Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2021-11-22
Page range: 118-130
Abstract views: 424
PDF downloaded: 37

Taxonomic notes on the Australian skyhopper genus Kosciuscola Sjöstedt (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Oxyinae)

Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia. Vicerrectorý´a de Investigacin, Pontificia Universidad Catnlica de Valparaso, Valparaso, Chile.
Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA. USDA APHIS, Rangeland Grasshopper and Mormon Cricket Management Team Phoenix, AZ, U.S.A.
Division of Ecology & Evolution, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Collections and Research, Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, WA 6106, Australia. Centre for Evolutionary Biology, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
School of Science, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia.
Orthoptera grasshopper taxonomy Australian alpine conservation

Abstract

The Australian skyhopper genus Kosciuscola Sjöstedt consists of brachypterous species that inhabit the Australian alpine and subalpine region. The genus used to include 5 species and 1 subspecies, but according to a recent phylogenomic study, there could be as many as 14 species in the genus, that are genetically and geographically isolated from each other. This study represents the first step in describing and documenting the diversity of this interesting genus. In this study, we redefine the type species K. tristis, and elevate its subspecies K. tristis restrictus as a valid species on the basis of distinct morphological traits, geographical isolation, and phylogenomic evidence.

 

References

  1. Baker, C.H., Graham, G.C., Scott, K.D., Cameron, S.L., Yeates, D.K., and Merritt, D.J. (2008) Distribution and phylogenetic relationships of Australian glow-worms Arachnocampa (Diptera, Keroplatidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 48, 506–514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2008.04.037
    Dearn, J.M. (1977) Variable life history characteristics along an altitudinal gradient in three
    species of Australian grasshopper. Oecologia, 28, 67–85. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00346837
    Department of Sustainability and Environment, Victoria (2012) Advisory List of Rare Or
    Threatened Plants in Victoria—2005. Department of Sustainability and Environment, East Melbourne, Victoria, 44 pp. [24 March 2012]
    Dunn, K.L. (2019) Oreixenica latialis (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) on Mount Buffalo, Victoria: field notes on its local distribution and adult behaviour to assist future conservation work. Calodema, 724, 1–24.
    Filshie, B.K., Day, M.F. & Mercer, E.H. (1975). Colour and colour change in the grasshopper, Kosciuscola tristis. Journal of Insect Physiology, 21, 1763–1770. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1910(75)90238-3
    Hennessy, K., Fitzharris, B., Bates, B.C., Harvey, N., Howden, S.M., Hughes, L., Salinger, J. & Warrick, R. (2007) Australia and New Zealand. In: Parry, M.L., Canziani, O.F., Palutikof, J.P., van der Linden, P.J. & Hanson, C.E. (Eds.), Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 507–540.
    Hubbell, T.H. (1932) A revision of the Puer group of the North American genus Melanoplus, with remarks on the taxonomic value of the concealed male genitalia on the Cyrtacanthacrineae (Orthoptera, Acrididae). Miscellaneous Publications Museum of Zoology University of Michigan, 23, 1–64.
    Key, K.H.L. (1986) A provisional synonymic list of the Australian Acridoidea (Orthoptera). CSIRO Division of Entomology Technical Paper, 24, 1–47.
    Key, K.H.L. (1989) Revision of the genus Praxibulus (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 3, 1–121. https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9890001
    Key, K.H.L. (1992) A higher classification of the Australian Acridoidea (Orthoptera). I. General introduction and subfamily Oxyinae. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 6, 547–551. https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9920547
    Key, K.H.L. & Day, M.F. (1954a) A temperature controlled physiological colour response in the grasshopper Kosciuscola tristis Sjöst. (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 2, 309–339. https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9540309
    Key, K.H.L. & Day, M.F. (1954b) The physiological mechanism of colour change in the grasshopper Kosciuscola tristis Sjöst. (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 2, 340–363. https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9540340
    Lawler, S., Brown, S., Edney, G., Howlett, S. & Love, P. (1998) Buffalo Sallee at the Back Wall: An Alpine Species Adapted to Fire and Drought. The Victorian Naturalist, 115 (5), 201–205.
    Otte, D. 1995. Grasshoppers [Acridomorpha] C: Acridoidea. Orthoptera Species File 4, The Orthopterists' Society and The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 518pp.
    Rehn, J.A.G. (1957) The grasshoppers and locusts (Acridoidea) of Australia. Family Acrididae: Subfamily Cyrtacanthacrldinae tribes Oxyini. Spathosternini. and Praxibulini. CSIRO, Melbourne, 273 pp.
    Rentz, D.C.F. (1996) Grashopper Country: the abundant orthopteroid insects of Australia. University of New South Wales Press, Sydney, 284 pp.
    Rentz, D.C.F., Lewis, R.C., Su, Y.N. & Upton, M.S. (2003) A Guide to Australian Grasshoppers and Locusts. Natural History Publications, Borneo, 419 pp.
    Sjöstedt, Y. (1934) Neue australische Acrididen. Arkiv för Zoologi, 26 A (9), 1–9.
    Sjöstedt, Y. (1936 [1935]) Revision der Australischen Acridiodeen. 2. Monographie. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 3, 15 (2), 1–191.
    Slatyer, R.A., Nash, M.A. & Hoffmann, A.A. (2016) Scale-dependent thermal tolerance variation in Australian mountain grasshoppers. Ecography, 39, 572–582. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.01616
    Tatarnic, N.J., Umbers, K.D.L. & Song, H. (2013) Molecular phylogeny of the Kosciuscola grasshoppers endemic to the Australian alpine and montane regions. Invertebrate Systematics, 27, 307–316. https://doi.org/10.1071/IS12072
    Umbers, K.D.L. (2011) Turn the temperature to turquoise: cues for colour change in the male chameleon grasshopper (Kosciuscola tristis) (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Journal of Insect Physiology, 57, 1198–1204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinsphys.2011.05.010
    Umbers, K.D.L., Tatarnic, N.J., Holwell, G.I. & Herberstein, M.E. (2012) Ferocious fighting between male grasshoppers. PLoS ONE, 7 (11), e49600. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0049600
    Umbers, K.D.L., Tatarnic, N.J., Holwell, G.I. & Herberstein, M.E. (2013a) Bright turquoise as an intraspecific signal in the chameleon grasshopper (Kosciuscola tristis). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 67, 439–447. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-012-1464-7
    Umbers, K.D.L., Herberstein, M.E. & Madin, J.S. (2013b) Colour in insect thermoregulation: empirical and theoretical tests in the colour-changing grasshopper, Kosciuscola tristis. Journal of Insect Physiology, 59, 81–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinsphys.2012.10.016
    Umbers, K.D.L., Slatyer, R.A., Tatarnic, N.J., Muschett, G.R., Wang, S. & Song, H. (2021) Phylogenetics of the skyhoppers (Kosciuscola) of the Australian Alps: evolutionary and conservation implications. Pacific Conservation Biology. [online early] https://doi.org/10.1071/PC21015
    Yin, X.-C., Shi, J. & Yin, Z. (1996) Synonymic Catalogue of Grasshoppers and their Allies of the World (Orthoptera: Caelifera). China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 1266 pp.

  2.