Abstract
Three species of polynoid polychaetes were collected during an exploratory sampling on the rocky shore of Punta Blanca in Arequipa, Peru. Lepidonotus aff. crosslandi peruana Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 differed from the nominal species by the presence of jaws without denticles and bidentate neurochaetae in the third parapodium while Harmothoe aff. hirsuta Johnson, 1897, differed by a disparate distribution of elytral ornamentations. Halosydna parva Kinberg, 1856 is newly recorded for the locality. Comparative tables between Lepidonotus, Halosydna and Harmothoe species recorded for Peru and the Pacific Coast of South America are provided.
References
Augener, H. (1925) Über westindische und einige andere Polychaeten-Typen von Grube (Oersted), Krøyer, Mörch und Schmarda. Publikationer fra Universitetets Zoologiske Museum, København, 39, 1–47. Available from: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=49005 (accessed 31 October 2020)
Barnich, R. & Fiege, D. (2009) Revision of the genus Harmothoe Kinberg, 1856 (Polychaeta: Polynoidae) in the Northeast Atlantic. Zootaxa, 2104 (1), 1–76. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2104.1.1
Barnich, R., Orensanz, J. & Fiege, D. (2012) Remarks on some scale worms (Polychaeta, Polynoidae) from the Southwest Atlantic with notes on the genus Eucranta Malmgren, 1866, and description of a new Harmothoe species. Marine Biodiversity, 42, 395–410. Available from: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=163732 (accessed 17 June 2021)
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-012-0117-4
Barnich, R., Fiege, D., Micaletto, G. & Gambi, M.C. (2006) Redescription of Harmothoe spinosa Kinberg, 1856 (Polychaeta: Polynoidae) and related species from Subantarctic and Antarctic waters, with the erection of a new genus. Journal of Natural History, 40 (1–2), 33–75. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232851577_Redescription_of_Harmothoe_
spinosa_Kinberg_1856_Polychaeta_Polynoidae_and_related_species_from_Subantarctic_and_Antarctic_waters_with_the_erection_of_a_new_genus (accessed 31 October 2020)
https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930500445044
Berkeley, E. & Berkeley, C. (1961) Notes on Polychaeta from California to Peru. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 39, 655–664. Available from: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=49165 (accessed 31 October 2020)
https://doi.org/10.1139/z61-069
Cabanillas, R., Advíncula, O. & Gutiérrez, C. (2016) Diversidad de Polychaeta (Annelida) en el intermareal de los esteros del Santuario Nacional los Manglares de Tumbes, Peru. Revista peruana de Biología, 23, 117–126. Available from: https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/rpb/article/view/12383 (accessed 31/10/2020).
https://doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v23i2.12383
Chamberlin, R.V. (1919) The Annelida Polychaeta. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard College, 48, 1–514. Available from: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/25672#page/7/mode/1up (accessed 31 October 2020)
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49195
De Assis, J.E., Da Silva Souza, T.K., Botelho de Souza, J.R. & Lindsey Christoffersen, M. (2020) An updated checklist of the scaleworm Harmothoe (Annelida,Polynoidae) from South America, with two new records from Brazil. Pan-American Journal of Aquatic Sciences, 15 (4), 283-302. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jose-Assis-4/publication/348573433_An_updated_checklist_of_the_scaleworm_Harmothoe_Annelida_Polynoidae_from_South_America_with_two_new_records_from_Brazil/links/600584c845851553a0510e89/An-updated-checklist-of-the-scaleworm-Harmothoe-Annelida-Polynoidae-from-South-America-with-two-new-records-from-Brazil.pdf (accessed 17 June 2021)
Ehlers, E. (1901a) Die Anneliden der Sammlung Plate. In: Plate, L. (1902) Fauna chilensis. Abhandlungen zur Kenntniss der Zoologie Chiles nach den Sammlungen von Dr. L. Plate. Vol. 2. Supplement 5. Zoologische Jahrbuch, Jena, pp. 251–272. Available from: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14200976#page/8/mode/1up (accessed 17 June 2021)
Ehlers, E. (1901b) Die Polychaeten des magellanischen und chilenischen Strandes. Ein faunistischer Versuch. Festschrift zur Feier des Hundertfünfzigjährigen Bestehens des Königlichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse, 1–232. Available from: http://www.annelida.net/docs/Ehlers1901_PolychaetenMagellanischenChilenischenStrandes.pdf (accessed 17 June 2021)
Grube, A.E. (1857) Annulata örstediana. Enumeratio Annulatorum, quae in itinere per Indiam occidentalem et Americam centralem annis1845-1848susceptolegitcl.A.S. Örsted, adjectis speciebus nonnullis a cl. H. Kröyero in itinere ad Americam meridionalem collectis. [1. Family Aphroditea – F. Euniceae]. Videnskabelige Meddedelser fra Dansk Naturhististorisk Foreningen for 1856, 44–62. Available from: http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35632990 (accessed 31 October 2020)
Grube, A.E. (1876) Bemerkungen über die Familie der Aphroditeen (Gruppe Polynoina, Acoëta, Polylepidea). Jahres-Bericht der Schlesiche Gesellschaft für vaterländische Cultur, Breslau, 53, 46–72. Available from: https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37132794 (accessed 31 October 2020)
Hartman, O. (1939) Polychaetous annelids, Part I, Aphroditidae to Pisionidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 7 (1–2), 1–156 pp. Available from: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27822254 (accessed 31 October 2020)
Hartman, O. (1949) The Marine Annelids Erected by Kinberg with Notes on some Other Types in the Swedish State Museum. Arkiv för Zoologi, 42 (1), 1–137.
Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1960) Zur polychaeten-fauna von Peru. Beiträge zur neotropischen Fauna, 2 (1), 1–44. Available from: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=50237 (accessed 31 October 2020)
https://doi.org/10.1080/01650526009380621
Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1962a) Zur Beitrag zur polychaeten Fauna von Peru. Kieler Meeresforschungen, 18 (1), 109–147. Available from: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=50240 (accessed 31 October 2020)
Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1962b) Die Polychaeten des Eulitorals. In: Hartmann-Schröder, G. & Hartmann, G. (Eds.), Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der chilenischen Pazifikküste und der argentinischen Küste Südpatagoniens unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden. Supplementary Vol. of Vol. 60. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, Hamburg, pp. 57–270. Available from: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=50238 (accessed 17 June 2021)
Hilbig, B. & Montiel, A. (2000) Harmothoe campoglacialis sp.nov. (Polychaeta: Polynoidae), a new scaleworm from the Magellan Region, Chile. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen zoologischen Museum und Institut, 97, 5–12. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Americo-Montiel/publication/234582861_Harmothoe_campoglacialis_spn_a_new_scaleworm_from_Chile/links/09e4150fe9c697831c000000/Harmothoe-campoglacialis-spn-a-new-scaleworm-from-Chile.pdf (accessed 17 June2021)
Johnson, H.P. (1897) A preliminary account of the marine annelids of the Pacific coast, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Zoology, Series 3, 1, 153–199. Available from: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38967709#page/191/mode/1up (accessed 31 October 2020)
Kinberg, J.G.H. (1856) Nya slägten och arter af Annelider, Öfversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhhandlingar Stockholm, 12 (9–10), 381–388. Available from: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15970133 (accessed 1 November 2020)
Leach, W.E. (1816) Annulosa. Supplement to the 4 th, 5 th, and 6 th editions of the Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1 (2), 401–453. Available from: https://digital.nls.uk/encyclopaedia-britannica/archive/193057498 (accessed 1 Jan. 2020)
Loayza R. & Tresierra Á. (2014) Variación del “biofouling” en linternas de cultivo de “concha de abanico” Argopecten purpuratus en bahía Samanco, Ancash, Peru. Ciencia y tecnología, 10 (2), 19–34. Available from: https://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/PGM/article/view/567 (accessed 1 November 2020)
Monro, C.C.A. (1928) Polychaeta of the Families Polynoidae and Acoetidae from the Vicinity of the Panama Canal, collected by Dr. C. Crossland and Dr. Th. Mortensen. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 36 (248), 553–576. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/230464800_Polychaeta_of_the_Families_Polynoidae_and_Acoetidae_from_the_Vicinity_of_the_Panama_Canal_collected_by_Dr_C_Crossland_and_Dr_Th_Mortensen (accessed 01 November 2020)
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1928.tb02209.x
Monro, C.C.A. (1936) Polychaete worms II. Discovery Reports, 12, 59–198. Available from: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5606907 (accessed 17 June 2021)
Montagu, G. (1808) Description of several marine animals found on the south coast of Devonshire. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 9 (2), 81–114.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1818.tb00327.x
Paredes, C., Cardoso, F. & Tarazona, J. (1999) Invertebrados del intermareal rocoso del departamento de Lima, Peru: una lista comentada de especies. Revista Peruana de Biología, 6, 143–151. Available from: https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/rpb/article/view/8309 (accessed 1 November 2020) https://doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v6i2.8309
Paredes, C., Tarazona, J., Canahuire, E., Romero, L. & Cornejo, O. (1988) Invertebrados Macro-Bentónicos de área de Pisco, Peru. In: Salzwedel, H. & Landa, A. (Eds.), Recursos y Dinámica del Ecosistema del Afloramiento Peruano. Memorias del 2do Congreso Latinoamericano sobre Ciencias del Mar (COLACMAR) 17-21 Agosto de 1987. Tome 1. Boletín Extraordinario del Instituto del Mar del Peru, Callao, pp. 121–132. Available from: http://biblioimarpe.imarpe.gob.pe/handle/123456789/1090 (accessed 1 November 2020)
Pettibone, M. H. (1985) New genera and species of deep-sea Macellicephalinae and Harmothoinae (Polychaeta: Polynoidae) from the hydrothermal rift areas off the Galapagos and western Mexico at 21°N and from Santa Catalina Channel. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 98 (3), 740–757. Available from: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34649023#page/767/mode/1up (accessed 17 June 2021)
Quatrefages, A. (1866) Histoire naturelle des Annelés marins et d’eau douce. Annélides et Géphyriens. Vol. 1. Librarie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris, 588 pp. Available from: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/122818 (accessed 17 June 2021)
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.122818
Romero, L., Paredes, C. & Chavez, R. (1988) Estructura de la macrofauna asociada los Rizoides de Lessonia sp. (Laminariales, Phaeophyta). In: Salzwedel H. & Landa A. (Eds.), Recursos y Dinámica del Ecosistema del Afloramiento Peruano. Memorias del 2do Congreso Latinoamericano sobre Ciencias del Mar (COLACMAR) 17-21 Agosto de 1987. Tome 1. Boletín Extraordinario del Instituto del Mar del Peru, Callao, pp. 134–139. Available from http://biblioimarpe.imarpe.gob.pe/handle/123456789/1093 (accessed 1 November 2020)
Rozbaczylo, N. & Cañete, J.I. (1993) A new species of scale-worm, Harmothoe commensalis (Polychaeta: Polynoidae), from mantle cavities of two Chilean clams. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 106 (4), 666–672. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281069076_A_new_species_of_scale-worm_Harmothoe_commensalis_Polychaeta_Polynoidae_from_mantle_cavities_of_two_Chilean_clams (accessed 17 June 2021)
Ruff, R.E. (1995) Family Polynoidae Malmgren, 1867. In: Blake, J. A., Hilbig, B. & Scott, P. H. (Eds.), Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Vol. 5. The Annelida Part 2. Polychaeta: Phyllodocida (Syllidae and scale-bearing families), Amphinomida, and Eunicida. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, California, pp. 105–166.
Salazar-Silva, P. (2003) Redescription of Harmothoe aculeata Andrews, 1891 (Polychaeta: Polynoidae) and description of three new similar species from the Grand Caribbean Region. Journal Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 83, 55–64. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/231762069_Redescription_of_Harmothoe_aculeata_Polychaeta_Polynoidae_and_description_of_three_new_similar_species_from_the_Grand_Caribbean_region (accessed 17 June 2021)
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315403006805h
Salazar-Silva, P. (2006) Scaleworms (Polychaeta: Polynoidae) from the Mexican Pacific and some other Eastern Pacific sites. Investigaciones Marinas, 34 (2), 143–161.
https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-71782006000200014
Salazar-Silva, P. (2010) Redescription of Harmothoe crucis (Annelida, Polychaeta, Polynoidae), and re-establishment of synonymized species from the Grand Caribbean with descriptions of four new species. Marine Biology Research, 6, 125–154. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/249019729_Redescription_of_Harmothoe_crucis_Annelida_Polychaeta_Polynoidae_and_re-establishment_of_synonymized_species_from_the_Grand_Caribbean_with_descriptions_of_four_new_species (accessed 17 June 2021)
https://doi.org/10.1080/17451000903037248
Salazar-Silva, P. (2013) Revision of Halosydna Kinberg, (Annelida: Polychaeta: Polynoidae) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific and Grand Caribbean with descriptions of new species. Journal of Natural History, 47, 1177–1242. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263158752_Revision_of_Halosydna_Kinberg_1856_Annelida_Polychaeta_Polynoidae_from_the_Tropical_Eastern_Pacific_and_Grand_Caribbean_with_descriptions_of_new_species (accessed 18 January 2021) https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.752934
Salazar-Silva, P. (2020) Kristianides, A New Genus of Scale Worms from the Northern Gulf of Mexico and New Records of Phyllohartmania taylori (Annelida: Polychaeta: Polynoidae). Zoological Studies, 59 (29), 1–14. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7691830/ (accessed 16 June 2021)
https://doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2020.59-29
Salazar-Vallejo, S.I. & Eibye-Jacobsen, D. (2012) Annulata örstediana: publication dates, composition and annotated taxonomic list, with some comments on Hemipodus (Polychaeta: Glyceridae). Revista de Biología Tropical, 60 (3), 1391–1402.
https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v60i3.1815
Seidler, H.J. (1923) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Polynoiden, I. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, Berlin, 89A (11), 1–217. Available from: http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13211981 (accessed 17 June 2021)
Tasso, V., El Haddad, M., Assadi, C., Canales, R., Aguirre, L. & Vélez-Zuazo, X. (2018) Macrobenthic fauna from an upwelling coastal area of Peru (Warm Temperate South-eastern Pacific province-Humboldtian ecoregion). Biodiversity Data Journal, 6, 1–44. Available from: https://bdj.pensoft.net/article/28937/instance/4518168/ (accessed 1 January 2020) https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937
Treadwell, A.L. (1928) Polychaetous annelids from the Arcturus Oceanographic Expedition. Zoologica, Scientific Contributions of the New York Zoological Society, 8 (8), 449–485. Available from: http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51020852 (accessed 17 June 2021)
Uribe, R., Rubio, J., Carbajal, P. & Berrú, P. (2013) Invertebrados marinos bentónicos del litoral de la Región Áncash, Peru. Boletín del Instituto del Mar del Peru, 28 (1–2), 136–293. Available from: http://biblioimarpe.imarpe.gob.pe/handle/123456789/2195 (accessed 1 November 2020)
Valencia, D. (2020) Potencial taxonómico de las mandíbulas de los polinoidos (Annelida: Polychaeta) de la zona mediolitoral de dos localidades de Lima y Arequipa. Thesis to apply for a Professional Degree in Biology with mention in Zoology. Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru, 101 pp. Available from: https://cybertesis.unmsm.edu.pe/handle/20.500.12672/15790 (accessed 20 January 2021)
Wehe, T. (2006) Revision of the scale worms (Polychaeta: Aphroditoidea) occurring in the seas surrounding the Arabian Peninsula. Part I: Polynoidae. Fauna of Arabia, 22, 23–197.
Willey, A. (1902) XII. Polychaeta. In: Report on the collections of Natural History made in the Antarctic regions during the Voyage of the “Southern Cross”, British Natural History Museum, London, pp. 262–283. Available from: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12554197#page/9/mode/1up (accessed 01 November 2020)