Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2021-08-30
Page range: 107-119
Abstract views: 388
PDF downloaded: 32

Morphology of the pupae of Physonota humilis Boheman and Physonota stigmatilis Boheman (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae: Ischyrosonychini)

Colección Coleopterológica, Museo de Zoología, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza, UNAM, Av. Guelatao 66, Ejército de Oriente, Iztapalapa, CP 09230, Cd. Mx., México.
Colección Coleopterológica, Museo de Zoología, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza, UNAM, Av. Guelatao 66, Ejército de Oriente, Iztapalapa, CP 09230, Cd. Mx., México.
Department of Entomology, University of Nebraska State Museum, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, W-436 Nebraska Hall, Lincoln, NE 68583-0514, USA.
Coleoptera homology juvenile stages Mexico Neotropical phylogenetic characters

Abstract

Pupal morphology has been described for 11 species in six genera of the Neotropical tortoise beetle tribe, Ischyrosonychini Chapuis, 1875. This life stage may offer valuable phylogenetic information but more pupae need to be documented. The pupae of Physonota humilis Boheman, 1856 and P. stigmatilis Boheman, 1854 are described and illustrated for the first time. The pupa of P. humilis does not exhibit lateral scoli on the abdominal segments. Additionally, the body surfaces of P. humilis and P. stigmatilis are somewhat tuberculate, different from other described Physonota Boheman, 1854 pupae. A key to the described pupae of Physonota is provided and 10 phylogenetic character hypotheses are proposed.

 

References

  1. Albertoni, F.F. & Leocádio, M. (2018) The bromeliad leaf-scraper tortoise beetle Spaethiella intricata (Boheman, 1850) from Brazil (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae), description of immatures and biology. Zootaxa, 4531 (3), 395–418. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4531.3.5
    Borowiec, L. (1995) Tribal classification of the cassidoid Hispinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). In: Pakaluk, J. & Ślipiński, S.A. (Eds.), Biology, Phylogeny and Classification of Coleoptera. Muzeum I Instytut Zoologii PAN, Warszawa, pp. 451–558.
    Borowiec, L. & Świętojańska, J. (2012–2018) Cassidinae of the World: An Interactive Manual (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae. Available from: http://www.cassidae.uni.wroc.pl/katalog%20internetowy/index.htm (accessed 22 June 2020)
    Bottcher, A., Zolin, J.P., Nogueira-de-Sa, F. & Trigo, J.R. (2009) Faecal shield chemical defense is not important in larvae of the tortoise beetle Chelymorpha reimoseri (Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae: Stolaini). Chemoecology, 19, 63–66. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00049-009-0006-x
    Böving, A.G. & Craighead, F.C. (1931) An illustrated synopsis of the principal larval forms of the order Coleoptera. Entomologica Americana, 11, 1–351.
    Casari, S.A. & Teixeira, É.P. (2010) Immatures of Gratiana conformis (Boheman) (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae). Revista Brasileira de Entomolgica, 54 (2), 235–242. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262010000200006
    Chaboo, C.S. (2004) Natural history observations in Eurypepla calochroma Blake (Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae: Physonotini). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 58 (1), 142–144. https://doi.org/10.1649/658
    Chaboo, C.S. (2007) Biology and phylogeny of Cassidinae Gyllenhal (tortoise and leaf-mining beetles) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 305, 1–250.
    Costa, C. & Ide, S. (2006) Coleoptera. In: Costa, C, Ide, S. & Simonka, C.E. (Eds.), Insectos inmaduros: metamorfosis e identificación. Monografías Tercer Milenio, Zaragoza, pp. 99–134.
    Cox, M.L. (1996) The pupae of Chrysomeloidea. In: Jolivet, P.H.A & Cox, M.L. (Eds.), Chrysomelidae biology. Vol. 1. The classification, phylogeny and genetics. SPB Academic Publishing bv, New York, pp. 119–266.
    Fernandes, F.R. (2011) Filogenia da tribo Omocerini Hincks, 1952 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae). Doctoral thesis, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Sao Paulo, 214 pp.
    Flinte, V., Macedo, M.V., Monteiro, R.F., Jolivet, P., Santiago-Blay, J. & Schmitt, M. (2008) Tortoise beetles (Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) of a tropical rain forest in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Research on Chrysomelidae, 1, 194–209.
    Gómez, N.E. (2004) Survivorship of immature stages of Eurypedus nigrosignatus Boheman (Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae: Physonotini) in Central Panama. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 58 (3), 73–84. https://doi.org/10.1649/634
    Gómez, N.E., Witte, L. & Hartmann, T. (1999) Chemical defense in larval tortoise beetles: essential oil composition of fecal shields of Eurypedus nigrosignata and foliage of its host plant, Cordia curassavica. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 25 (5), 1007–1027. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020821507014
    Google Earth (2020) Available from: https://earth.google.com/web/ (accessed 5 July 2020)
    Hennig, W. (1966) Phylogenetic systematics. University of Illinois Press, Urbana, Illinois, 263 pp.
    Hincks, W.D. (1952) The genera of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 103, 327–358. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1952.tb01061.x
    Hsiao, T.H. & Windsor, D.M. (1999) Historical and biological relationships among Hispinae inferred from 12S MTDNA sequence data. In: Cox, M.L. (Ed.), Advances in Chrysomelidae Biology. Backhuys, Leiden, pp. 39–50.
    Lee, C.F., Świętojańska, J. & Staines, C.L. (2009) Prionispa houjayi (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae: Oncocephalini), a newly recorded genus and new species from Taiwan, with a description of its immature stages and notes on its bionomy. Zoological Studies, 51, 832–861.
    Leocádio, M., Simões, M.V., Sekerka, L., Schrago, C.G., Mermudes, J.R. & Windsor, D.M. (2020) Molecular systematics reveals the origins of subsociality in tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae). Systematic Entomology, 45 (4), 894–910. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12434
    Liao, C., Zhang, Z., Xu, J., Staines, C.L. & Dai, X. (2018) Description of immature stages and biological notes of Cassidispa relicta Medvedev, 1957, a newly recorded species from China (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae, Hispini). ZooKeys, 780, 71–88. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.780.23280
    López‐Pérez, S., Zaragoza‐Caballero, S., Ochoterena, H. & Morrone, J.J. (2018) A phylogenetic study of the worldwide tribe Cassidini Gyllenhal, 1813 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) based on morphological data. Systematic Entomology, 43, 372–386. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12280
    Noguera, F.A. (1988) Hispinae y Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) de Chamela, Jalisco, Mexico. Folia Entomológica Mexicana, 77, 277–311.
    Ochoterena, H., Vrijdaghs, A., Smets, E. & Claßen-Bockhoff, R. (2019) The search for common origin: homology revisited. Systematic Biology, 68 (5), 767–780. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syz013
    Olmstead, K.L. (1994) Waste products as chrysomelid defenses. In: Jolivet, P.H.A, Cox M.L. & Petitpierre, E. (Eds.), Novel aspects of the biology of Chrysomelidae. Series Entomologica, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 311–318. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1781-4_24
    Olmstead, K.L. (1996) Cassidine defences and natural enemies. In: Jolivet, P.H.A. & Cox, M.L. (Eds.), Chrysomelidae biology: ecological studies. Academic Publishers, Amsterdam, pp. 1–25.
    Olmstead, K.L. & Denno, R.F. (1992) Cost of shield defence for tortoise beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Ecologicla Entomology, 17, 237–243. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1992.tb01053.x
    Rodríguez-Mirón, G.M. & López-Pérez, S. (2017) Descripción de estadios inmaduros de Enagria ovata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) y notas sobre su biología. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 88 (2), 300–306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmb.2017.03.010
    Sanderson, M.W. (1948) Larval, pupal, and adult stages of North American Physonota (Chrysomelidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 41 (4), 468–477. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/41.4.468
    Sekerka, L., Windsor, D. & Dury, G. (2014) Cladispa Baly: revision, biology and reassignment of the genus to the tribe Spilophorini (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Systematic Entomology, 39 (3), 518–530. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12070
    Shin, C. (2015) Phylogeny of the tortoise beetle tribe Ischyrosonychini based on morphological data (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Unpublished doctoral thesis, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, 257 pp.
    Simões, M.V. & Monné, M.L. (2014) Description of immatures of Mesomphalia gibbosa (Fabricius, 1781) and Mesomphalia turrita (Illiger, 1801) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae: Mesomphaliini). Zootaxa, 3861 (5), 466–478.
    Simões, M.V., Baca, S.M., Toussaint, E.F., Windsor, D.M. & Short, A.E. (2018) Solving a thorny situation: DNA and morphology illuminate the evolution of the leaf beetle tribe Dorynotini (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 185 (4), 1123–1136.
    Staines, C.L. (2015) Catalog of the Hispines of the World (Coeloptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Available from: https://naturalhistory.si.edu/research/entomology/collections-overview/coleoptera/catalog-hispines-world (accessed 22 June 2020)
    Świętojańska, J. (2009) The Immature Stages of Tortoise Beetles with Review of all Described Taxa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Polish Taxonomical Monographs. Vol. 16. Biologia Silesiae, Wrocław, 157 pp.
    Świętojańska, J. & Lee, C.F. (2012) Description of immature stages of Basiprionota angusta (Spaeth, 1914) (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) with some biological and taxonomical remarks. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 59, 91–128.
    Świętojańska, J., Massuda, K.F., Stach, M. & Borowiec, L. (2015) Description of immatures of Chelymorpha reimoseri Spaeth, 1928 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae: Mesomphaliini). Zootaxa, 3949 (4), 515–539.
    Świętojańska, J. & Medeiros, L. (2007) Redescription of first and last instar larva of Cistudinella obducta (Boheman, 1854) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Annales Zoologici, 57, 443–462.
    Świętojańska, J., Sekerka, L., Borowiec, L., Kwiatek, A. & Windsor, D. (2018) Description and comparison of immature stages of four Ischyrosonychini Chapuis, 1875 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) species. Annales Zoologici, 68, 317–344. https://doi.org/10.3161/00034541ANZ2018.68.2.007
    Świętojańska, J. & Windsor, D.M. (2008) Immature stages of Asteriza flavicornis (Olivier) and Physonota alutacea Boheman (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Annales Zoologici, 58, 641–665. https://doi.org/10.3161/000345408X364472
    Woodruff, R.E. (1976) The tortoise beetles of Florida III, Eurypepla calochroma floridensis Blake (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Entomology Circular, 163, 1–2.

  2.