Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2007-11-30
Page range: 25–40
Abstract views: 56
PDF downloaded: 2

A new species of wolf spider from the Pyrenees, with remarks on other species in the Pardosa pullata-group (Araneae, Lycosidae)

Department of Entomology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden
Araneae Pardosa pyrenaica new species Andorra France Spain

Abstract

Pardosa pyrenaica sp. n. is described based on material from the Pyrenees (Andorra, France and Spain). This species belongs in the Pardosa pullata-group, members of which are characterised, inter alia, by having a tegular apophysis consisting of two membranously connected sclerites. Pardosa pyrenaica sp. n. and P. pullata (Clerck) share comparatively short legs, notably the first two leg pairs, in comparison to other species in the pullata-group. Moreover, the first two pairs of legs in these two species are furnished with an abundance of scopulate hairs (less developed in the female sex). Males of the two species differ notably in the shape of the embolus while the females differ by the course of the receptacula and usually by proportions in the shape of the epigyne although there is some overlap due to morphological variation. The restricted elongation in final instar legs and the abundance of scopulate hairs in the anterior two pairs of legs are associated with traits in the precopulatory behaviour, which is described for both species.

References

  1. Barrientos, J.A. (1979) Contribución al estudio de los araneidos licosiformes de Cataluña. Resumé Ph.D. Thesis, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, 34 pp.

    Bristowe, W.S. & Locket, G.H. (1926) The courtship of British lycosid spiders, and its probable significance. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1926, 317–347.

    Den Hollander, J., Dijkstra, H., Alleman, H. & Vlijm, L. (1973) Courtship behaviour as species barrier in the Pardosa pullata group (Araneae, Lycosidae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 116, 1–22.

    Framenau, V.W. & Hebets, E. (2007) A review of leg ornamentation in male wolf spiders, with the description of a new species from Australia, Artoria schizocoides (Araneae, Lycosidae). Journal of Arachnology, 35, 89–101.

    Hallander, H. (1967) Courtship display and habitat selection in the wolf spider Pardosa chelata (O. F. Müller). Oikos, 18, 145–150.

    Holm, Å. & Kronestedt, T. (1970) A taxonomic study of the wolf spiders of the Pardosa pullata-group (Araneae, Lycosidae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 67, 408–428.

    Kronestedt, T. (1973) Study of a stridulatory apparatus in Pardosa fulvipes (Collett) (Araneae, Lycosidae) by scanning electron microscopy. Zoologica Scripta, 2, 43–47.

    Kronestedt, T. (1975) Studies on species of Holarctic Pardosa groups (Araneae, Lycosidae). I. Redescription of Pardosa albomaculata Emerton and description of two new species from North America, with comments on some taxonomic characters. Zoologica Scripta, 4, 217-228.

    Kronestedt, T. (1979) [Ethological characters in taxonomic studies of wolf spiders (Araneae, Lycosidae).] Entomologisk Tidskrift, 100, 194–199. (In Swedish with English abstract.)

    Kronestedt, T., Dondale, C.D. & Zyuzin, A.A. (2002) Pardosa C. L. Koch, 1847 (Arachnida, Araneae): proposed fixation of Lycosa alacris C. L. Koch, 1833 as the type species to conserve the usage of Pardosa and of Alopecosa Simon, 1885. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 59, 7–11.

    Marusik, Y.M., Azarkina, G.N. & Koponen, S. (2003) A survey of East Palaearctic Lycosidae (Aranei). II. Genus Acantholycosa F. Dahl, 1908 and related new genera. Arthropoda Selecta, 12, 101–148.

    Mikhailov, K.G. (1997) Catalogue of the Spiders of the Territories of the Former Soviet Union (Arachnida, Aranei). Zoological Museum of the Moscow State University, Moscow, 416 pp.

    Murphy, N.P., Framenau, V.W., Donnellan, S.C., Harvey, M.S., Park, Y.-C. & Austin, A.D. (2006) Phylogenetic reconstruction of the wolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae) using sequences from the 12S rRNA, 28S rRNA, and NADH1 genes: Implications for classification, biogeography, and the evolution of web building behavior. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 38, 583–602.

    Rovner, J.S. (1978) Adhesive hairs in spiders: behavioral functions and hydraulically mediated movement. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London, 42, 99–108.

    Simon, E. (1937) Les Arachnides de France 6 (5). Roret, Paris, pp. 979–1296.

    Töpfer-Hofmann, G., Cordes, D. & Helversen, O.V. (2000) Cryptic species and behavioural isolation in the Pardosa lugubris group (Araneae, Lycosidae), with description of two new species. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 11, 257–274.

    Villaronga, P. (1983) Utilización del análisis discriminante para un problema específico entre Pardosa pullata (Clerck, 1758) y P. femoralis E. Simon, 1876 (Araneae: Lycosidae). Actas Congreso Ibérico de Entomología, 1(2), 805–814.

    Villaronga, P. (1986) Análisis discriminante para un problema específico entre Pardosa pullata (Clerck 1758) y P. femoralis E. Simon 1876 (Araneae: Lycosidae). In: Eberhard, W. G., Lubin, Y. D. & Robinson, B. C. (Eds), Proceedings of the Ninth International Congress of Arachnology, Panama 1983. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington & London, pp. 285–289.

    Vlijm, L. & Borsje, W.J. (1970) Comparative research of the courtship behaviour in the genus Pardosa (Arachn., Araneae). II. Some remarks about the courtship behaviour in Pardosa pullata (Clerck). Bulletin du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, (2) 41 Suppl. 1, 112–116.

    Zehethofer, K. & Sturmbauer, C. (1998) Phylogenetic relationships of Central European wolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae) inferred from 12S ribosomal DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 10, 391–398.