Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2021-06-10
Page range: 300–323
Abstract views: 291
PDF downloaded: 17

Descriptions of four new trapdoor spider species in the subfamily Ummidiinae from Thailand (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Halonoproctidae)

Natural History Museum Rotterdam, Westzeedijk 345 (Museumpark), 3015 AA Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Muséum d’histoire naturelle de la Ville de Genève, c.p. 6404, CH-1211 Genève 6, Switzerland.
Sirinart Rajini Mangrove Ecosystem Learning Center, Pranburi, Prachuab Khiri Khan, Thailand.
Araneae Asia Conothele Latouchia taxonomy arachnology morphology natural history

Abstract

Males and females of four mygalomorph spider species (family Halonoproctidae, subfamily Ummidiinae) are newly described from Thailand, and the taxonomy of Ummidiinae is discussed. This is the first time that trapdoor spider species in this subfamily are described from Thailand. Two of these new species belong to the genus Conothele, the other two species are placed in the genus Latouchia. Conothele martensi spec. nov. was found in the north of the country (Chiang Mai Province), C. isan spec. nov. and Latouchia incerta spec. nov. were collected in northeastern Thailand (Buri Ram Province, Surin Province and Roi Et Province), and L. maculosa spec. nov. was found in the southern coastal province of Prachuap Khiri Khan.

 

References

  1. Andreeva, E.M. (1968) Materialy po faune paukov Tadzikistana. III. Mygalomorphae. Doklady Akademii Nauk Tadzhikistan SSR, 11, 68–71.

    Ausserer, A. (1871) Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Arachniden-Familie der Territelariae Thorell (Mygalidae Autor). Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 21, 117–224, pl. 1.

    Baerg, W.J. (1928) Some studies of a trapdoor spider (Araneae: Aviculariidae). Entomological News, 39, 1–4.

    Berland, L. (1938) Araignées des Nouvelles Hébrides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 107, 121–190.

    Bond, J.E. & Hendrixson, B.E. (2005) Chapter 6: Ctenizidae. In: Ubick, D., Paquin, P., Cushing, P.E. & Roth, V. (Eds), Spiders of North America: an identification manual. American Arachnological Society, pp. 43–44.

    Bond, J.E, Hendrixon, B.E., Hamilton, C.A. & Hedin, M. (2012) A reconsideration of the classification of the spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Arachnida, Araneae) based on three nuclear genes and morphology. PloS ONE, 7 (6), e38753.

    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0038753

    Cameron, H.D. (2005) An etymological dictionary of North American spider genus names. In: Ubick, D., Paquin, P., Cushing, P.E. & Roth, V. (Eds), Spiders of North America: an identification manual. American Arachnological Society, p. 327.

    Coyle, F.A. (1985) Ballooning behavior of Ummidia spiderlings (Araneae, Ctenizidae). Journal of Arachnology, 13, 137–138.

    Coyle, F.A., Greenstone, M.H., Hultsch, A.L. & Morgan, C.E. (1985) Ballooning mygalomorphs: estimates of the masses of Sphodros and Ummidia ballooners (Araneae: Atypidae, Ctenizidae). Journal of Arachnology, 13, 291–296.

    Decae, A.E. (1996) Variation in burrow morphology of Mediterranean trapdoor spiders (Ctenizidae, Cyrtaucheniidae, Nemesiidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie, special edition 1, 135–140.

    Decae, A.E. (2010) The genus Ummidia Thorell 1875 in the western Mediterranean, a review (Araneae: Mygalomorphae: Ctenizidae). Journal of Arachnology, 38, 328–340.

    https://doi.org/10.1636/A09-85.1

    Decae, A.E. (2019) Three new species in the genus Latouchia Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Halonoproctidae) from Vietnam. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 126 (2), 275–289.

    Decae, A.E. & Caranhac, G. (2020) The genus Latouchia Pocock, 1901: a taxonomic update (Araneae: Mygalomorphae: Ummidiinae). Arachnology, 18 (6), 563–568.

    https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.6.563

    Dönitz, F.K.W. (1887) Über die Lebensweise zweier Vogelspinnen aus Japan. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1887, 8–10.

    Eberhard, W.G. (2006) Dispersal by Ummidia spiderlings (Araneae, Ctenizidae): ancient roots of aerial webs and orientation? Journal of Arachnology, 34, 254–257.

    https://doi.org/10.1636/S03-54.1

    Fisher, J.R., Fisher, D.M., Skvaria, M.J. & Dowling, A.P.G. (2014) Pre-ballooning in Ummidia Thorell 1875 (Araneae, Ctenizidae) from the interior highlands, USA: second account from the region and review of mygalomorph ballooning. Journal of Arachnology, 42, 318–321.

    https://doi.org/10.1636/B14-43.1

    Godwin, R.L. & Bond, J. E. (2021) Taxonomic revision of the New World members of the trapdoor spider genus Ummidia Thorell (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Halonoproctidae). ZooKeys, 1027, 1–65.

    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1027.54888

    Godwin, R.L., Opatova, V., Garrison, N.L., Hamilton, C.A. & Bond, J.E. (2018) Phylogeny of a cosmopolitan family of morphologically conserved trapdoor spiders (Mygalomorphae, Ctenizidae) using Anchored Hybrid Enrichment, with a description of the family Halonoproctidae Pocock 1901. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 126, 303–313.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.04.008

    Griswold, C.E. & Ledford, J. (2001) A monograph of the migid trapdoor spiders of Madagascar and review of the world genera (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Migidae). Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 151, 1−120.

    Harrison, S.E., Harvey, M.S., Cooper, S.J.B., Austin, A.D. & Rix, M.G. (2017) Across the Indian Ocean: A remarkable example of trans-oceanic dispersal in an austral mygalomorph spider. PLoS ONE, 12 (8), e0180139.

    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0180139

    Haupt, J. (2006) On the taxonomic position of the East Asian species of the genus Ummidia Thorell, 1875 (Araneae: Ctenizidae). In: Deltshev, C. & Stoev, P. (Eds), European Arachnology 2005. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, Supplement 1, 77–79.

    Hedin, M. & Bond, J.E. (2006) Molecular phylogenetics of the spider infraorder Mygalomorphae using nuclear rRNA genes (18S and 28S): Conflict and agreement with the current system of classification. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 41, 454–471.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.05.017

    Kroneberg, A. (1875) Araneae. In: Fedtschenko, A.P. (Ed.), Puteshestvie v Tourkestan. Reisen in Turkestan. Zoologischer Theil. Nachrichten der Gesellschaft der Freunde der Naturwissenschaften zu Moskau, 19, 1–58, pls 1–5.

    Liu, H., Xu, X., Zhang, Z., Liu, F. & Li, D. (2019) Four new species of the trapdoor spider genus Conothele Thorell, 1878 (Araneae, Halonoproctidae) from China. ZooKeys, 833, 133–150.

    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.833.32736

    Main, B.Y. (1957) Adaptive radiation of trapdoor spiders. Australian Museum Magazine, 12 (5), 160–163.

    https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9570402

    Main, B.Y. (1985) Further studies on the systematics of ctenizid trapdoor spiders: a review of the Australian genera (Araneae: Mygalomorphae: Ctenizidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, (Supplementary Series), 108, 1–84.

    https://doi.org/10.1071/AJZS108

    Main, B.Y. (1998) Hogg’s phantom spider from Central Australia: a century-old mystery solved. In: Selden, P.A. (Ed.), Proceedings of the 17th European Colloquium of Arachnology, Edinburgh 1997. British Arachnological Society, Burnham Beeches, pp. 83–90.

    Ono, H. (2010) Four new spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of the families Liphistiidae, Ctenizidae, Araneidae and Ctenidae from Vietnam. Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science Tokyo, 46, 1–12.

    Opatova, V., Bond, J.E. & Arnedo, M.A. (2013) Ancient origins of the Mediterranean trap-door spiders of the family Ctenizidae (Araneae, Mygalomorphae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 69, 1135–1145.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2013.08.002

    Opatova, V., Bond, J.E. & Arnedo, M.A. (2016) Uncovering the role of the Western Mediterranean tectonics in shaping the diversity and distribution of the trap-door spider genus Ummidia (Araneae, Ctenizidae). Journal of Biogeography, 43 (10), 1955–1966.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.12838

    Opatova, V., Hamilton, C.A., Hedin, M., Montes de Oca, L., Král, J. & Bond, J.E. (2019) Phylogenetic systematics and evolution of the spider infraorder Mygalomorphae using genomic scale data. Systematic Biology, 69 (4), 671–707.

    https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syz064

    Ortiz, D. (2007) Ummidiinae, a new replacement name for Pachylomerinae Simon 1889 (Araneae: Ctenizidae). Boletín de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 40, 395396.

    Pickard-Cambridge, F.O. (1907) On some new and little known Araneidea. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 817–829.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1907.tb06960.x

    Pocock, R.I. (1898a) Scorpions, Pedipalpi and spiders from the Solomon Islands. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (7) 1 (6), 457–475, pl. 19.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939808678002

    Pocock, R. I. (1898b) Scorpions, Pedipalpi and spiders collected by Dr. Willey in New Britain, the Solomon Islands, Loyalty Islands, etc. In: Willey, A. (Ed.), Zoological results based on material from New Britain, New Guinea, Loyalty Islands and elsewhere, collected during the years 1895, 1896 and 1897. Part I. University Press, Cambridge, pp. 95–120, pls 10–11.

    Pocock, R.I. (1901) On some new trap-door spiders from China. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 70 (2), 207–215, pl. 21.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1901.tb08540.x

    Pocock, R.I. (1903) The geographical distribution of spiders of the order Mygalomorphae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 73 (1–2), 340–368.

    Roewer, C.F. (1963) Araneina: Orthognatha, Labidognatha. Insects of Micronesia, 3 (4), 105–132.

    Saaristo, M.I. (2002) New species and interesting new records of spiders from Seychelles (Arachnida, Araneaea [sic]). Phelsuma, 10 (suppl. A), 1–31.

    Schwendinger, P.J. (1988) Biological observations on orthognathous spiders in northern Thailand (Araneae: Mesothelae, Mygalomorphae). In: Haupt, J. (Ed.), XI. Europäisches Arachnologisches Colloquium. TUB-Dokumentationen, Kongresse und Tagungen, Berlin, 38, 231–236.

    Schwendinger, P.J. (1991) Two new trap-door spiders from Thailand (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Idiopidae). Bulletin of the British arachnological Society, 8 (8), 233–240.

    Schwendinger, P.J. (1993) Transpiration from orthognathous spiders of Thailand and Burma. Journal of Zoology, 229, 171–175.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1993.tb02629.x

    Schwendinger, P.J. (1996) The fauna of orthognathous spiders (Araneae: Mesothelae, Mygalomorphae) in Thailand. Revue suisse de Zoologie, special edition 2, 577–584.

    Schwendinger, P.J. (2003) Two new species of the arboreal trapdoor spider genus Sason (Araneae, Barychelidae) from Southeast Asia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 51 (2), 197–207.

    Siliwal, M., Nair, M.V., Molur, S. & Raven, R. (2009). First record of the trapdoor spider genus Conothele (Araneae, Ctenizidae) from India, with a description of two new species. Journal of Arachnology, 37, 1–9.

    https://doi.org/10.1636/A07-86.1

    Simon, E. (1886) Arachnides recueillis par M. A. Pavie (sous chef du service des postes au Cambodge) dans le royaume de Siam, au Cambodge et en Cochinchine. Actes de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux, 40, 137–166.

    Simon, E. (1889) Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (décembre 1887–avril 1888). 4e Mémoire. Arachnides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, (6) 9, 169–220.

    Simon, E. (1891a) On the spiders of the island of St. Vincent. Part 1. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1891, 549–575.

    Simon, E. (1891b) Liste des espéces de la famille des Aviculariidae qui habitent le Mexique et l’Amérique du Nord. Actes de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux, 44, 307–326

    Simon, E. (1903) Descriptions d’arachnides nouveaux. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 47, 21–39.

    https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.25299

    Song, D.X., Qiu, Q.H. & Zheng, Z.M. (1983) A new species of spider of the genus Latouchia (Araneae: Ctenizidae) from China. Zoological Research, 4, 373–376.

    Strand, E. (1934) Miscellanea nomenclatorica zoologica et palaeontologica, VI. Folia zoologica et hydrobiologica (Organ des Systematisch-Zoologischen Instituts und der Hydrobiologischen Station der Universität Lettlands, Riga), 6, 271–277.

    Thorell, T. (1875) Diagnoses aranearum Europaearum aliquot novarum. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 18, 81–108.

    Thorell, T. (1878) Studi sui ragni Malesi e Papuani. II. Ragni di Amboina raccolti dal Prof. O. Beccari. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 13, 1–317.

    Wheeler W.C., Coddington, J.A., Crowley, L.M., Dimitrov, D., Goloboff, P.A., Griswold, C.E., Hormiga, G., Prendini, L., Ramirez, M.J., Sierwald, P., Almeida-Silva, L., Alvarez-Padilla, F., Arnedo, M.A., Benavides Silva, L.R., Benjamin, S.P., Bond, J.E., Grismado, C.J., Hasand, E., Hedin, M., Izquierdo, M.A., Labarque, F.M., Ledford, J.L., Lopardo, L., Maddison, W.P., Miller, J.A., Piacentini, L.N., Platnick, N.I., Polotow, D., Silva-Dávila, D., Scharff, N., Szüts, T., Ubick, D., Vink, C.J., Wood, H.M. & Zhang, J. (2016) The spider tree of life: phylogeny of Araneae based on target-gene analyses from an extensive taxon sampling. Cladistics, 33 (6), 576–616.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12182

    World Spider Catalog (2021) World Spider Catalog, version 22.0. Natural History Museum Bern. Available from: http://wsc.nmbe.ch (accessed on 23 March 2021).

    https://doi.org/10.24436/2

    Xu, X., Xu, C., Liu, F.X., Zhang, Z.T. & Li, D.-Q. (2017) Four new species of the trapdoor spider genus Conothele Thorell, 1878 from mainland China and Laos (Araneae, Ctenizidae). ZooKeys, 643, 63–74.

    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.643.10543

    Yang, Z.Z. & Xu, X. (2018) Two new species of the trapdoor spider genus Conothele Thorell, 1878 (Mygalomorphae: Halonoproctidae) from China. Zootaxa, 4442 (1), 171–180.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4442.1.10

    Zonstein, S.L. (2008) Description of the female of the Central Asian trapdoor spider, Ummidia gandjinoi (Andreeva, 1968) (Aranei: Ctenizidae). Arthropoda Selecta, 16, 151–152.

    Zonstein, S.L. (2014) A new species of the trapdoor spider genus Ummidia Thorell, 1875 (Aranei: Ctenizidae) from Afghanistan. Arthropoda Selecta, 23 (3), 269–271.

    https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.23.3.05