Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2021-01-13
Page range: 113–122
Abstract views: 137
PDF downloaded: 10

On a New Insular Subspecies of Chrysozephyrus mushaellus (Matsumura) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) Discovered from Hainan

Department of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan 116, R. O. C.
Kadoorie Conservation China, Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden, Lam Kam Road, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong.
Department of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan 116, R. O. C.
Lepidoptera Zephyrus hairstreak Theclinae Theclina Lithocarpus-feeder

Abstract

Chrysozephyrus mushaellus paolongkoui, ssp. nov. is described and illustrated from Hainan island of southern China. This new subspecies possesses diagnosable characters different from previously recognized subspecies of C. mushaellus in wing marking and genitalia of both sexes. It utilizes Lithocarpus litseifolius (Fagaceae) as the larval hostplant.

 

References

  1. Braby, M.F., Eastwood, R. & Murray, N. (2012) The subspecies concept in butterflies: has its application in taxonomy and conservation biology outlived its usefulness? Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 106, 699–716.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2012.01909.x

    Edgar, R.C. (2004) MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput. Nucleic Acids Research, 32, 1792–1797.

    https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkh340

    Hebert, P.D.N., Penton, E.H., Burns, J.M., Janzen, D.H. & Hallwachs, W. (2004) Ten species in one: DNA barcoding reveals cryptic species in the neotropical skipper butterfly Astraptes fulgerator. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 101, 14812–14817.

    https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0406166101

    Howarth, T.G. (1957) A revision of the genus Neozephyrus Sibatani and Ito (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 5, 235–272.

    Hsu, Y.F. (2017) Theclini genera. In: Wu, C.S. & Hsu, Y.F. (Eds.), Butterflies of China. The Straits Publishing House, Fuzhou, pp. 1043–1127.

    Hsu, Y.F., Liang, J.Y. & Huang, C.W. (2020) Butterfly Fauna of Taiwan. Vol. IV. Lycaenidae. Foresty Bereau, Council of Agricultural Executive Yuan, Taipei, 667 pp.

    Koiwaya, S. (2007) The Zephyrus hairstreaks of the World. Mushi-Sha, Tokyo, 300 pp. [in Japanese]

    Lu, C.C. & Chen, J.R. (2014)The Life History of Butterflies in Taiwan. Morning Star Publishing Inc., Taipei, 479 pp. [in Chinese]

    Nijhout, H.F. (1991) The development and evolution of butterfly wing patterns. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London, xvi + 297 pp.

    Rozas, J., Ferrer-Mata, A., Sánchez-DelBarrio, J.C., Guirao-Rico, S., Librado, P., Ramos-Onsins, S.E. & Sánchez-Gracia, A. (2017) DnaSP 6: DNA Sequence Polymorphism Analysis of Large Datasets. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 34, 3299–3302.

    https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msx248

    Tamura, K., Stecher, G., Peterson, D., Filipski, A. & Kumar, S. (2013) MEGA6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 6.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 30, 2725–2729.

    https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst197

    Uchida, H. (1999) The Life Histories of the Taiwanese Theclini. Self-published, Mumazu, 207 pp. [in Japanese]

    Zhu J., Gu, Y., Chen, Z. & Chen, J. (2018) The Life Histories of Chinese Butterflies. Chongqing University Press, Chongqing, 598 pp. [in Chinese]