Abstract
The general aim of this study is to contribute to and summarize knowledge of the Bolivian fauna of the genus Anastrepha Schiner (Tephritidae) which includes species of both ecological and economic importance. In addition to compiling data from the literature, we report the results of fruit fly sampling using McPhail or multilure traps in the Tropic of Cochabamba region and at the private natural reserve of Potrerillo del Guendá in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, as well as records from various other sites based on specimens in museum collections. Fifty-seven named species and three unnamed species of Anastrepha are recorded from Bolivia. Distribution maps for all of these species are provided. Numerous new department records are reported as well as the first records for Bolivia of A. castanea Norrbom, A. dissimilis Stone, A. elegans Blanchard, A. haywardi Blanchard, A. macrura Hendel, A. montei Lima, A. punctata Hendel, and A. rosilloi Blanchard. Pacouria boliviensis (Markgr.) A. Chev. (Apocynaceae) is reported as a host plant of A. woodleyi Norrbom & Korytkowski, and Myrciaria floribunda (H. West ex Willd.) Berg (Myrtaceae) and Pouteria glomerata (Miq.) Radlk. (Sapotaceae) as host plants of A. fraterculus (Wiedemann). This distribution and host information will be useful to monitor and manage species that damage fruit crops in Bolivia.
References
Actividad Rural Competitiva - ARCO (2007) Identificación de especies de moscas de la fruta en el Trópico de Cochabamba. Reporte Anual Actividad Rural Competitiva/USAID, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, 59 pp.
Araujo-Murakami, A., Fernando Reyes, J.F. & Milliken, W. (2016) Frutales silvestres y promissórios de Pando. Herencia/Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Cobija-Bolivia, 96 pp. [https://pt.scribd.com/document/397376009/8-Frutales-Silvestres-y-Promisorios-de-Pando]
Barr, N.B., Ruiz-Arce, R., Farris, R.E., Silva, J.G., Lima, K.M., Dutra, V.S., Ronchi-Teles, B., Kerr, P.H., Norrbom, A.L., Nolazco, N. & Thomas, D.B. (2017) Identifying Anastrepha (Diptera; Tephritidae) species using DNA barcodes. Journal of Economic Entomology, 111, 405–421. [2018]
https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tox300
Bomfim, Z.V., Lima, K.M., Silva, J.G., Costa, M.A. & Zucchi, R.A. (2011) Morphometric and molecular characterization of Anastrepha species in the spatulata group (Diptera, Tephritidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 107 (5), 893‒901. [http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1603/AN13183]
https://doi.org/10.1603/AN13183
Castañeda, M.R., Osorio, A., Canal, N.A. & Galeano, P.E. (2010) Especies, distribución y hospederos del género Anastrepha Schiner en el departamento del Tolima, Colombia. Agronomía Colombiana, 28, 265‒271. [https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/agrocol/article/view/18070]
Conde Blanco, E.A., Loza-Murguia, G., Asturizaga-Aruquipa, L.B., Ugarte-Anaya, D. & Kimenes-Espinoza, R. (2018) Modelo de fluctuación poblacional de moscas de la fruta (Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann 1824) y Anastrepha spp. (Diptera: Tephritidae) en dos rutas en el municipio de Caranavi, Bolivia. Journal of the Selva Andina Research Society, 9, 2‒24. [http://www.scielo.org.bo/pdf/jsars/v9n1/v9n1_a02.pdf]
https://doi.org/10.36610/j.jsars.2018.090100003
Echeverria, M.X. (2005) Transcending the limitations of coca substitution initiatives in Bolivia: Livelihood strategies as sustainable solutions. Master of Arts in Development Studies, Institute of Social Studies, the Hague, 84 pp.
Ferrufino, C.A. & Meneses, J.L. (2004) Los suelos del Trópico de Cochabamba (Bolivia): Identificación de restricciones edáficas para cultivos de banano, palmito, piña y pastos. Informaciones Agronómicas de Hispanoamérica (LACS), 21, 1‒10. [http://www.ipni.net/publication/ia-lacs.nsf/0/CCAEBC0F084E555E852579990060EBBC/$FILE/Mapas%20suelos%20Chapare-Ferrufino.pdf]
Foote, R.H. (1967) Family Tephritidae (Trypetidae, Trupaneidae). In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Departamento de Zoologia da Secretaria de Agricultura de Sao Paulo, Brasil, 57, 1‒91.
Gonzáles, M., Loza-Murguia, M., Smeltekop, H., Cuba, N., Almanza, J.C. & Ruiz, M. (2011) Dinámica poblacional de adultos de la mosca boliviana de la fruta Anastrepha spp. (Diptera: Tephritidae) en el municipio de Coroico, departamento de La Paz, Bolivia. Journal of the Selva Andina Research Society, 2, 2‒12. [http://www.scielo.org.bo/pdf/jsars/v2n2/a02.pdf]
Greene, C.T. (1934) A revision of the genus Anastrepha based on a study of the wings and on the length of the ovipositor sheath (Diptera: Trypetidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 36 (6), 127‒179.
Hendel, F. (1914) Die Bohrfliegen Südamerika. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Königlichen Zoologischen und Anthropologisch-Ethnographischen Museums zu Dresden, 14 (3), 1‒84. [1912]
Hernández-Ortiz, V. & Aluja, M. (1994) Listado de especies del género Neotropical Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae) con notas sobre su distribución y plantas hospederas. Folia Entomológica Mexicana, 88 (1993), 89‒105.
Hernández-Ortiz, V., Canal, N.A., Tigrero Salas, J.O., Ruíz-Hurtado, F.M. & Dzul-Cauich, J.F. (2015) Taxonomy and phenotypic relationships of the Anastrepha fraterculus complex in the Mesoamerican and Pacific Neotropical dominions (Diptera, Tephritidae). ZooKeys, 540, 95–124.
https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.540.6027
Ledezma Arias, J., Quisberth Ramos, E., Amaya Ledezma, M., Magne Salazar, C., Ramos Conde, A. C. & Torrico Sánchez, J. (2013) Parasitoides para el control biológico de las moscas de la fruta en Santa Cruz. Tinkazos, 33, 93‒117. [http://www.scielo.org.bo/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1990-74512013000200006]
Lobos, A.C. (1997) Distribución y registros de principales especies de moscas de las frutas (Diptera: Tephritidae) en los países suramericanos. Instituto de Cooperación para la Agricultura IICA, Lima, 62 pp. [http://repiica.iica.int/docs/B1487e/B1487e.pdf]
Magurran, A.E. (2011) Medindo a diversidade Biológica. Série Pesquisa. No. 185. Editora UFPR, Curitiba, 261 p.
Mengual, X., Kerr, P., Norrbom, A.L., Barr, N.B., Lewis, M.L., Stapelfeldt, A.M., Scheffer, S.J., Woods, P., Islam, M.-S., Korytkowski, C.A., Uramoto, K., Rodriguez, E.J., Sutton, B.D., Nolazco, N., Steck, G.J. & Gaimari, S. (2017) Phylogenetic relationships of the tribe Toxotrypanini (Diptera: Tephritidae) based on molecular characters. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 113, 84‒112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.05.011
Navarro, G. (1997) Contribución a la clasificación ecológica y florística de los bosques de Bolivia. Revista de Ecología y Conservación Ambiental, 2, 3‒37.
Norrbom, A.L. (1993) Two new species of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae) with atypical wing patterns. Proceeding of the Entomological Society of Washington, 95 (1), 52‒58.
Norrbom, A.L. (2004a) Updates to Biosystematic Database of World Diptera for Tephritidae through 1999. Diptera Data Dissemination Disk (CD-ROM), 2.
Norrbom, A.L. (2004b) Host plant database for Anastrepha and Toxotrypana (Diptera: Tephritidae: Toxotrypanini). Diptera Data Dissemination Disk (CD-ROM), 2.
Norrbom, A.L. (2010) Tephritidae (fruit flies, moscas de frutas). In: Brown, B.V., Borkent, A., Cumming, J.M., Wood, D.M., Woodley, N.E. & Zumbado, M.A. (Eds.) Manual of Central American Diptera, Volume 2. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, 909‒954.
Norrbom, A.L., Carroll, L.E., Thompson, F.C., White, I.M. & Freidberg, A. (1999) Systematic database of names. In: Thompson, F.C. (Ed.) Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database. Myia (1998), 9, 65‒251 & Diptera Data Dissemination Disk (CD-ROM) (1998), 1.
Norrbom, A.L. & Kim, K.C. (1988) Revision of the schausi group of Anastrepha Schiner (Diptera: Tephritidae) with a discussion of the terminology of the female terminalia in the Tephritoidea. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 81(2), 164‒173.
https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/81.2.164
Norrbom, A.L. & Korytkowski, C.A. (2009) A revision of the Anastrepha robusta species group (Diptera: Tephritidae). Zootaxa, 2182 (1), 1‒91.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2182.1.1
Norrbom, A.L. & Korytkowski, C.A. (2011) New species of and taxonomic notes on Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae). Zootaxa, 2740 (1), 1‒23.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2740.1.1
Norrbom, A.L., Korytkowski, C.A., Zucchi, R.A., Uramoto, K., Venable, G.L., McCormick, J. & Dallwitz, M.J. (2012) Anastrepha and Toxotrypana: descriptions, illustrations, and interactive keys. Version: 29 May 2012. [http://delta-intkey.com/antox/intro.htm]
Norrbom, A.L., Rodriguez, E.J., Steck, G.J., Sutton, B.A. & Nolazco, N. (2015) New species and host plants of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae) primarily from Perú and Bolivia. Zootaxa, 4041 (1), 1‒94.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4041.1.1
Norrbom, A.L., Barr, N.B., Kerr, P., Mengual, X., Nolazco, N., Rodriguez, E.J., Steck, G.J., Sutton, B.D., Uramoto, K. & Zucchi, R.A. (2018) Synonymy of Toxotrypana Gerstaecker with Anastrepha Schiner (Diptera: Tephritidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 120, 834‒841.
https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.120.4.834
Oropeza-Cabrera, A., Liedo, P., Hernández, E. & Toledo, J. (2015) Demografía y desarrollo ovárico de Anastrepha distincta (Diptera: Tephritidae) en su hospedero natural Inga spuria (Fabaceae) y en mango (Mangifera indica L.) infestado en condiciones de laboratorio. Acta Zoológica Mexicana, 31 (2), 149‒158.
https://doi.org/10.21829/azm.2015.312535
Ovruski, S.M., Schliserman, P., Núñez-Campero, S.R., Oroño, L.E., Bezdjian, L.P., Albornoz-Medina, P. & Van Nieuwenhove, G.A. (2009) A survey of hymenopterous larval-pupal parasitoids associated with Anastrepha fraterculus and Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) infesting wild guava (Psidium guajava) and peach (Prunus persica) in the southernmost section of the Bolivian Yungas forest. Florida Entomologist, 92, 269‒275.
https://doi.org/10.1653/024.092.0211
Pruett, J.H.C., Camacho, E. & Rogg, W.H. (2000) Artrópodos agrícolas y agropecuarios identificados y/o registrados en Bolivia durante 50 años (1946 a 1996). In: Rogg, W.H. (Ed.) Manual de entomología agrícola de Bolivia, Abya-Yala, Quito, Ecuador, 511‒515.
Quisberth, E., Torrez, B.J. & Torrico, S.J. (2016a) Natural host of Garcinia humilis (Vahl) associated with Anastrepha rheediae Stone (Diptera, Tephritidae) Santa Cruz, Bolivia. Abstract, 9th Meeting of Tephritid Workers of the Western Hemisphere, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Quisberth, E., Urquidi, V.C. & Torrico, S.J. (2016b) Natural hosts plants of Anastrepha obliqua (Macquart) and Anastrepha striata Schiner (Diptera, Tephritidae) in Santa Cruz, Bolivia. Abstract, 9th Meeting of Tephritid Workers of the Western Hemisphere, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Rodríguez Clavijo, P.A., Norrbom, A.L., Arévalo Peñaranda E., Balseiro Tehran, F., Díaz Patiño, P.A., Montes, J.M., Benitez, M.C., Cruz, M.I., Rodriguez, E.J., Steck, G.J., Sutton, B.D., Quisberth, E., Lagrava Sánchez, J.J. & Colque, F. (2018) New records of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae) primarily from Colombia. Zootaxa, 4390 (1), 1‒57.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4390.1.1
Ronchi-Teles, B. & Silva, N.M. da (2005) Flutuação populacional de espécies de Anastrepha Schiner (Diptera:Tephritidae) na região de Manaus, AM. Neotropical Entomology, 34 (5), 733‒741.
https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2005000500004
Sánchez Shimura, L. (2009) Identificación taxonómica de especies de moscas de la fruta en Bolivia. PROMOSCA, 1, 9‒12.
SENASAG (2016) Programa Nacional de Control de Mosca de la Fruta. [http://www.senasag.gob.bo/programas-sanidad-vegetal/promosca]
Silva, A.T.G. (2008) Caracterização morfométrica e molecular de Anastrepha bistrigata Bezzi e Anastrepha striata Schiner (Diptera: Tephritidae). Masters thesis, Escola Superior de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiroz”, Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, 65 pp.
Silveira-Neto, S., Nakano, O., Barbin, D. & Vila Nova, N.A. (1976) Manual de ecologia dos insetos. Agronômica Ceres, São Paulo, 420 pp.
Stone, A. (1939) A revision of the genus Pseudodacus Hendel (Dipt. Trypetidae). Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro), 10, 282‒289.
Stone, A. (1942) The fruit flies of the genus Anastrepha. United States Department of Agriculture Miscellaneous Publication, 439, 1–112.
Sutton, B.D., Steck, G.J., Norrbom, A.L., Rodriguez, E.J., Srivastava, P., Nolazco Alvarado, N., Colque, F., Yábar Landa, E., Lagrava Sánchez, J.J., Quisberth, E., Arévalo Peñaranda, E., Rodriguez Clavijo, P.A., Alvarez-Baca, J.K., Guevara Zapata, T. & Ponce, P. (2015) Nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1) variation in the Anastrepha fraterculus cryptic species complex (Diptera, Tephritidae) of the Andean region. ZooKeys, 540, 175‒19.
https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.540.6147
Tigrero, J.O. (2009) Lista anotada de hospederos de moscas de la fruta presentes en Ecuador. Boletín Técnico, Serie Zoológica (Sangolquí, Ecuador), 8 (4‒5), 111‒120.
Troya, H., Norrbom, A.L. & Bolanos Pineda, J.E. (2020) Two new species of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Ecuador. Zootaxa, 4820 (2), 366–372.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4820.2.9