Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2020-10-12
Page range: 293–300
Abstract views: 261
PDF downloaded: 6

A description of the tadpole of the Critically Endangered Botsford’s leaf-litter frog (Leptobrachella botsfordi) with comments on the distribution and conservation status of the species

Asian Turtle Program—Indo-Myanmar Conservation, CT1 Bac Ha C14 Building, To Huu Road, Ha Noi, Vietnam. EDGE of Existence Programme, Zoological Society of London, Regent’s Park, London, NW1 4RY, United Kingdom.
Zoological Society of London, Regent’s Park, London, NW1 4RY, UK.
Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney, NSW, 2010, Australia.
Center for Rescue and Conservation of Organism, Sa Pa, Lao Cai, Vietnam.
Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney, NSW, 2010, Australia.
Paignton Zoo Environmental Park, Totnes Road, Paignton, Devon, TQ4 7EU, UK.
Center for Rescue and Conservation of Organism, Sa Pa, Lao Cai, Vietnam.
Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney, NSW, 2010, Australia. Centre for Ecosystem Science, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia.
Amphibia

Abstract

We describe the tadpole of the Botsford’s leaf-litter frog Leptobrachella botsfordi, a species endemic to Mount Fansipan in northwest Vietnam, for the first time. Tadpoles of this species were found in steep, fast-flowing streams at elevations between 2500–2600 m asl. We also report a previously unknown locality for this species on Mount Fansipan, which increases the species’ known Extent of Occurrence from 8 km2 to 36 km2. Our findings will inform subsequent conservation initiatives for this poorly known and highly threatened species.

 

References

  1. Altig, R. & McDiarmid, R.W. (1999) Body plan: development and morphology. In: McDiarmid, R.W. & Altig, R. (Eds.), Tadpoles: The Biology of Anuran Larvae. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, ‎ Illinois‎, pp. 24–51.

    Chen, J.M., Poyarkov, N.A., Suwannapoom, C., Lathrop, A., Wu, Y.H., Zhou, W.W., Yuan, Z.Y., Jin, J.Q., Chen, H.M., Liu, H.Q., Nguyen, T.Q., Nguyen, S.N., Duong, T.V., Eto, K., Nishikawa, K., Matsui, M., Orlov, N.L., Stuart, B.L., Brown, R.M., Rowley, J.J.L., Murphy, R.W., Wang, Y.Y. & Che, J. (2018) Large-scale phylogenetic analyses provide insights into unrecognized diversity and historical biogeography of Asian leaf-litter frogs, genus Leptolalax (Anura: Megophryidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 124, 162–171.

    ........... https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.02.020

    Gosner, K.L. (1960) A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification. Herpetologica, 16, 183–190.

    Gumbs, R., Gray, C.L., Wearn, O.R. & Owen, N.R. (2018) Tetrapods on the EDGE: Overcoming data limitations to identify phylogenetic conservation priorities. PLoS One, 13 (4), e0194680.

    ........... https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0194680

    Hijmans, R.J., Cameron S.E., Parra, J.L., Jones, P.G. & Jarvis, A. (2005) Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. International Journal of Climatology, 25, 1965–1978.

    ........... https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1276

    Inger, R.F., Voris, H.K. & Frogner, K.J. (1986) Organization of a community of tadpoles in rain forest streams in Borneo. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 2, 193−205.

    ........... https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266467400000808

    IUCN SSC (2012) IUCN Red List categories and criteria. Version 3.1. 2nd Edition. 38 pp. Available from: https://www.iucn.org/content/iucn-red-list-categories-and-criteria-version-31-second-edition (accessed 20 September 2020)

    IUCN SSC (2015a) Leptolalax botsfordi. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T73727195A73727483. Available from: https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T73727195A73727483.en (accessed 25 February 2019)

    IUCN SSC (2015b) Oreolalax sterlingae. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2015, e.T76491633A76491638. Available from: https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T76491633A76491638.en (accessed 25 February 2019)

    Kumar, S., Stecher, G. & Tamura, K. (2016) MEGA7: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 33 (7), 1870–1874.

    ........... https://doi.org/10.1017/S0080456800024017

    Ohler, A., Marquis, O., Swan, S. & Grosjean, S. (2000) Amphibian biodiversity of Hoang Lien Nature Reserve (Lao Cai Province, northern Vietnam) with description of two new species. Herpetozoa, 13, 71–87.

    Ohler, A., Wollenberg, K.C., Grosjean, S., Hendrix, R., Vences, M., Ziegler, T. & Dubois, A. (2011) Sorting out Lalos: description of new species and additional taxonomic data on megophryid frogs from northern Indochina (genus Leptolalax, Megophryidae, Anura). Zootaxa, 3147 (1), 1–83.

    ........... https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3147.1.1

    Palumbi, S., Martin, A., Romano, S., McMillan, W., Stice, L. & Grabowski, G. (1991) The Simple Fool’s Guide to PCR. Version 2.0. privately published document compiled by S. Palumbi. Dept. Department of Zoology, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, 47 pp.

    Rowley, J.J., Dau, V.Q. & Nguyen, T.T. (2013) A new species of Leptolalax (Anura: Megophryidae) from the highest mountain in Indochina. Zootaxa, 3737 (4), 415–428.

    ........... https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.5

    Rowley, J.J., Tapley, B., Chung, N.T. & Altig, R. (2017) Tadpole of the Critically Endangered Sterling’s Toothed Toad (Oreolalax sterlingae). Zootaxa, 4272 (4), 579–582.

    ........... https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4272.4.6

    Schneider, C.A., Rasband, W.S. & Eliceiri, K.W. (2012) NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis. Nature Methods, 9, 671.

    ........... https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.2089

    Tapley, B., Rowley, J.J., Chung, N.T. & Hao, L.V. (2017) An action plan for the amphibians of the Hoang Lien Range 2017–2021. Amphibian Survival Alliance, London, 44 pp.

    Tapley, B., Cutajar, T., Mahony, S., Nguyen, C.T., Dau, V.Q., Luong, A.M., Le, D.T., Nguyen, T.T., Nguyen, T.Q. & Portway, C. (2018) Two new and potentially highly threatened Megophrys Horned frogs (Amphibia: Megophryidae) from Indochina’s highest mountains. Zootaxa, 4508 (3), 301–333.

    ........... https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4508.3.1

    Torreilles, S.L., McClure, D.E. & Green, S.L. (2009) Evaluation and refinement of euthanasia methods for Xenopus laevis. Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science, 48, 512–516.