Abstract
Three new species of anthiadine species are described from specimens trawled from Australian waters. Pseudanthias paralourgus n. sp. is described from five specimens collected off southeastern Queensland. It resembles P. elongatus (Franz, 1910) from Japan to the South China Sea, but differs in male live coloration. The remaining two species are assigned to the genus Tosana Smith & Pope, 1906, which is newly diagnosed to include the two new species and the type species from southern Japan to the South China Sea, T. niwae Smith & Pope, 1906. The two new species, T. dampieriensis n. sp. described from three specimens from off Western Australia and T. longipinnis n. sp. described from 42 specimens from off eastern Australia, differ from each other and from T. niwae in various meristic and morphometric details. Pseudanthias paralourgus co-occurs with T. longipinnis. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial COI yielded a tree with the three Tosana species forming the sister group of a clade consisting of P. paralourgus n. sp., P. elongatus and the type species of Pseudanthias Bleeker, 1871, P. pleurotaenia (Bleeker, 1857). Our preliminary phylogenetic analyses suggest that Pseudanthias comprises a polyphyletic assemblage of species that also includes Nemanthias Smith, 1954, Luzonichthys Herre, 1936, Tosanoides Kamohara, 1953, Odontanthias Bleeker, 1873, and Serranocirrhitus Watanabe, 1949, thus highlighting the need for a revised generic classification of species currently assigned to Pseudanthias.
References
Al-Baharna, W.S. (1986) Fishes of Bahrain. Directorate of Fisheries, Ministry of Commerce and Agriculture, Bahrain, 294 pp.
Allen, G.R. (1984) A new genus and species of anthiid fish from Papua New Guinea. Revue française d’Aquariologie Herpétologie, 11 (2), 47–50.
Anderson, W.D. Jr. (2018) Annotated checklist of anthiadine fishes (Percoidei: Serranidae). Zootaxa, 4475 (1), 1–62. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4475.1.1
Anderson, W.D. Jr., Parin, N.V. & Randall, J.E. (1990) A new genus and species of anthiine fish (Pisces: Serranidae) from the eastern South Pacific with comments on anthiine relationships. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 103 (4), 922–930.
Bleeker, P. (1857) Achtste bijdrage tot de kennis der vischfauna van Amboina. Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neêrlandicae, 2 (Art. 7), 1–102.
Bleeker, P. (1871–1876) Atlas ichthyologique des Indes Orientales Néêrlandaises, publié sous les auspices du Gouvernement colonial néêrlandais. Tome VII. Percoïdes I. Priacanthiformes, Serraniformes, Grammisteiformes, Percaeformes, Datniaeformes. Fréderic Muller, Amsterdam, pp. 1–126, pls. 279–320.
Bleeker, P. (1873) Sur les espèces indo-archipelagiques d’Odontanthias et de Pseudopriacanthus. Nederlandsch Tijdschrift voor de Dierkunde, 4, 235–240.
Brøns, C. & Droß-Krüpe, K. (2018) The colour purple? Reconsidering the Greek word halourgos (ἁλουργός) and its relation to ancient textiles. Textile History, 49 (1), 22–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/00404969.2018.1438237
Brown, R.W. (1956) Composition of Scientific Words. A Manual of Methods and a Lexicon of Materials for the Practice of Logotechnics. Revised Edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C., 882 pp.
Duchêne, D.A., Duchêne, S., & Ho, S.Y.W. (2018) PhyloMAd: efficient assessment of phylogenomic model adequacy. Bioinformatics, 34 (13), 2300–2301. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bty103
Eagderi, S., Fricke, R., Esmaeili, H.R., & Jalili, P. (2019) Annotated checklist of the fishes of the Persian Gulf: diversity and conservation status. Iranian Journal of Ichthyology, 6 (suppl. 1), 1–171.
Ebach, M.C., Gill, A.C., Kwan, A., Ahyong, S.T., Murphy, D.J. & Cassis, G. (2013) Towards an Australian Bioregionalisation Atlas: a provisional area taxonomy of Australia’s biogeographical regions. Zootaxa, 3619 (3), 315–342. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3619.3.4
Edgar, R.C. (2004) MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput. Nucleic Acids Research, 32 (5), 1792–1797. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkh340
Fowler, H.W. & Bean, B.A. (1930) Contributions to the biology of the Philippine Archipelago and adjacent regions. The fishes of the families Amiidae, Chandidae, Duleidae, and Serranidae, obtained by the United States Bureau of Fisheries steamer “Albatross” in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 100 (10), i–ix + 1–334.
Franz, V. (1910) Die japanischen Knochenfische der Sammlungen Haberer und Doflein. Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte Ostasiens. Abhandlungen der math.-phys. Klasse der K. Bayer. Akademie der Wissenschaften, 4 (Supplement 1), 1–135, pls. 1–11. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16274
Fricke, R. & Eschmeyer, W.N. (2021) A guide to fish collections in Eschmeyer’s Catalog of Fishes. Available from: http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/collections.asp (accessed 25 May 2021)
Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W.N. & Van der Laan, R. (Eds.) (2021) Eschmeyer’s Catalog of Fishes: genera, species, references. Available from: http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp (accessed 25 May 2021)
Fricke, R., Kulbicki, M. & Wantiez, L. (2011) Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie, 4, 341–463.
Gill, A.C., Anderson, W.D. Jr. & Williams, J.T. (2019) Anthias albofasciatus Fowler and Bean, 1930, a junior synonym of Tosana niwae Smith and Pope, 1906 (Teleostei: Serranidae: Anthiadinae). Zootaxa, 4614 (3), 566–574. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4614.3.8
Gill, A.C. & Mooi, R.D. (2017) Biogeography of Australian marine fishes. In: Ebach, M.C. (Ed.), Handbook of Australasian Biogeography. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 101–128.
Gill, A.C., Pogonoski, J.J., Moore, G. & Johnson, J.W. (2021) Review of Australian species of Plectranthias Bleeker and Selenanthias Tanaka (Teleostei: Serranidae: Anthiadinae), with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa, 4918 (1), 1–116. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4918.1.1
Gill, A.C., Tea, Y.-K. & Senou, H. (2017) Pseudanthias tequila, a new species of anthiadine serranid from the Ogasawara and Mariana Islands. Zootaxa, 4341 (1), 67–76. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4341.1.5
Hedley, C. (1904) The effect of the Bassian Isthmus upon the existing marine fauna: a study in ancient geography. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 28, 876–883. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.26369
Heemstra, P.C. & Randall, J.E. (1999) Serranidae. In: Carpenter, K.E. & Niem, V.H. (Eds.), FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes. Part 2. Mugilidae to Carangidae. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, pp. 2442–2548.
Herre, A.W.C.T. (1936) Notes on fishes in the Zoölogical Museum of Stanford University, V. New or rare Philippine fishes from the Herre 1933 Philippine expedition. Philippine Journal of Science, 59 (3), 357–373, pls. 1–2.
Herre, A.W.C.T. (1955) Remarks on the fish genus Mirolabrichthys, with description of a new species. Copeia, 1955 (3), 223–225. https://doi.org/10.2307/1440465
Jordan, D.S. and W. F. Thompson, W.F. (1914.) Record of the fishes obtained in Japan in 1911. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum, 6 (4), 205–313, pls. 24–42.
Kamohara, T. (1953) Marine fishes newly found in Prov. Tosa, Japan, with descriptions of a new genus and species. Research Reports of the Kôchi University, 2 (11), 1–10, figs. 1–6.
Katayama, M. (1960) Fauna Japonica. Serranidae (Pisces). Biogeographical Society of Japan, Tokyo, viii + 189 pp., 86 pls. https://doi.org/10.2307/1439788
Kuiter, R.H. (2004) Basslets, Hamlets and Their Relatives. A Comprehensive Guide to Selected Serranidae and Plesiopidae. TMC Publishing, Chorleywood, 216 pp.
Kulbicki, M., Randall, J.E. & Rivaton, J. (1994) Checklist of the fishes of the Chesterfield Islands (Coral Sea). Micronesica, 27 (1/2), 1–43.
Loya, Y., Puglise, K.A. & Bridge, T.C.L. (Eds.) (2019) Mesophotic Coral Ecosystems. Coral Reefs of the World. Vol. 12. Springer, Cham, 1003 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92735-0
Pogonoski, J.J., Gon, O. & Appleyard, S.A. (2020) Redescription and distributional range extension of the Speckled Siphonfish, Siphamia guttulata (Pisces: Apogonidae). Zootaxa, 4766 (2), 377–388. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4766.2.6
Rabaoui, L., Yacoubi, L., Sanna, D., Casu, M., Scarpa, F., Lin, Y.-J., Shen, K.-N., Clardy, T.R., Arculeo, M. & Qurban, M.A. (2019) DNA barcoding of marine fishes from Saudi Arabian waters of the Gulf. Journal of Fish Biology, 95 (5), 1286–1297. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.14130
Randall, J.E. (1979) A review of the serranid fish genus Anthias of the Hawaiian Islands, with descriptions of two new species. Contributions in Science (Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County), 302, 1–13.
Randall, J.E. (1995) Coastal Fishes of Oman. Crawford House Press, Bathurst, 439 pp.
Randall, J.E. (2005) A review of mimicry in marine fishes. Zoological Studies, 44 (3), 299–328.
Randall, J.E. & Allen, G.R. (1989) Pseudanthias sheni, a new serranid fish from Rowley Shoals and Scott Reef, Western Australia. Revue française d’Aquariologie Herpétologie, 15 (3), 73–78.
Randall, J.E. & Lubbock, R. (1981) A revision of the serranid fishes of the subgenus Mirolabrichthys (Anthiinae: Anthias), with descriptions of five new species. Contributions in Science (Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County), 333, 1–27.
Randall, J.E. & McCosker, J.E. (1982) Two new serranid fishes of the genus Anthias from the central Pacific. Journal of Aquariculture, 2 (3), 59–69.
Randall, J.E. & McCosker, J.E. (1993) Social mimicry in fishes. Revue française d’Aquariologie Herpétologie, 20, 5–8.
Rivaton, J., Fourmanoir, P., Bourret, P. & Kulbicki, M. (1990) Catalogue des Poissons de Nouvelle-Calédonie. Checklist of Fishes from New Caledonia. Rapport Provisoire. Catalogues, Sciences de la Mer, Biologie marine, O.R.S.T.O.M., Centre de Nouméa, iii + 170 pp.
Rivaton, J. & Richer de Forges, B. (1990) Poissons récoltés par dragages dans le lagon de Nouvelle Calédonie. Rapports scientifiques et techniques, Sciences de la Mer, Biologie Marine, 55, 1–101.
Roberts, C.D. (1993) Comparative morphology of spined scales and their phylogenetic significance in the Teleostei. Bulletin of Marine Science, 52 (1), 60–113.
Rocha, L.A., Pinheiro, H.T., Shepherd, B., Papastamatiou, Y.P., Luiz, O.J., Pyle, R.L. & Bongaerts, P. (2018) Mesophotic coral ecosystems are threatened and ecologically distinct from shallow water reefs. Science, 361 (6399), 281–284. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaq1614
RStudio Team (2015) RStudio: Integrated Development for R. RStudio, PBC, Boston, Massachusetts. Available from: https://www.rstudio.com/ (accessed 14 June 2021)
Smith, H.M. & Pope, T.E.B. (1906) List of fishes collected in Japan in 1903, with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 31 (1489), 459–499. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.31-1489.459
Smith, J.L.B. (1954) Two interesting new anthiid fishes from East Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 7 (73), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222935408651683
Smith, J.L.B. (1955) The fishes of the family Anthiidae of the western Indian Ocean. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 8 (89), 337–350. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222935508655649
Smith, W.L. & Craig, M.T. (2007) Casting the percomorph net widely: the importance of broad taxonomic sampling in the search for the placement of serranid and percid fishes. Copeia, 2007 (1), 35–55. https://doi.org/10.1643/0045-8511(2007)7[35:CTPNWT]2.0.CO;2
Stamatakis, A. (2014) RAxML version 8: a tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies. Bioinformatics, 30 (9), 1312–1313. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btu033
Tanaka, S. (1917) Six new species of Japanese fishes. Dobutsugaku Zasshi [Zoological Magazine Tokyo], 29 (345), 198–201. [in Japanese]
Watanabe, M. (1949) Studies on the fishes of the Ryukyu Islands II. A new cirrhitoid fish. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, 14 (4), 17–20.
Williams, J.T., Delrieu-Trottin, E. & Planes, S. (2013) Two new fish species of the subfamily Anthiinae (Perciformes, Serranidae) from the Marquesas. Zootaxa, 3647 (1), 167–180. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3647.1.8