Abstract
Brasilocaenis atawallpa was recently described based on male imago from Colombian Amazon. The original description does not contain a designation of type specimens or locality, and it just states that the type series was studied in order to perform the cladistic analysis. In this context, we herein designate the lectotype and paralectotypes of B. atawallpa and describe its nymphal stage. The nymphs were associated to B. atawallpa by the male genitalia extracted from mature nymphs. The nymphal stage of B. atawallpa can be differentiated from others known nymphs of the genus by absence of pointed microspines on opercular gill, fore coxa without projection, middle coxa with well-developed and semicircular projection, hind coxa with finger-like projection, fore and middle tarsal claws without denticles and hind margin of the ninth sternite almost straight.
References
Angeli, K.B., Salles, F.F., Paresque, R., Molineri, C. & Lima, L.R.C. (2016) Stage description, new combination and new records of Neotropical Brachycercinae (Ephemeroptera: Caenidae). Zootaxa, 4088 (2), 268–278. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4088.2.8
Coleman, C.O. (2003) Digital inking: How to make perfect line drawings on computers. Organisms Diversity & Evolution, 4, 303–304. https://doi.org/10.1078/1439-6092-00081
Coleman, C.O. (2006) Substituting time-consuming pencil drawings in arthropod taxonomy using stacks of digital photographs. Zootaxa, 1360 (1), 61–68. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1360.1.4
Dalagnol, R., Wagner, F.H., Galvão, L.S., Nelson, B.W., Oliveira, L.E. & Aragão, C. (2018) Life cycle of bamboo in the southwestern Amazon and its relation to fire events. Biogeosciences, 15, 6087–6104. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-6087-2018
Faria, L.R.R., Pie, M.R., Salles, F.F. & Soares, E.D.G. (2020) The Haeckelian shortfall or the tale of the missing semaphoronts. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 59, 359–369. https://doi.org/10.1111/jzs.12435
Ferreira, E.J.L. (2014) O bambu é um desafio para a conservação e o manejo de florestas no sudoeste da Amazônia. Ciência e Cultura, 66, 46–51. https://doi.org/10.21800/S0009-67252014000300015
Ferreira, E., Kalliola, R. & Ruokolainen, K. (2020) Bamboo, climate change and forest use: A critical combination for southwestern Amazonian forests? Ambio, 49, 1353–1363. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-019-01299-3
Hubbard, M.D. (1995) Toward a standard methodology for the description of mayflies (Ephemeroptera). In: Corkum L.D. & Ciborowski J.J.H. (Eds.), Current Directions in Research on Ephemeroptera. Canadian Scholars Press, Toronto, pp. 361–369.
Lima, L.R.C., Salles, F.F. & Pinheiro, U. (2015) New records of mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Insecta) from Pernambuco state, northeastern Brazil. Check List, 11, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.15560/11.3.1652
Lima, L.R.C., Knapp, W. & Docio, L. (2016) New records of mayflies (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) from Bahia State, Northeastern Brazil. Entomotropica, 31, 212–220.
Lima, L.R.C., Molineri, C., Pinheiro, U. & Salles, F.F. (2016) Two new species of Caenis Stephens, 1835 (Ephemeroptera: Caenidae) from South America. Zootaxa, 4170 (1), 114–124. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4170.1.5
Lima, L.R.S. & Boldrini, R. (2017) New distributional records and life stage description of Caenis species (Ephemeroptera: Caenidae) from Brazil. Zootaxa, 4276 (2), 285–292. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4276.2.10
Lima, L.R.C., Molineri, C., Vieira, L. M., Pinheiro, U. & Salles, F.F. (2019) Phylogenetic analysis supports the monophyly of the South American mayfly genus Brasilocaenis Puthz, 1975 (Insecta: Ephemeroptera: Caenidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 280, 78–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2019.04.001
Malzacher, P. (1982) Eistrukturen europäischer Caenidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, 356, 1–15.
Malzacher, P. (1986) Caenidae aus dem Amazonasgebiet (Insecta, Ephemeroptera). Spixiana, 9, 83–103.
Malzacher, P. (1990) Neue Arten der Eintagsfliegen-Familie Caenidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) aus Südamerika. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 25, 31–39. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650529009360799
Malzacher, P. (1998) Remarks on the genus Brasilocaenis (Ephemeroptera: Caenidae), with the description of a new species: Brasilocaenis mendesi. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Series A, 580, 1–6.
Malzacher, P. (2001) South and Central American Caenis species with rounded forceps tips (Insecta: Ephemeroptera: Caenidae). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Series A, 626, 1–20.
Molineri, C. & Goitia, E. (2006) Description of the adult stage of Cercobrachys peruanicus (Ephemeroptera: Caenidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 65, 63–67.
Molineri, C. & Malzacher, P. (2007) South American Caenis Stephens (Ephemeroptera, Caenidae), new species and stage descriptions. Zootaxa, 1660 (1), 1–31. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1660.1.1
Molineri, C. (2009) A new species of Caenis (Ephemeroptera: Caenidae) from Colombia. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 68, 283–285.
Molineri, C., Grillet, M.E., Nieto, C., Domínguez, E. & Guerrero, E. (2011) New species and records for the mayfly families Caenidae, Leptohyphidae and Coryphoridae (Ephemeroptera, Pannota) from Venezuelan Guayana’s uplands. Zootaxa, 2750 (1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2750.1.4
Molineri, C. (2014) Description of Alloretochus sigillatus new species with comments and new distributional records for Alloretochus peruanicus (Ephemeroptera, Caenidae, Brachycercinae). Zootaxa, 3821 (1), 139–145. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3821.1.11
Puthz, V. (1975) Eine neue Caenidengattung aus dem Amazonasgebiet (Insecta: Ephemeroptera: Caenidae). Amazoniana, 5, 411–415.
Shimano, Y., Cardoso, M. & Juen, L. (2018) Ecological studies of mayflies (Insecta, Ephemeroptera): Can sampling effort be reduced without losing essential taxonomic and ecological information? Acta Amazonica, 48, 137–145. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392201700583