Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2021-12-01
Page range: 373-379
Abstract views: 953
PDF downloaded: 356

A new species of Zographetus Watson, 1893 (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) from Sikkim, eastern Himalaya, India

National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, GKVK Campus, Bellary Road, Bangalore 560 065, India 2Indian Foundation for Butterflies, Bangalore 560 097, India
Indian Foundation for Butterflies, Bangalore 560 097, India 3Noom Panang village, under Passingdang Saffo GPU, P/O Sangkalang, Upper Dzongu, North Sikkim District, Sikkim 737116, India
National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, GKVK Campus, Bellary Road, Bangalore 560 065, India 2Indian Foundation for Butterflies, Bangalore 560 097, India
National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, GKVK Campus, Bellary Road, Bangalore 560 065, India 2Indian Foundation for Butterflies, Bangalore 560 097, India
Lepidoptera Himalaya biodiversity hotspot species discovery species description butterfly taxonomy

Abstract

A new species, Zographetus dzonguensis sp. nov., is described based on three male specimens from Upper Dzongu, North Sikkim District, Sikkim, India. The new species is closely similar to Z. pangi from Guangdong and Z. hainanensis from Hainan, China, from which it is distinguished based on the following combination of external characters: (a) forewing with the white spot at the base of space M3 being sharply pointed at the inner edge and conspicuously more elongated, and (b) on underside of hindwing, all chocolate-brown spots being smaller, in Z. dzonguensis sp. nov. compared with both Z. pangi and Z. hainanensis. In Z. dzonguensis sp. nov., the male genitalia may be distinguished as follows: (c) tegumen and uncus are almost equal in length, (d) the dorsal outline of tegumen is relatively flat, and (e) saccus is distinctly bent upward as angle between vinculum and saccus is more acute than in Z. pangi and Z. hainanensis.

 

References

  1. Corbet, A.S., Pendlebury, H.M. & Eliot, J.N. (1992) The Butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. 4th revised edn. Malayan Nature Society, Kaula Lumpur, 595 pp.
    Ek-Amnuay, P. (2012) Butterflies of Thailand. 2nd revised edn. Baan Lae Suan Printing & Publishing Co., Bangkok, 943 pp.
    Evans, W.H. (1932) The Identification of Indian Butterflies. 2nd revised edn. Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai, 454 pp.
    Evans, W.H. (1949) A Catalogue of the Hesperiidae from Europe, Asia and Australia in the British Museum (Natural History). British Museum (Natural History), London, 502 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.105941
    Fan, X.L., Wang, M., Chen, L.S. & Zeng, L. (2007) The genus Zographetus Watson (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) in China, with the description of two new species. Entomological News, 118, 296–302. https://doi.org/10.3157/0013-872X(2007)118[296:TGZWLH]2.0.CO;2
    Inayoshi, Y. (2020) A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China, Chiefly from Thailand, Laos & Vietnam. Available from: http://yutaka.it-n.jp (accessed 30 November 2021)
    Kunte, K., Basu, D.N. & Girish Kumar, G.S. (2019) Taxonomy, Systematics, and Biology of Indian Butterflies in the 21st Century. In: Ramani, S., Mohanraj, P. & Yeshwanth, H.M. (Eds.), Indian Insects. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 275–304. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429061400-16
    Kunte, K., Sondhi, S. & Roy, P. (2021) Butterflies of India. Version 3.17. Indian Foundation for Butterflies. Available from: https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org (accessed 30 November 2021)
    Maruyama, K. (1991) Butterflies of Borneo. Vol. 2 (2). Hesperiidae. Tobishima Corp., Tokyo, 84 pp.
    Nitin, R., Balakrishnan, V.C., Churi, P.V., Kalesh, S., Prakash, S. & Kunte, K. (2018) Larval host plants of the butterflies of the Western Ghats, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 10, 11495–11550. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.3104.10.4.11495-11550
    Schneider, C.A., Rasband, W.S. & Eliceiri, K.W. (2012) NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis. Nature Methods, 9, 671–675. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.2089
    Sondhi, S. & Kunte, K. (2018a) Butterflies and Moths of Pakke Tiger Reserve. 2nd revised edn. Titli Trust (Dehradun), National Centre for Biological Sciences (Bengaluru), and Indian Foundation for Butterflies, Bengaluru, 242 pp.
    Sondhi, S. & Kunte, K. (2018b) Butterflies of Uttarakhand—A Field Guide. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh (Dehradun), Titli Trust (Dehradun), National Centre for Biological Sciences (Bengaluru), and Indian Foundation for Butterflies, Bengaluru, 310 pp.
    Sondhi, S., Kunte, K., Agavekar, G., Lovalekar, R. & Tokekar, K. (2013) Butterflies of the Garo Hills. Samrakshan Trust (New Delhi), Titli Trust (Dehradun), and Indian Foundation for Butterflies, Bengaluru, 200pp.
    Xue, G., Li, M., Li, X., Xie, G., Chen, K. & Li, J. (2019) A new species of the genus Zographetus Watson, 1893 from China (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Zootaxa, 4629 (2), 255–262. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4629.2.