Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2021-03-18
Page range: 136–148
Abstract views: 126
PDF downloaded: 13

First report of the leaf-mining genus Parornix Spuler from China, with descriptions of two new species (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Parornichinae)

College of Life Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China
College of Life Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China
College of Life Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China
College of Life Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China
Kunyushan Forest Farm, Yantai 264002, China. Kunyushan National Nature Reverse, Yantai 264002, China.
College of Life Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China
Lepidoptera DNA barcode new taxa Parornix sinensis Parornix yuliella Rosaceae Shandong

Abstract

The subfamily Parornichinae and thus the genus Parornix Spuler, 1910 are reported for the first time in China. Two new species, P. sinensis Liu, sp. n. feeding on Amygdalus davidiana and P. yuliella Liu & Teng, sp. n. on Cerasus japonica, are described herein. Both host plant species belong to Rosaceae. Adult, genitalia of both sexes, and leaf mines are described and illustrated for both species. A Maximum Likelihood tree based on DNA barcodes available for Parornix is also provided for species separation. Reference barcodes for both new species are generated.

 

References

  1. Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG) (2016) An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 181, 1−20.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12385

    Danilevsky, A.S. (1955) New species of small Lepidoptera, Microheterocera, injurious to trees and shrubs in Central Asia. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 34, 108−123.

    De Prins, J., Arevalo-Maldonado, H.A., Davis, D.R., Landry, B., Vargas, H.A., Davis, M.M., Brito, R., Fochezato, J., Ohshima, I. & Moreira, G.R.P. (2019) An illustrated catalogue of the Neotropical Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) with new data on primary types. Zootaxa, 4575 (1), 1−110.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4575.1.1

    De Prins, J. & De Prins W. (2006–2020) Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). World Wide Web electronic publication. Available from: http://www.gracillariidae.net (accessed 11 August 2020)

    Frey, H. (1863) Das Tineengeschlecht Ornix. Linnaea Entomologica, 15, 1−41.

    Hebert, P.D.N., Braukmann, T.W.A., Prosser, S.W.J., Ratnasingham, S., de Waard, J.R., Ivanova, N.V., Janzen, D.H., Hallwachs, W., Naik, S., Sones, J.E. & Zakharov, E.V. (2018) A Sequel to Sanger: amplicon sequencing that scales. BMC Genomics, 19, 219.

    https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-018-4611-3

    Herrich-Schäffer, G.A.W. (1857) Kritische Anzeiger des zoologisch-mineralogischen vereines in Regensburg. Korrespondenzblatt des zoologisch-mineralischen Vereines in Regensburg, 11, 33–70.

    Hoare, R.J.B., Patrick, B.H. & Buckley, T.R. (2019) A new leaf-mining moth from New Zealand, Sabulopteryx botanica sp. nov. (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Gracillariinae), feeding on the rare endemic shrub Teucrium parvifolium (Lamiaceae), with a revised checklist of New Zealand Gracillariidae. ZooKeys, 865, 39–65.

    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.865.34265

    Hübner, J. (1822) Systematisches-alphabetisches Verzeichniss aller bisher bey den Fürbildungen zur Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge angegebenen Gattungsbennungen; mit Vorbemerkung auch augsburgischer Gattungen. Bey dem Verfasser zu Finden, Augsburg, 81 pp.

    https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48605

    Gozmány, L.A. (1952) New Middle-European Microlepidoptera. Acta Biologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 3, 379−386.

    Kawahara, A.Y., Plotkin, D., Ohshima, I., Lopez-Vaamonde, C., Houlihan, P.R., Breinholt, J.W., Kawakita, A., Xiao, L.E.I., Regier, J.C., Davis, D.R., Kumata, T., Sohn, J.-C., De Prins, J. & Mitter, C. (2017) A molecular phylogeny and revised higher-level classification for the leaf-mining moth family Gracillariidae and its implications for larval host-use evolution. Systematic Entomology, 42 (1), 60−81.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12210

    Kirichenko, N., Triberti, P., Akulov, E., Ponomarenko, M., Gorokhova, S., Sheiko, V. & Lopez-Vaamonde, C. (2019) Exploring species diversity and host plant associations of leaf-mining micromoths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in the Russian Far East using DNA barcoding. Zootaxa, 4652 (1), 1–55.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.1.1

    Knölke, S., Erlacher, S., Hausmann, A., Miller, M.A. & Segerer, A.H. (2005) A procedure for combined genitalia dissection and DNA extraction in Lepidoptera. Insect systematics & evolution, 35, 401−409.

    https://doi.org/10.1163/187631204788912463

    Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C., Tamura, K. & Battistuzzi, F.U. (2018) MEGA X: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis across Computing Platforms. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 35, 1547–1549.

    https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy096

    Kumata, T. (1965) On the species of the genera Parornix Spuler and Callisto Stephens occurring in Japan, with descriptions of two new species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Insecta Matsumurana, 28, 62−68, pls. 7−10.

    Kumata, T. (2013) Gracillariidae. In: Nasu, Y., Hirowatari, T. & Kishida, Y. (Eds.), The standard of moths in Japan. III. Gakken Education Publishing, Tokyo, pp 91−153. [in Japanese]

    Kuznetzov, V.I. (1956) Neue Tortriciden (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) und Lithocolletoiden (Lepidoptera, Lithocolletoidea) aus westlichen Kopet-Dagh, Turkmenien. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 35, 447−461.

    Kuznetzov, V.I. (1978) New species of Microlepidoptera (Gracillariidae, Alucitidae, Pyralidae) from Middle Asia. In: New species of insects from Central Asia and Kazakhstan. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Akademija Nauk SSSR, 71, pp. 110−119.

    Kuznetzov, V.I. (1979) New subgenera and species of moths (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Gracillariidae) from Siberia and the Far East. In: New species of insects from Siberia and the Far East. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Akademija Nauk SSSR, 81, pp. 87−102.

    Kuznetzov, V.I. & Baryshnikova, S.V. (2001) Review of the Palaearctic genera of the family Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) with description of a new subfamily Ornixolinae Kuznetzov et Baryshnikova, subfam. n. Entomological Review, 81, 26−46.

    Kuznetzov, V.I. & Baryshnikova, S.V. (2003) A brief review of Gracillariid moths of the genus Parornix Spuler, 1910 (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) of the Palaearctic fauna. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 82, 116−137.

    Liao, C., Ohshima, I. & Huang, G. (2019) A new leaf-mining moth, Caloptilia aesculi, sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae: Gracillariinae) feeding on Aesculus chinensis Bunge (Hippocastanaceae) from China. Zootaxa, 4586 (3), 586–600.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.13

    Liu, T., Wang, E. & Wang, S. (2018) Taxonomic study of the leafmining genus Liocrobyla Meyrick, 1916 from China (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Ornixolinae) with a description of one new species. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 94, 305–314.

    https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.25460

    Liu, T. & Wang, H. (2019) Bucculatrix crataega sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Bucculatricidae), a leaf miner on Crataegus, representing the first formally named species of the family from mainland China. Zootaxa, 4545 (4), 578–584.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4545.4.8

    Liu, T. & Wang, S. (2017) First report of the leaf-mining genus Antispila Hübner, [1825] from mainland China, with the description of a new species feeding on Cornus (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae). ZooKeys, 686, 95−107.

    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.686.13680

    Matsumura, S. (1931) 6000 Illustrated Insects of Japan-Empire. The Toko-Shoin, Tokyo, 1497 + 191 pp.

    Meyrick, E. (1907) Descriptions of Australasian Micro-Lepidoptera. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 32, 47−150.

    https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.19565

    Nei, M. & Kumar, S. (2000) Molecular evolution and phylogenetics. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 332 pp.

    Ratnasingham, S. & Hebert, P.D.N. (2007) BOLD: The barcode of life data system. Molecular Ecology Notes, 7, 355−364.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-8286.2007.01678.x

    Spuler, A. (1910) Die Schmetterlinge Europas. E. Schweizerbart‘she Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, Germany, 523 pp.

    Stainton, H.T. (1850) On Ornix meleagripennella and its allies; a group of Lepidoptera, family Tineidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, New Series, Series 2, 1, 86−96.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1850.tb02487.x

    Stainton, H.T. (1854) Insecta Britannica. Lepidoptera: Tineina. Lovell Reeve, London, viii + 313 + 16 pp.

    https://doi.org/10.5962/t.173033

    Stephens, J.F. (1834−1835) Illustrations of British Entomology; or, a Synopsis of Indigenous Insects, containing their generic and species distinctions; with an account of their metamorphoses, times of appearance, localities, food, and economy. Haustellata. Part 4. Baldwin & Cradock, London, 433 pp., pls. 33−41.

    The Plant List (2013) The Plant List. Version 1.1. Published on the Internet. Vol. 2018. Available from: http://www.theplantlist.org/ (accessed 11 August 2020)

    Triberti, P. (1982) Notes on Parornix szoecsi Gozmany (Gracillariidae) and allied species, with description of P. incerta n. sp. Nota Lepidopterologica, 5, 37−42.

    Triberti, P. (1998) Remarks on the phylogeny of the genera Parornix Spuler and Callisto Stephens (Lepidoptera Gracillariidae). Bollettino del Museo civico di storia naturale di Verona, 22, 175−197.

    Vári, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 12, 1−238.

    Walsingham, T.G. (1905−1919) Insecta Lepidoptera-Heterocera, Tineina, Pterophorina, Orneodina, Pyralidina and Hepialina (part.). In: Godman, F.D. & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali-Americana. Published for the editors by R. H. Porter, London, pp. 1−482. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14626]

    Wang, N., Liu, T., Xu, J. & Jiang, B. (2018) The leaf-mining genus Antispila Hübner, 1825 feeding on Vitaceae in Shandong Peninsula, China with one new species (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae). ZooKeys, 744, 49–65.

    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.744.22421

    Wang, E., Li, W. & Liu, T. (2020) Bucculatricidae associated with Asteraceae in China, with one new species (Lepidoptera: Gracillarioidea). Zootaxa, 4766 (1), 181–191.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4766.1.10

    Zeller, P.C. (1847) Die Gracilarien. Linnaea Entomologica, 2, 303–383, 585–586, pl. II.

    Zeller, P.C. (1850) Verzeichniss der von Herrn Jos. Mann beobachteten Toscanischen Microlepidoptera. Entomologische Zeitung, Stettin, 11, 139−162.