, 19 (3), 373–398.

    Boursin, C. (1963) Description de quinze especes Nouvelles provenant de l’expedition 1962 de M et Mme A. Vartian en Perse et en Afghanistan et de deux genres nouveaux (Lep. Noctuidae) (Diagnoses préliminaires) (Contribution à l’étude des “Noctuidae Trifinae”, 141). Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon, 32 (10), 290–305.

    https://doi.org/10.3406/linly.1963.7176

    Boursin, C. (1967) Description de 26 espèces nouvelles de Noctuidae Trifinae Palaearctiques et d’un sous-genre nouveau de la sous-famille des Apatelinae. Contributions a l’etude des Noctuidae Trifinae, 160 (suite et fin). Entomops, 11, 85–108.

    Boursin, C. (1970) Description de 40 espèces nouvelles de Noctuidae Trifinae Paléarctiques et de deux genres nouveaux des sous-familles Noctuinae et Amphipyrinae. 2é Serie. Entomops, 18, 45–79.

    Denis, M. & Schiffermüller, I. (1775) Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend. Verlegts Augustin Bernardi Buchhändler, Wien, 322 S.

    Draudt, M. (1931) Phalaenae, die eulenartigen Nachtfalter. Die Grossschmetterlinge der Erde. Supplement 3. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp.1–26.

    Fibiger, M., Ronkay, L., Steiner, A. & Zilli, A. (2009) Pantheinae, Dilobinae, Acronicitinae, Nolinae, Eustrotiinae, Acontiinae, Metoponiinae, Heliothinae and Bryophilinae. Noctuidae Europaeae. Vol. 11. Entomological press, Sorø, 504 pp.

    Fibiger, M., Ronkay, L., Yela, J.L. & Zilli, A. (2010) Rivulinae, Boletobiinae, Hypenodinae, Araeopteroninae, Eublemminae, Herminiinae, Hypeninae, Phytometrinae, Euteliinae, and Micronoctuidae. Noctuidae Europaeae. Vol. 12. Entomological press, Sorø, 451 pp.

    Hacker, H. (1990) 4. Die Genera Cryphia Hübner, 1818 und Mniotype Franclemont, 1941 im himalayanischen Raum. Esperiana, 1, 359–375.

    Hampson, G.F. (1908) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Vol. 7. British Museum, London, 709 pp.

    Hausmann, A., Haszprunar, G., Segerer, A.H., Speidel, W., Behounek, G. & Hebert, P. (2011) Now DNA-barcoded: the butterflies and larger moths of Germany (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera, Macroheterocera). Spixiana, 34 (1), 47–58.

    Hübner, J. (1791–1841) Sammlung europäischer Schmett[er]linge. Vol. 4. J. Geyger Verlag, Augsburg, 287 S.

    Huemer, P., Mutanen, M., Sefc, K.M. & Hebert, P. (2014) Testing DNA barcode performance in 1000 species of European Lepidoptera: large geographic distances have small genetic impacts. PLoS One, 9 (12), e115775.

    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0115774

    Korb, S.K. & Matov, A.Y. (2016) Vertical distribution of the owlet moths in the central part of Kyrgyz mountain ridge (North Tian-Shan) (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea). Eversmannia, 45-46, 68–72. [in Russian]

    Korb, S.K., Matov, A.Y., Pliushch, I.G., Klyuchko, Z.F. & Poltavsky, A.N. (2016) The Noctuoid moths of Kyrgyzstan. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow, 230 pp.

    Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C. & Tamura, K. (2018) MEGA X: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Molecular biology and evolution, 35 (6), 1547–1549.

    https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy096

    Lehmann, L. & Bergmann, A. (2005) The Noctuidae of Kyrgyzstan. A systematic and distributional list (Lepidoptera, Heterocera). Forst. Lausitz, Eisenhüttenstadt, 99 pp.

    Lehmann, L., Hacker, H., Kallies, A., Kljutschko, Z. & Petersen, M. (1998) Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) aus Zentralasien. Esperiana, 6, 472–532.

    Lödl, M. (2001) Morphometry and relation patterns in male genitalia of noctuids (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Quadrifina, 4, 5–33.

    Lödl, M., Gaal-Haszler, S., Jovanovic-Kruspel, S., Ronkay, G., Ronkay, L. & Varga, Z. (2012) Fibigeriana. Vol.1. The Vartian Collection. Part I. Noctuoidea. Heterocera Press, Sorø, 304 pp.

    Mutanen, M., Wahlberg, N. & Kaila, L. (2010) Comprehensive gene and taxon coverage elucidates radiation patterns in moths and butterflies. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 277, 2839–2848.

    https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2010.0392

    Mutanen, M., Kivelä, S.M., Vos, R.A., Doorenweerd, C., Ratnasingham, S., Hausmann, A., Huemer, P., Dincă, V., van Niekurken, E.J., Lopez-Vaamonde, C., Vila, R., Aarvik, L., Decaёns, T., Efetov, K.A., Hebert, P., Johnsen, A., Karsholt, O., Pentinsaari, M., Rougerie, R., Segerer, A., Tarmann, G., Zahiri, R. & Godfray, H.C.J. (2016) Species-level para- and polyphyly in DNA barcode gene trees: strong operational bias in European Lepidoptera. Systematic Biology, 65 (6), 1024–1040.

    https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syw044

    Pekarsky, O. (2020) A new Briophilinae genus and two new species from the Himalayas and Tajikistan (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Entomofauna carpathica, 32 (1), 95–102.

    Pentinsaari, M., Salmela, H., Mutanen, M. & Roslin, T. (2016) Molecular evolution of a widely-adopted taxonomic marker (CO1) across the animal tree of life. Scientific Reports, 6, 35275.

    https://doi.org/10.1038/srep35275

    Ratnasingham, S. & Hebert, P. (2007) BOLD: The Barcode of Life Data System. Molecular ecology notes, 7, 355–364.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-8286.2007.01678.x

    Rozas, J., Ferrer-Mata, A., Sánchez-DelBarrio, J.C., Guirao-Rico, S., Librado, P., Ramos-Onsins, S.E. & Sánchez-Gracia, A. (2017) DNASP v. 6: DNA sequence polymorphism analysis of large datasets. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 34, 3299–3304.

    https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msx248

    Stradomsky, B. (2005) Blue butterflies of the subfamily Polyommatinae of European Russia, Central and West Caucasia. Stradomsky Press, Rostov-on-Don, 148 pp.

    Sugi, S. (1980) New and little known species of Cryphia (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) with illustrations of the genitalias of the known northeast-asian species. Tyo to Ga, 30 (3–4), 188–195.