Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 5005 No. 2: 26 Jul. 2021
Type: Article
Published: 2021-07-26
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5005.2.3
Page range: 161-174
Abstract views: 363
PDF downloaded: 23

A catalog of the Hybotidae of Chile (Diptera: Empidoidea)

Instituto de Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación, Santiago, Chile
Área de Entomología, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, Brasil
Taxonomy distribution references Andean Region species list Diptera

Abstract

A catalog of the Hybotidae of Chile is provided. We present all valid names and synonyms for the 27 species and 10 genera distributed in the country, including information about name, author, year of publication, page number, type species, type depository, type locality and references. The geographical distribution of the species was recorded from bibliographic data and revised collections. Two species previously recorded for the Hybotidae fauna of Chile must be deleted: Drapetis armipes Bezzi, described from Tacna – Peru, and Ocydromia philippii Bigot, a synonym junior of Hyperperacera nemoralis (Philippi), now in Brachystomatidae (Trichopezinae). Bicellaria collina (Philippi) and Austrodromia? valdiviana (Philippi) are maintained in Hybotidae waiting for clarification of correct taxonomic assignment.

 

References

  1. Ale-Rocha, R. (2007) Redescription of Oropezella abdominalis Collin from Chile with description of the male and a key to the Neotropical genera of Ocydromiinae (Diptera, Hybotidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 51 (4), 410–412.  https://doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262007000400003

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262007000400003

  2. Ale-Rocha, R. & Freitas-Silva, R.A.P. (2014) New species of Oropezella Collin (Diptera, Hybotidae, Ocydromiinae) from Brazil and Costa Rica, with comments on the relationships among species-groups. Zootaxa, 3852 (5), 501–539. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3852.5.1

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3852.5.1

  3. Bezzi, M. (1904a) Empididi Indo-Australiani Raccolti dal Signor L. Biró. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 2 (1), 320–361.

  4. Bezzi, M. (1904b) Verzeichnis der bis jetzt bekannten Arten der Dipterengattung Drapetis Meigen. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 23 (7), 143–146. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.27198

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.27198

  5. Bezzi, M. (1905) Empididae neotropicae Musei Nationalis Hungarici. Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici, Budapest, 3, 424–460.

  6. Bezzi, M. (1909) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der siidamerikanischen Dipterenfauna auf Grund der Sammelergebnisse einer Reise in Chile, Peru und Bolivia, ausgefürhrt in den Jahren 1902-1904 von W. Schnuse. Fam. Empididae. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum, 91 (1), 299–406 + 1 (Errata), pl. 12.

  7. Bigot, J.M.F. (1857) Essai d’une classification générale et synoptique de l’ordre des insectes diptères. (5e mémoire.). Tribu des Asilidi (mihi). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, Series 3, 5, 517–564.

  8. Bigot, J.M.F. (1888) Dipteres. In: Mission scientifique du Cap Horn 1882–1883. Zoologie, 6, 1–45.

  9. Bigot, J.M.F. (1889) Diptères nouveaux ou peu connus. 34e partie. XLII. Empidi (J.B.) Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, Series 6, 9, 111–134.

  10. Camousseight, A. (2005) La contribución entomológica de R.A. Philippi entre 1859 y 1875 y el estado actual de sus especies. Boletín del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, 54, 81–106.

  11. Chillcott, J.G. & Teskey, H.J. (1983) A revision of the New World genera allied to Megagrapha Melander (Diptera: Empididae). The Canadian Entomologist, 115, 1291–1328. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent1151291-10

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent1151291-10

  12. Chvála, M. (1983) The Empidoidea (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. II. General Part. The families Hybotidae, Atelestidae and Microphoridae. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 12, 1–279.

  13. Chvála, M. (1991) First record of the relict Gondwanan genus Homalocnemis Philippi (Diptera: Empididae) from Namibia and the Afrotropical Region. Annals of the Natal Museum, 32, 13–18.

  14. Claps, G.L. (1987) Nuevos Tachydromiinae (Diptera: Empididae) de la República Argentina. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 44 (2), 105–110.

  15. Collin, J.E. (1926) Notes on the Empididae (Diptera) with additions and corrections to the British list. The Entomologist’s monthly Magazine, 62 & 63, 140–159 + 185–190 + 213–219 + 231–237 & 20 –29 + 61–67 + 93–98.

  16. Collin, J.E. (1928) New Zealand Empididae based on material in the British Museum (Natural History). British Museum (Natural History), London, 110 pp.

  17. Collin, J.E. (1933) Part IV Empididae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 1–334.

  18. Collin, J.E. (1961) Empididae. In: British Flies. Vol. 6. University Press, Cambridge, 782 pp.

  19. Coquillett, D.W. (1903) The genera of the dipterous family Empididae, with notes and new species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 5, 245–272.

  20. Coquillett, D.W. (1910) The type-species of the North American genera of Diptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 37 (1719), 499–647. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.37-1719.499

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.37-1719.499

  21. Cumming, J.M. & Sinclair, B.J. (2009) Empididae (Dance flies, Balloon flies, Predaceous flies) [Chapter] 48. In: Brown, B.V., Borkent, A., Cumming, J.M., Wood, D.M., Woodley, N.E. & Zumbado, M.A. (Eds.), Manual of Central American Diptera. Vol. 1. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, pp. 652–670.

  22. Cumming, J.M., Sinclair, B.J., Brooks, S.E., Mlynarek, J. & Wheeler, T.A. (2018) Diversity of saproxylic dance flies and long-legged flies (Diptera: Empidoidea) in a temperate deciduous forest in Quebec, Canada. Zootaxa, 4521 (2), 287–293.  https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4521.2.10

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4521.2.10

  23. Curran, C.H. (1934) The Families and genera of North American Diptera. The Ballou Press, New York, 512 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6825

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6825

  24. Engel, E.O. (1939) Empididae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.) Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. Bd. IV. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, pp. 41–104.

  25. Evenhuis, N.L. (2021) The insect and spider collections of the world website. http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/codens/ (accessed 16 February 2021)

  26. Evenhuis, N.L. & Greathead, D.J. (1999) World catalog of bee flies (Diptera: Bombyliidae). Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, xlviii + 756 pp.

  27. Evenhuis, N.L. & Pape, T. (2017) Battling the un-dead: the status of the Diptera genus-group names originally proposed in Johann Wilhelm Meigen’s 1800 pamphlet. Zootaxa, 4275 (1), 1–74.  https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4275.1.1

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4275.1.1

  28. Evenhuis, N.L., Pape, T. & Pont, A.C. (2016) Nomenclatural studies toward a World list of Diptera genus-group names. Part V: Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart. Zootaxa, 4172 (1), 1–211. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4172.1.1

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4172.1.1

  29. Fitzgerald, S.J., González, C.R. & Elgueta, M. (2020) A catalog of the Bibionidae (Diptera: Bibionomorpha) of Chile. Zootaxa, 4766 (1), 48–60. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4766.1.2

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4766.1.2

  30. Freitas-Silva, R.A.P. & Ale-Rocha, R. (2013) A new apterous species of Platypalpus Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) from Ecuador. Zootaxa, 3636 (4), 590–596. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3636.4.6

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3636.4.6

  31. Freitas-Silva, R.A.P. & Ale-Rocha, R. (2019) New South American species of Crossopalpus Bigot (Diptera: Hybotidae: Tachydromiinae), including biogeographical insights and a reinterpretation of female abdominal tergite 10 in Drapetidini. Zootaxa, 4559 (1), 111–135. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.4

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.4

  32. González, C.R. & Llanos, L. (2019) 5. Dípteros (Insecta: Diptera) en la Cordillera de la Costa centro-sur de Chile: una mirada a su diversidad. In: Smith-Ramiìrez, C. & Squeo, F.A. (Eds.), Biodiversidad y Ecologiìa de los Bosques Costeros de Chile, Editorial Universidad de Los Lagos, pp. 101–124.

  33. González, C.R., Elgueta, M. & Ramírez, F. (2018) A catalog of Acroceridae (Diptera) from Chile. Zootaxa, 4374 (3), 427–440. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4374.3.6

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4374.3.6

  34. González, C.R., Elgueta, M. & Rafael, J.A. (2021) A catalog of the Brachystomatidae of Chile (Diptera: Empidoidea). Zootaxa, 4969 (1), 149–165. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4969.1.8

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4969.1.8

  35. Grootaert, P. & Shamshev, I.V. (2012) The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions. European Journal of Taxonomy, 5, 1–162. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2012.5

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2012.5

  36. Grootaert, P. & Shamshev, I. (2013) The flies of the family Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) collected during the Boyekoli Ebale Congo 2010 Expedition in Democratic Republic of Congo. Zootaxa, 3603 (1), 1–61. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3603.1.1

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3603.1.1

  37. Grootaert, P. & Shamshev, I. (2014) New Tachydromiinae (Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotidae) from different types of forests along the Congo River (D. R. of the Congo). Belgian Journal of Entomology, 18, 1–34.

  38. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) (1963) Opinion 678. The suppression under the plenary powers of the pamphlet published by Meigen, 1800. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 20, 339–342.

  39. Kertész, K. (1909) Catalogus dipterorum hucusque descriptorum. Vol. VI. Empididae, Dolichopodidae, Musidoridae. Museum Nationale Hungaricum, Budapestini [Budapest], 362 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.5145

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.5145

  40. Macquart, P.-J.-M. (1823) Monographie des insectes diptères de la famille des empides, observés dans le nord-ouest de la France. Recueil des Travaux de la Société d’Amateurs des Sciences, de l’Agriculture et des Arts de Lille, 1822, 137–165.

  41. Macquart, P.-J.-M. (1827) Insectes diptères du nord de la France. Platypézines, dolichopodes, empides, hybotides. Impr. de Leleux, Lille, 159 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.148911

  42. Macquart, P.-J.-M. (1850) Catalogue du Musée d’Histoire Naturelle de la Ville de Lille. Tome second. Animaux invertébrés. L. Danel, Lille, 639 pp.

  43. Meigen, J.W. (1800) Nouvelle classification des mouches à deux ailes (Diptera L.) d’après un plan tout nouveau. Perronneau, Paris, 40 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.119764

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.119764

  44. Meigen, J.W. (1803) Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europäischen zweiflügligen Insekten. Magazin für Insektenkunde, 2, 259–281.

  45. Meigen, J.W. (1820) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäischen zweiflügeligen Insekten. Zweiter Theil. Forstmann, Aachen, pp. 363.

  46. Meigen, J.W. (1822) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäischen zweiflügeligen Insekten. Dritter Theil. Schulz-Wundermann, Hamm, pp. 416.

  47. Melander, A.L. (1902) A monograph of the North American Empididae. Part. I. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 28, 195–367.

  48. Melander, A.L. (1908) Family Empididae. In: Williston, S.W. (Ed.), Manual of North American Diptera. 3rd Edition. J.J. Hathaway, New Haven, pp. 218–227.

  49. Melander, A.L. (1918) The dipterous genus Drapetis Meigen. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 11, 183–221. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/11.2.183

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/11.2.183

  50. Melander, A.L. (1928) Diptera, Fam. Empididae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, 185 (1927), pp. 1–434.

  51. Philippi, R.A. (1865) Aufzählung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 595–782.

  52. Plant, A.R. (1989) A revision of the Ocydromiinae (Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotidae) of New Zealand with descriptions of new genera and species. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 16, 231–241.  https://doi.org/10.1080/03014223.1989.10422573

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03014223.1989.10422573

  53. Plant, A.R. (1999) New species of Isodrapetis Collin, 1928 (Diptera, Empidoidea, Hybotidae) with a detailed diagnosis of the genus. Studia dipterologica, 6 (2), 279–294.

  54. Pont, A.C. (1995) The type-material of Diptera (Insecta) described by G.H. Verrall and J.E. Collin. Oxford University Museum Publication 3. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 223 pp.

  55. Rafael, J.A. (1995) Revisão das espécies neotropicais de Empididae (Diptera) descritas por Mario Bezzi. II. Tachydromiinae. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 39 (4), 733–739.

  56. Raffone, G. (2012) New or interesting records of Diptera Empididae and Hybotidae from Bolivia with description of Platypalpus pseudomollitus n. sp. (Insecta, Diptera, Brachycera). Bollettino del Museo di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 63, 97–101.

  57. Reed, E.C. (1888) ) Catálogo de los insectos dípteros de Chile. Anales de la Universidad de Chile, 73, 271–316. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8562

  58. Rogers, E. (1983) The Neotropical species of Drapetis Meigen (Diptera: Empididae). Systematic Entomology, 8, 431–452.  https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1983.tb00494.x

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1983.tb00494.x

  59. Sabrosky, C.W. (1999) Family-group names in Diptera. An annotated catalog. Myia, 10, 1–574.

  60. Schiner, J.R. (1862) Fauna Austriaca. Die Fliegen. (Diptera). Nach der analytischen Methode bearbeitet von J. Rudolf Schiner. Mit der Characteristik sämmtlicher europäischer Gattungen, der Beschreibung aller in Deutschland vorkommenden Arten und dem Verzeichnisse der beschriebenen europäischen Arten. I. Theil. [Heft 8 (part)]. G. Gerold’s Sohn, Wien [Vienna], pp. 657–674 + [i–v] + vi + i–lxxx, pl. 2. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8525

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8525

  61. Sinclair, B.J. & Cumming, J.M. (2000) Revision of the genus Apterodromia (Diptera: Empidoidea), with a redefinition of the tribe Ocydromiini. Records of the Australian Museum, 52, 161–186. https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.52.2000.1313

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.52.2000.1313

  62. Sinclair, B.J. & Cumming, J.M. (2006) The morphology, higher-level phylogeny and classification of the Empidoidea (Diptera). Zootaxa, 1180 (1), 1–172. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1180.1.1

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1180.1.1

  63. Sinclair, B.J. & Cumming, J.M. (2013) Hybotidae of the Galápagos Islands (Diptera: Empidoidea: Tachydromiinae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 156, 127–139. https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-00002026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-00002026

  64. Sinclair, B.J. & Cumming, J.M. (2017) 52. Hybotidae (Hybotid Dance flies). In: Kirk-Spriggs, A.H. & Sinclair, B.J. (Eds.), Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Vol. 2. Nematocerous Diptera and lower Brachycera. Suricata 5. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 1237–1250.

  65. Smith, K.G.V. (1962) Studies on the Brazilian Empididae (Diptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, (B), 114 (7), 195–266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1962.tb01079.x

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1962.tb01079.x

  66. Smith, K.G.V. (1967) Family Empididae (Empidae, Hybotidae). 39. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Departamento de Zoologia, SaÞo Paulo, pp. 1–67.

  67. Solórzano-Kraemer, M.M., Delclòs, X., Peñalver, E. & Sinclair, B.J. (2020) New genus and first record of Hybotinae (Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotidae) in Middle Miocene Dominican amber. Novitates Caribaea, 15, 1–8.  https://doi.org/10.33800/nc.vi15.210

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.33800/nc.vi15.210

  68. Steyskal, G.C. & Knutson, L.V. (1981) Empididae [Chapter] 47. In: McAlpine, J.F., Peterson, B.V., Shewell, G.E., Teskey, H.J., Vockeroth, J.R. & Wood, D.M. (Coords.), Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Vol. 1. Agriculture Canada Monograph, 27, pp. 607–624.

  69. Stuardo, C. (1946) Catálogo de los Dípteros de Chile. Imprenta Universitaria. Santiago, 250 pp.

  70. Wahlberg, E. & Johanson, K.A. (2018) Molecular phylogenetics reveals novel relationships within Empidoidea (Diptera). Systematic Entomology, 43, 619–636. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12297

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12297

  71. Werner, D. & Pont, A.C. (2003) Dipteran predators of simuliid blackflies: a worldwide review. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 17, 115–132.  https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2915.2003.00431.x

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2915.2003.00431.x

  72. Westwood, J.O. (1840) Order XIII. Diptera Aristotle. (Antliata Fabricius. Halteriptera Clairv.). In: Westwood, J.O., An introduction to the modern classification of insects; founded on the natural habits and corresponding organization of the different families. Synopsis of the genera of British insects. Longman, Orme, Brown, Green & Longmans, London, pp. 125–154. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12455

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12455

  73. Yang, D., Yao, G., Zhang, K. & Zhang, J. (2007) World Catalog of Empididae (Insecta: Diptera). China Agricultural University Press, Beijing, 704 pp.